Aurora borealis? At this time of year? In this part of the country? Yes!


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Summary

23 states on cosmic watch

The northern lights could grace the skies of up to 23 states in the U.S. between the late hours of Sunday and the early morning of Monday.

CME strikes Earth

Our humble planet Earth was struck by a coronal mass ejection early Sunday morning, which is “wreaking havoc” on the planet’s magnetic field.

Ideal viewing conditions

To maximize your viewing experience, it’s recommended that cosmic enthusiasts perch themselves on a northern-facing horizon, and as far away from pesky light pollution as humanly possible.


Full story

The northern lights, usually relegated to far-off wintry fantasy lands like Norway and Iceland, could grace the skies of up to 23 states in the U.S. between the late hours of Sunday, June 1, and the early morning of Monday, June 2. While Alaskans stand the best chance of catching this rare event, it could drift across the country’s northern reaches, from coast to coast.

In fact, around 2:40 a.m. Sunday, Space.com shared two photos of faint aurora activity as far south as San Diego, California, and New Mexico.

According to Space.com, our humble planet Earth was struck by a coronal mass ejection (CME) early Sunday morning, which is “wreaking havoc” on the planet’s magnetic field. While we won’t get into all the science here –– the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is much better suited to that task –– suffice to say that the effects could be otherworldly.

To maximize your viewing experience, it’s recommended that cosmic enthusiasts perch themselves on a northern-facing horizon, and as far away from pesky light pollution as humanly possible. Meanwhile, the best viewing window will be between 1 a.m. and 2 a.m., though NOAA has a handy chart for that as well.

The chart is helpful. However, as NOAA points out, “While confidence is high for CME arrival at Earth, confidence is much lower for timing and magnitude.” Or, as Forbes puts it, “Be prepared to fail and be at peace with that before you go out. It may take multiple trips to finally see aurora, as displays can be unpredictable.”

According to Space.com, the 23 states that could see auroras tonight, in order of likelihood and intensity, go as follows:

  1. Alaska
  2. Montana
  3. North Dakota
  4. Minnesota
  5. Wisconsin
  6. Michigan
  7. South Dakota
  8. Vermont
  9. New Hampshire
  10. Maine
  11. Idaho
  12. Washington
  13. Oregon
  14. New York
  15. Massachusetts
  16. Connecticut
  17. Rhode Island
  18. Nebraska
  19. Iowa
  20. Wyoming
  21. Illinois
  22. Indiana
  23. Pennsylvania
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Why this story matters

A rare and potentially widespread viewing opportunity of the northern lights across up to 23 U.S. states highlights the intersection of natural phenomena, space weather and public interest in astronomy.

Aurora visibility

Unusually widespread sightings of the northern lights offer residents in states where the phenomenon is rarely observed a unique opportunity to experience and appreciate this natural event.

Space weather impact

According to NOAA and Space.com, the aurora event is driven by a coronal mass ejection affecting Earth's magnetic field, underlining the real-world effects of solar activity on our planet.

Unpredictability and public engagement

The unpredictability of aurora displays, as mentioned by NOAA and Forbes, encourages public curiosity and awareness about the sciences and challenges related to forecasting space-related events.