3rd Ukraine-Russia prisoner swap comes after largest air attack on Kyiv since 2022


Summary

Final day of this prisoner swap

Russia and Ukraine swapped hundreds of prisoners in the last phase of this latest exchange. Each side brought back 303 people on Sunday, May 25.

Largest aerial attack on Ukraine

A Russian drone-and-missile assault on Ukraine happened just hours before the prisoner exchange. Officials in Ukraine said it is the largest aerial attack since the war began.

Kyiv Day

These attacks come as Ukraine observes a national holiday. May 25 marks Kyiv Day, which is when people remember the founding of Ukraine's capital city.


Full story

Russia and Ukraine confirmed they exchanged 303 prisoners on Sunday, May 25 in the last part of the most recent swap in this conflict. This came after what Ukrainian officials said was the largest aerial attack by Russia since the country invaded in February 2022.

The Associated Press and other media outlets reported that the Russian drone-and-missile assault killed at least 12 people and injured dozens more in the early hours of May 25.

Final phase of the prisoner exchange

This latest prisoner exchange comes after talks between Russia and Ukraine that happened during the week of May 11 in Istanbul. A ceasefire deal was not agreed upon in these discussions, however.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy shared pictures of Ukrainians coming home on X on Sunday, May 25, writing in a caption that “we must return all our people from Russian captivity.”

Those who came back included those part of Ukraine’s Armed Forces, the National Guard, the State Border Guard Service and the State Special Transport Service, Zelenskyy noted.

Sunday attacks on Ukraine

In total, Russia hit Ukraine with 367 drones and missiles, Yuriy Ihnat, a spokesperson for Ukraine’s Air Force. said in an interview with the AP.

Zelenskyy said targets were “Kyiv and the region, as well as Zhytomyr, Khmelnytskyi, Ternopil, Chernihiv, Sumy, Odesa, Poltava, Dnipro, Mykolaiv, Kharkiv and Cherkasy.” Dormitories in a Kyiv university were hit, Zelenskyy added.

“Tragically, people were killed,” Zelenskyy said.

Zelenskyy advocated on X for more sanctions against Russia, which the Ukrainian president said is “dragging out this war.”

“Silence of America, silence of others around the world only encourages Putin,” Zelenskyy said.

Andrii Sybiha, Ukraine’s Foreign Minister, said it had been a “difficult Sunday morning in Ukraine after a sleepless night.” He said three children were among those who died.

“When the entire world calls for an end to the killing, Putin orders even more strikes, attacks and murders of children,” Sybiha said. “This once again emphasizes the imperative of a full, unconditional and durable ceasefire for any meaningful peace effort. The world must pressure Russia to accept it and put an end to the killings immediately.”

On the same day of these attacks, Ukraine was remembering Kyiv Day. A national holiday that falls on the last Sunday of the month, Kyiv Day commemorates the founding of the country’s capital city.

Russia’s Defense Ministry said it shot down 110 Ukrainian drones on the same night. A serviceman from Russia said on state TV that Putin had been flying over the Kursk region in a helicopter when this occurred.

According to the AP, Yaroslav Yakimkin of the “North” group of Russian forces said Ukrainian troops were pushed back from the border in the Kursk region.

“The troops continue to advance forward every day,” Yakimkin said. Russian forces took Marine and Loknya in Ukraine’s northeastern Sumy region, Yakimkin said, and had advanced in the Kharkiv region.

Attacks went on all weekend

Beginning on Friday, May 23 and going into Saturday, May 24, Russia launched 14 ballistic missiles and 250 Shahed drones at Ukraine. Of these, Ukrainian troops shot six missiles and “neutralized” 245 drones, the AP said.

Residential buildings in Kyiv were damaged, and at least 15 people were injured, Sybiha said.

About 13 civilians were killed when Russia attacked Ukraine’s eastern Donetsk Region; southern Odesa and Kherson regions and northeast Kharkiv region, the BBC wrote.

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Why this story matters

The large-scale prisoner swap and escalation of aerial attacks between Russia and Ukraine highlight ongoing humanitarian concerns, intensifying conflict dynamics and the lack of progress toward a ceasefire amid international calls for peace.

Escalation of attacks

The reported largest aerial assault on Ukraine since the start of the war, which involved hundreds of drones and missiles from Russia, resulting in civilian casualties, signals an intensifying phase of violence impacting both military and civilian targets.

Ceasefire and international response

Despite direct negotiations leading to prisoner swaps, the absence of a ceasefire and repeated calls for international action underscore the challenges of achieving sustained peace and the global community’s role in addressing the war.

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Community reaction

Local communities in Ukraine have responded with relief and gratitude for the return of prisoners, especially among families of the freed individuals. According to media reports, people have shown support by displaying photographs of missing relatives and expressing public thanks to those involved in negotiating the exchanges. This underscores the personal toll and emotional stakes for affected families.

Global impact

Prisoner exchanges set a precedent for humanitarian cooperation during conflict, attracting international attention and diplomatic involvement. The broader context includes calls for further sanctions by Western allies and ongoing military actions that affect security and diplomatic ties across Europe and beyond. Such events highlight the interconnected nature of local and global security.

History lesson

Previous prisoner swaps between Russia and Ukraine have illustrated moments where limited cooperation occurred amid broader hostilities. Historically, these exchanges occur sporadically, sometimes as precursors to peace talks, but have rarely resulted in lasting ceasefires without broader negotiations and international involvement.

Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left wrote about the prisoner swap as a “largest exchange” and a “rare moment of cooperation,” framing it with positive, hopeful language that underscores Ukrainian resilience amid ongoing Russian aggression characterized by “massive” or “largest missile-and-drone attack” — terms that evoke condemnation of Moscow’s tactics.
  • Not enough coverage from media outlets on the left to provide a bias comparison.
  • Media outlets in the center detailed casualty figures and Zelenskyy’s calls for stronger sanctions, highlighting “deliberate strikes” and “brutality” to stress humanitarian impact without overt emotional language.
  • Media outlets on the right downplayed the severity of attacks by emphasizing the “major prisoner exchange,” presenting Russia’s action in a more neutral or even favorable light, thereby softening the conflict’s brutality.

Media landscape

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Key points from the Left

  • The ongoing prisoner swap, part of an agreement reached in Istanbul, represents the largest exchange during the conflict.
  • Russia and Ukraine confirmed the swap of 303 prisoners, which was part of the larger exchange agreement.

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Key points from the Center

  • Russia and Ukraine swapped 303 prisoners each on Sunday in the third phase of their largest prisoner exchange since Russia's 2022 invasion.
  • The exchange followed earlier releases totaling 307 detainees per side on Saturday and came amid failed ceasefire talks in Istanbul.

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Key points from the Right

No summary available because of a lack of coverage.

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