‘Byrd bath’ hits Trump’s bill ahead of July 4 deadline


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Summary

Deadline approaches

U.S. Senate lawmakers are pushing to get President Trump’s tax and budget bill passed before next week.

'Byrd bath'

The Senate Parliamentarian is stripping multiple facets of the 1,000-page bill under the “Byrd Rule.”

Do or die

If those provisions aren’t cut, Democrats could filibuster the measure.


Full story

Days before the deadline, the parliamentarian in the U.S. Senate is stripping portions of President Donald Trump’s tax and budget bill, referred to as the “one big beautiful bill,” after ruling that they’re not related to the budget.

Senate Parliamentarian Elizabeth MacDonough has released a series of decisions on several parts of the omnibus legislation. Those rulings mean that the bill would be subject to a 60-vote threshold of passage or fall prey to a Democratic filibuster if those provisions aren’t struck.

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What is the Byrd rule?

The Senate has to work through any provisions that would violate what’s known as the “Byrd rule.” Named after former Sen. Robert Byrd, Section 313 of the Congressional Budget Act empowers the Senate parliamentarian to deem portions of a budget bill “non-budget related.” Doing so means passage of the measure with a flagged provision intact requires 60 votes in favor, or the opposition party can filibuster it.

What has Senate leadership said?

The series of rulings comes as Senate President John Thune, R-S.D., has warned lawmakers not to make any plans for next week until the “one big beautiful bill” has been passed. According to Punchbowl News, Thune plans to force through the Senate’s changes and dare House lawmakers to defy Trump’s wishes to sign the bill on Independence Day.

Adding to the uncertainty of the bill’s passage is recent polling showing many Americans either don’t favor provisions in the bill or don’t think that it would help their families.

Here are some of the high-profile measures that have been ruled out so far:

SNAP burden on states

MacDonough ruled on Saturday, June 21, that a provision passing a portion of the federal government’s cost burden down to states wasn’t budget-related. Striking this provision isn’t just crucial for political reasons; the measure was a revenue-positive move intended to reduce the gap created by extending Trump’s 2017 tax cuts.

No immigrant SNAP

Another provision would limit SNAP benefits to citizens and lawful permanent residents. MacDonough struck this provision as non-budget related on June 21.

Sanctuary city funding strip

One section MacDonough deemed ineligible would have allowed the federal government to limit grant funding for states or other jurisdictions that have laws limiting local cooperation with federal immigration enforcement, also known as “sanctuary” laws.

TRO restrictions

She also disqualified a measure that would have required litigants challenging a federal action to post a significant amount of money in the form of a bond. This would limit legal challenges that lead to temporary restraining orders.

$10 billion for border states

In addition to flagging a provision that would empower local jurisdictions to aid immigration enforcement, MacDonough also ruled that a $10 billion reimbursement for border states who paid for immigration enforcement was subject to the “Byrd bath.”

CFPD

Also ruled ineligible was a provision that allowed Congress to cut funding for the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and cut pay for employees at the Federal Reserve.

The U.S. House is in recess until the Senate passes the legislation.

Lawrence Banton (Digital Producer) contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

Rulings by the Senate parliamentarian have forced the removal of major provisions from President Trump's tax and budget bill, impacting its prospects and highlighting the procedural checks on legislative efforts.

Parliamentary authority

The Senate parliamentarian's decisions on what provisions are allowed in budget-related bills demonstrate the role of procedural rules in shaping legislation.

Legislative negotiations

The removal of key provisions alters the content and viability of the bill, underscoring the importance of negotiation and compromise in the legislative process.

Policy impact

Changes to provisions related to SNAP, immigration, funding for states, and financial regulation affect federal and state policies, as well as millions of Americans who could be impacted by these decisions.

Timeline

Timeline