Canada is preparing for a possible surge in asylum seekers as U.S. President-elect Donald Trump’s promised deportations of undocumented immigrants prompts fears of increased border crossings. Canadian officials are on alert, anticipating potential risks as harsher U.S. policies could drive more people to attempt dangerous, unauthorized crossings in winter.

Canadian border agencies and immigration support groups expect that renewed U.S. deportation efforts may motivate asylum seekers to move north, particularly through unofficial crossings. The popular crossing at Roxham Road in Quebec, a former hub for asylum seekers in 2017, closed last year under a revised Safe Third Country Agreement, leaving would-be migrants with fewer options and likely pushing them to cross in remote, hazardous areas.
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The RCMP is preparing for scenarios that range from a small uptick in arrivals to a significant influx, and officials are concerned about increased risks in remote areas, especially as severe winter weather sets in. Immigration services in Montreal are also preparing for a possible increase in cases at airports and formal border crossings but warn that delays in work permits and claims processing may put further pressure on the system.
The potential for an increase in undocumented residents has raised broader policy questions as Canada considers its capacity to handle a growing number of immigrants without formal asylum claims. The situation has drawn attention from Quebec officials, who have urged federal leaders to strengthen border security and expedite immigration processes if crossings rise dramatically.
Canadian authorities remain vigilant and responsive to changing conditions, preparing to adapt if the U.S. policies lead to more migration pressures along the northern border.