Americans can use crypto to secure a home loan under new Trump admin rule


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Summary

Homebuying with crypto

Homebuyers in the U.S. will soon be able to use cryptocurrency assets to secure a mortgage under a new Trump administration order.

Change in policy

Cryptocurrency isn’t typically allowed in the underwriting process because of its volatility and the difficulty in verifying reserves.

US crypto law

The Republican-led Senate recently passed the GENIUS Act, which will create a federal regulatory framework for stablecoins.


Full story

Homebuyers in the U.S. will soon have another option to use as an asset when applying for a mortgage. Under a new order from the Trump administration, those looking to buy a house will be able to use cryptocurrency to secure a loan.

What’s the directive?

The Federal Housing Finance Agency issued a directive on Wednesday, June 25, to lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, formally ordering them to consider crypto when conducting mortgage loan risk assessments.

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The order directs these companies to develop proposals that allow borrowers to count cryptocurrency holdings as assets without needing to trade them for U.S. dollars before closing on a loan.

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac hold or guarantee more than half of the country’s mortgages.

In a post on X, the head of the FHFA said the move is in line with President Donald Trump’s plan to make America the “crypto capital of the world.”

A big change

Lenders typically exclude cryptocurrency from the underwriting process because they find it too volatile and difficult to verify reserves. This directive changes that.

During President Joe Biden’s administration, both Fannie and Freddie issued guidance saying homebuyers could not use cryptocurrency as a form of income to qualify for a mortgage, “due to the high level of uncertainty associated with cryptocurrency.”

However, in recent years, the cryptocurrency industry has experienced rising acceptance in the financial sector as more people accept crypto for payments, more banks do business with the industry, and federal policies embrace digital assets more.

“Cryptocurrency is an emerging asset class that may offer an opportunity to build wealth outside of the stock and bond markets,” the FHFA order stated.

Not just any crypto

The FHFA directive said the companies are only allowed to consider digital assets that are stored in a “U.S.-regulated centralized exchange.” It also requires Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to develop internal processes for weighing market volatility and risk in cryptocurrency.

Both companies will have to submit their assessment proposals to their boards of directors for approval and then to the FHFA for final review.

Trump’s views on crypto

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President Donald Trump received more than $57 million from his ownership stake in World Liberty Financial, a cryptocurrency platform established last year.

During his first term, Trump voiced skepticism over cryptocurrencies. He has since changed his stance and even launched his own branded digital token, “$TRUMP.”

He has also become a strong supporter of stablecoins, a type of cryptocurrency designed to maintain a stable value, usually pegged to the U.S. dollar.

According to a report from the Office of Government Ethics earlier this month, Trump received more than $57 million from his ownership stake in World Liberty Financial, a cryptocurrency platform established in 2024. That report did not include the $TRUMP meme coin, which just launched in January because it only covered 2024.

And just days after taking office in January, Trump signed an executive order tasking the Presidential Working Group on Financial Markets with creating guidelines for digital financial technology. In March, he announced that five crypto companies would form a U.S. strategic reserve.

The future of crypto in America

On June 17, the Republican-led Senate passed the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act, which will create a federal regulatory framework for stablecoins. The bill must now be approved by the House before it can be sent to the president’s desk for final approval.

In a post on his Truth Social platform following the Senate’s vote, President Trump said the GENIUS Act will make America the “UNDISPUTED Leader in Digital Assets,” which he said are the future. He also called on the House to “Get it to my desk, ASAP — NO DELAYS, NO ADD ONS.”

During testimony before the House Financial Services Committee on Wednesday, June 25, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said stablecoins have matured and become more mainstream in recent years. He also said regulators are reassessing decisions made regarding crypto during its early development.

“All of us are revisiting the things that were done during that era,” he told lawmakers.

Powell also reiterated that the Fed is currently reviewing and even withdrawing some crypto-related guidance it had issued during the Biden administration.

Bast Bramhall (Video Editor) and Devin Pavlou (Digital Producer) contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

The decision by the Federal Housing Finance Agency to allow cryptocurrency to be considered as an asset for mortgage applications through Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac introduces digital assets into mainstream home financing and reflects shifting regulatory and political attitudes toward crypto in the United States.

Cryptocurrency regulation

The new directive signals a shift in federal policy toward greater acceptance and regulation of cryptocurrencies in the U.S. financial system.

Mortgage lending standards

Including cryptocurrency as a recognized asset for mortgage qualification could broaden access to home loans and change traditional underwriting practices.

Political and economic strategy

The move aligns with the current administration's stated goal to make the U.S. a global leader in digital assets and highlights evolving political support for integrating crypto into long-term economic initiatives.

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Synthesized coverage insights across 119 media outlets

Behind the numbers

The U.S. home loan market is about $12 trillion, with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guaranteeing roughly half. Reports indicate about 20% of Americans now own cryptocurrency. However, the National Association of Realtors found that only 1% of homebuyers between July 2023 and June 2024 used crypto proceeds for their down payment.

Context corner

Until now, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have not allowed crypto assets for mortgage qualification unless first converted to dollars. Traditionally, mortgage underwriting is based on assets like cash, stocks, and retirement savings. The shift reflects growing U.S. interest in digital assets and builds on recent regulatory changes.

Oppo research

Critics warn that including volatile crypto assets could inject new risks into the mortgage market, reminiscent of issues preceding the 2008 financial crisis. Some advocacy groups and financial traditionalists argue for maintaining traditional asset criteria, cautioning that rapid adoption of new asset classes may affect market stability and lender security, and could widen inequality if not properly regulated.

Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frame the FHFA’s directive as a cautious yet progressive step toward expanding mortgage access, emphasizing consumer benefits for underserved groups and broader regulatory safeguards, often highlighting financial resilience and potential risks for vulnerable borrowers.
  • Not enough unique coverage from media outlets in the center to provide a bias comparison.
  • Media outlets on the right celebrate the move as a “historic acceptance” aligned with Trump’s “pro-crypto agenda,” using positively charged terms like “allows” and “victory,” projecting deregulation and innovation as patriotic achievements.

Media landscape

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119 total sources

Key points from the Center

  • FHFA Director Bill Pulte ordered Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in June 2025 to prepare a proposal on accepting cryptocurrency assets for mortgage qualification.
  • This order follows Pulte's March 14 swearing-in under President Trump and aims to include crypto holdings in borrower wealth assessments currently requiring conversion to U.S. Dollars.
  • The FHFA review will focus on digital assets evidenced on U.S.-regulated exchanges, with plans to assess crypto's role alongside traditional investments in underwriting loans.
  • Bitcoin reached an intraday high above $108,000 on Wednesday, with 14% of Americans owning bitcoin and nearly 28% owning some cryptocurrency, indicating growing market adoption.
  • If the agencies' proposals lead to guideline amendments, more homebuyers could use verified crypto assets as collateral, potentially transforming the U.S. Housing finance system.

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Key points from the Right

  • William Pulte, director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, ordered agencies to consider cryptocurrency as an asset for reserves in home loan risk assessments.
  • Pulte's directive states that mortgage risk assessments should not require cryptocurrencies to be converted to U.S. Dollars.
  • This policy aims to encourage banks to expand creditworthiness assessments for potential homebuyers.
  • The agencies must present their proposals "as soon as reasonably practical," according to Pulte's directive.

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