Band nerd or jock: Who’s more likely to help in a crisis?


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Summary

Extracurriculars linked to altruism

A Rutgers study found that high school involvement in extracurricular activities increases the likelihood of helping behaviors in adulthood.

Not all activities are equal

Volunteer service predicted the highest levels of altruism, followed by clubs and religious groups; sports ranked last despite the highest participation.

Coaches encouraged to foster empathy

Researchers suggest adding volunteer components to sports programs to promote teamwork and altruism.


Full story

The band nerd or the jock? Who is most likely to come to your aid in times of need? A recently released study by Rutgers University may surprise you.

Published in Sage Journals, the study looked at the relationship between high school extracurricular activities and altruistic behaviors during crises. The study tracked 2,710 people from birth to adulthood. The findings showed that participation and level of extracurricular activities increased the likelihood of altruistic actions. 

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The study showed that about 87% of respondents reported participating in after-school organizations during their high school years. Roughly 70% reported engaging in altruistic behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic.

However, the study also shows that not all activities are equal. “By their very nature, sports encourage competition and division, pitting people against each other,” said Chien-Chung Huang, a professor at the Rutgers School of Social Work and lead author of the study.

Breaking down the numbers by activity, volunteer service ranked highest in predicting altruism. Volunteer activities include running errands, providing financial support and giving advice.

School clubs, hobbies, religious services and performance groups ranked second. It was the athletes who ranked last. Sports was also the largest group of participants.

Huang says coaches should pay attention to this study and find more ways to allow for sports and human development to grow together.

“Coaches could bring a component of volunteering into their sports programs,” Huang said. “Maybe teams could do an activity each month where they volunteer at a community center or retirement home. This would bring teams closer together and add an altruistic element.”

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Why this story matters

A Rutgers University study tracked individuals from childhood to adulthood, finding that the type of high school extracurricular activity can influence the likelihood of altruistic behavior during crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic.

Extracurricular impact

Participation and the specific type of activity in high school extracurricular programs were shown to affect later altruistic behaviors, highlighting their long-term social influence.

Altruism and crisis response

The study linked certain activities — especially volunteering — to increased altruism during significant crises, suggesting that early engagement may prepare individuals for community support roles.

Coaching and program development

The study's lead author recommends that coaches and educators integrate altruistic elements into sports and other programs, aiming to foster both competitive and prosocial development.

SAN provides
Unbiased. Straight Facts.

Don't just take our word for it.


Certified balanced reporting

According to media bias experts at AllSides

AllSides Certified Balanced May 2025

Transparent and credible

Awarded a perfect reliability rating from NewsGuard

100/100

Welcome back to trustworthy journalism.

Find out more