California trans athlete policy shift allows two winners after Trump funding threat


Summary

Policy changes

California's high school sports authority, the California Interscholastic Federation (CIF), implemented a new 'pilot entry process' policy that permits multiple first-place winners in girls' track events. The new policy allows 'biological female athletes who would have earned a qualifying spot for state' to also advance to the championship.

Federal funding threats

President Donald Trump threatened to withhold federal funding from California unless the state intervened. Trump advocated for barring the transgender athlete from participation in the championship, tying this action to continued federal funding.

State and political responses

Republican leaders argued the new policy does not go far enough to protect girls in sports. In contrast, Democratic leaders opposed Trump's threats, affirming California's protections for transgender individuals.


Full story

California’s top high school sports authority made a last-minute policy change ahead of the state’s track and field championships. The move came following backlash over a transgender athlete placing first in the girls’ long jump and triple jump to qualify for the state championship.

Under the new policy, multiple first-place winners will now be allowed. This means that if a transgender athlete outperforms a biological female in a girls’ event, the biological female can still be awarded first place as well.

Policy change comes amid threat of federal funding cuts

President Donald Trump weighed in on Tuesday, May 27, after a transgender athlete advanced to the California state championships by placing first over a female competitor at a recent high school track event. That result meant the biological female athlete, who placed second, would not have advanced to the state championship.

In a post on Truth Social, Trump threatened to withhold federal funding from California unless the state intervened.

CIF announces “pilot entry process” policy change

Just hours after Trump’s post, the California Interscholastic Federation (CIF) announced a new policy in a post on X, calling it a “pilot entry process.”

The statement said it would allow “biological female athletes who would have earned a qualifying spot for state” to advance to the championship.

Governor’s office clarifies policy shift

When asked to clarify CIF’s statement, the governor’s office said the new pilot policy will allow for separate scoring for transgender students, meaning there could be multiple first-place winners at the state championships on May 30.

“CIF’s proposed pilot is a reasonable, respectful way to navigate a complex issue without compromising competitive fairness,” Izzy Gardon, a spokesperson for Governor Gavin Newsom, said. “The governor is encouraged by this thoughtful approach.”

Uncertain if policy shift is sufficient for White House

The White House has not responded to the policy shift. It remains unclear if the change will satisfy Trump’s demands, which included banning the transgender athlete from participating in the upcoming state championship, a condition he tied to California’s federal funding.

The policy revision would allow the female athlete who placed second to compete at state championships, although it’s currently unknown whether she will attend. The high school senior who placed second, Katie McGuinness, spoke to Fox News following the meet.

“I’m a high school senior and winning CIF has always been a goal of mine, and I wasn’t able to compete with someone who is genetically different than me,” McGuinness said.

Reactions from California lawmakers

Republican leaders in the state argued the policy change doesn’t go far enough to protect girls in sports.

“We’re pissed at this,” Republican State Assemblywoman Kate Sanchez said. “How every day that goes by, no one is protecting our girls. This is inexcusable, and we need to have something done. Governor Newsom needs to pick a side.”

Meanwhile, Democratic State Senator Scott Wiener pushed back against Trump’s federal funding threats.

“Trump is now targeting California just like he targeted Maine,” Wiener said. “California law protects trans people. That won’t change. There’s only one answer to a bully: No. As Maine Governor Janet Mills said, ‘See you in court.’”

What happens next?

In May, the Trump administration reversed a funding freeze in a settlement with the state of Maine. However, a legal battle between the Trump administration and Maine’s Department of Education over transgender athlete policy is ongoing.

Given the growing tension between Trump and California over a similar issue, some legal analysts suggest California could be the next state to see the matter tested in court.

Emma Stoltzfus (Video Editor), Alex Delia (Deputy Managing Editor), and Ally Heath (Senior Digital Producer) contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

The policy change by California's high school sports authority regarding transgender athlete participation reflects ongoing tensions over fairness, inclusion and the intersection of state and federal authority in youth sports.

Transgender athlete participation

Changes in competition rules for transgender athletes highlight evolving debates about fairness, eligibility and rights within school sports.

Federal and state policy conflict

The incident exemplifies tensions between state-level approaches to inclusion and federal-level threats of funding withdrawal, with President Donald Trump threatening to withhold federal funding if the state does not bar transgender athletes.

Fairness and inclusion in youth sports

Broader societal concerns about how to ensure fair competition while upholding non-discrimination and equal opportunity are central to the policy shift and the surrounding public discourse.

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Community reaction

Local communities and student-athletes reveal a range of reactions. Some parents and athletes, particularly those affected by previous eliminations, welcomed the rule change, viewing it as a corrective step. Transgender athletes and their supporters emphasized the importance of inclusion and fair treatment. The debate has sparked advocacy, protests and, in some cases, threats against involved families.

Context corner

This controversy occurs amid broader national debates about transgender athletes’ participation in school sports, with more than 24 U.S. states passing laws restricting transgender athletes' participation. These debates reflect ongoing disagreements about fairness, inclusion, and gender identity, and state policies often differ based on political, cultural and legal factors. California’s approach stands out for its emphasis on inclusion under state law.

Do the math

Nationally, about 3.3% of high school students identify as transgender, per a CDC report. Estimates from the Williams Institute suggest up to 122,000 transgender youth aged 13-17 may participate in high school athletics. At least 24 U.S. states have enacted laws barring transgender girls from certain sports, but some of these policies are facing court challenges.

Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frame California’s track-and-field rule change as a “reasonable” and “respectful” pilot balancing inclusion and fairness, emphasizing the success and protection of a transgender athlete while depicting Trump’s opposition as bullying.
  • Media outlets in the center adopt a measured tone, presenting multiple viewpoints and legislative context without the emotionally charged language common at the poles.
  • Media outlets on the right highlight the biological sex of the transgender athlete, using charged terms like “dominate” and “illegally allow men to play in women’s sports,” portraying the rule change as insufficient and unfair to cisgender girls, often sharply criticizing Gov. Gavin Newsom as a “radical left Democrat.”

Media landscape

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Key points from the Left

  • The California Interscholastic Federation is changing competition rules for high school track and field to allow more biological female athletes to participate amid controversy over a trans athlete's involvement.
  • Former President Donald Trump criticized the inclusion of trans athlete AB Hernandez after posting on social media that California should bar trans students from girls' sports.
  • At least 24 states have laws restricting transgender women and girls from participating in certain sports competitions.
  • California Gov. Gavin Newsom's spokesperson stated that the CIF’s proposed pilot entry process addresses participation opportunities for student-athletes.

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Key points from the Center

  • The governing board for California high school sports has changed competition rules to allow more biological female athletes to participate in the state track and field championships amid controversy over the participation of a transgender student-athlete.
  • At least 24 states have laws barring transgender women and girls from participating in certain women's or girls' sports competitions.
  • Parents and conservative advocates have criticized and heckled a transgender athlete, and lawmakers in California recently blocked bills that would have barred transgender girls from participating in girls' sports.

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Key points from the Right

  • The California Interscholastic Federation has altered its rules for the state track and field championships to allow more 'biological female' athletes to compete amid controversy over a trans athlete's participation.
  • This decision follows President Donald Trump's social media post threatening federal funding cuts if California continues allowing trans students in girls' sports.
  • The rule change permits certain previously excluded female athletes to compete.
  • California Gov. Gavin Newsom's spokesperson welcomed the rule change as a reasonable and respectful way to navigate a complex issue without compromising fairness.

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