A faster, more targeted flu shot? FDA approves first mRNA vaccine


The Food and Drug Administration has approved the first mRNA-based seasonal flu vaccine. The Trump administration’s health officials on Wednesday approved Moderna’s mFLUSIVA vaccine for adults 50 and older.

The approval comes with the condition that Moderna must complete an additional clinical trial to further study the vaccine in adults 65 and older. The new vaccine was found to be about 27% more effective than a standard flu shot in a late-stage trial.

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What’s different

Like Moderna’s COVID vaccines, mFLUSIVA uses messenger RNA technology. The company says that platform can produce a new vaccine in about two to three months, compared with roughly six months for traditional egg-based flu vaccines, giving scientists a better chance to match the strains circulating each season.

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Moderna’s vaccine has been found to be about as safe as the current standard, but more people taking the mRNA vaccine reported side effects. However, the side effects reported were mostly mild and lasted two days or less.

“Flu remains a significant public health challenge, and mFLUSIVA provides an important new option for America’s seniors,” Moderna CEO Stéphane Bancel said in a statement. “This approval also reflects the ongoing potential of our mRNA platform to help address important public health challenges through continued scientific innovation.”

The newly-approved vaccine is expected to be available for people 50 and older for the 2026-2027 respiratory illness season.

FDA’s about face

The approval comes after the FDA earlier this year delayed its review of the vaccine. It then reversed course and moved ahead with the application after Moderna promised to conduct another study once the shot became available on the market.

Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has been vocal about his disapproval of the mRNA vaccines. Last year, the Department of Health and Human Services canceled at least $500 million of federally funded mRNA vaccine development, according to ABC News.

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In a press release at the time, Kennedy said that funding was going towards “safer, broader vaccine platforms that remain effective even as viruses mutate.”

Vaccine specialists have long said mRNA vaccines help expedite production of shots and better match currently circulating strains of viruses.

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Why this story matters

Adults 50 and older now have an FDA-approved mRNA flu vaccine option available starting with the 2026-2027 respiratory illness season.

New vaccine option for older adults

The FDA has approved mFLUSIVA for adults 50 and older, with a late-stage trial finding it about 27% more effective than a standard flu shot.

Side effects are mild but more common

More people taking the mRNA vaccine reported side effects compared to standard flu shots, though those reported were mostly mild and lasted two days or less.

Availability is a season away

The vaccine is expected to be available for the 2026-2027 respiratory illness season.

Straight Arrow
Fear No Fact.

Don't just take our word for it.


Center-rated reporting

According to media bias experts at AllSides

AllSides Center-rated reporting May 2026

Transparent and credible

Awarded a perfect reliability rating from NewsGuard

100/100

Welcome back to trustworthy journalism.

Find out more

Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frame the approval as a scientific step laced with politics, stressing a “new type” of flu shot while flagging “pushback” from “allies of the health secretary” and the former vaccine regulator’s refusal to review it.
  • Media outlets in the center treat it as a company win after an “arduous review,” spotlighting the “seven-month” process and an “important new option” for seniors.
  • Media outlets on the right de-emphasize conflict and instead spotlights corporate milestone language like “fifth approved product globally” and “traditional approval.”

Media landscape

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Key points from the Left

  • The Food and Drug Administration approved mFlusiva, the first mRNA-based flu vaccine in the U.S., developed by Moderna.
  • The approval covers adults aged 50 and older, with Moderna required to run an additional clinical trial for those aged 65 and older.
  • In a late-stage trial, mFlusiva demonstrated approximately 27% higher effectiveness than traditional flu vaccines.
  • Experts support mRNA flu vaccines, which use technology similar to Moderna and Pfizer's Covid vaccines.

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Key points from the Center

  • On Wednesday, the Food and Drug Administration approved the United States' first mRNA-based flu vaccine for adults 50 and older, Moderna announced, offering what Moderna CEO Stephane Bancel called an "important new option for America's seniors."
  • The FDA initially declined to review the vaccine in February, citing inadequate trials despite conflicting internal feedback, but reversed course two weeks later and agreed to evaluate the shot.
  • Clinical trials involving over 40,000 adults found the vaccine about 27% more effective than standard shots during the 2024–25 season; an independent Advisory Committee unanimously voted in June that benefits outweigh risks.
  • Moderna expects the vaccine available this fall; however, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices has not met since March, potentially delaying formal recommendations.
  • While an mRNA-based flu and Covid-19 vaccine was approved in Europe earlier this year, HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Canceled about $500 million in mRNA projects, claiming these vaccines fail to protect against infections.

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Key points from the Right

  • The US Food and Drug Administration approved Moderna's mRNA flu vaccine, mFlusiva, for people aged 50 and older, with traditional approval for ages 50-64 and accelerated approval for those 65 and older.
  • Approval was based on a late-stage trial of over 40,000 adults 50 and older, where mFlusiva was 26.6% more effective than a standard-dose flu vaccine and showed stronger antibody responses than Sanofi's high-dose vaccine in adults 65 and older.
  • Moderna must conduct an additional study in adults 65 and older to confirm mFlusiva's benefit.
  • Moderna missed the 2026 US flu season contracting cycle and is not expected to generate significant revenue from mFlusiva until late 2027 amid FDA scrutiny and leadership changes.

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