CDC panel votes against mercury-based preservative in flu shots


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Summary

Panel shake-up

The CDC’s vaccine advisory panel voted to recommend against flu shots containing thimerosal after Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. replaced all 17 members. Several new appointees have expressed skepticism about vaccines or are affiliated with vaccine-critical organizations.

Scientific backlash

Public health groups, including the American Academy of Pediatrics, criticized the decision, citing deviations from standard CDC procedures and the inclusion of a speaker formerly associated with an anti-vaccine organization. At least two senior CDC vaccine advisers resigned following the changes.

RSV shot approved

The panel voted 5–2 to recommend Merck’s new Enflonsia antibody shot for newborns to prevent RSV. Two Kennedy-appointed members opposed the recommendation, citing concerns about clinical trial data and potential risks when coadministered with other vaccines.


Full story

The CDC’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) voted Thursday, June 26, to recommend against using flu vaccines containing thimerosal — a mercury-based preservative already largely phased out of U.S. immunizations. The decision came during the committee’s first meeting since Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. replaced all 17 previous members with new appointees.

Although more than 95% of U.S. flu shots no longer contain thimerosal, the vote departed from past public health guidance, which did not discourage the preservative’s use. Manufacturers have long used thimerosal in multi-dose vials to prevent contamination.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration claims thimerosal-containing vaccines are safe and has found no evidence linking them to autism or other harm.

What concerns are experts raising about the decision?

Public health organizations, including the American Academy of Pediatrics, criticized the panel’s vote and process, warning that it could undermine trust in vaccines at a critical time. 

Critics noted that the panel bypassed the CDC’s normal evidence review process and relied heavily on a presentation from Lyn Redwood, a former head of an anti-vaccine group founded by Kennedy.

Redwood, who HHS hired, spoke as a private citizen, CBS News reported.

“Giving someone like Lyn Redwood a voice at the A.C.I.P. meeting to spread misinformation about a long-settled matter of vaccine safety is yet another troubling way in which R.F.K. Jr. is inappropriately interfering with the C.D.C. vaccine policy process,” Dr. Fiona Havers said, according to the New York Times.

Dr. Cody Meissner was the lone dissenter, citing decades of data affirming thimerosal’s safety. “The ACIP makes recommendations based on scientific evidence, as much as possible, and there is no scientific evidence that thimerosal has caused a problem.”

What else did the panel recommend?

The committee also voted to recommend a new monoclonal antibody shot called Enflonsia for newborns to protect against RSV. 

The vote passed 5–2 despite opposition from two Kennedy appointees who raised concerns about the drug’s clinical trial data and its potential interaction with other vaccines.

CDC and FDA officials have previously said that the shot had been thoroughly vetted and that no causal links to adverse outcomes were found.

The recommendations will not take effect unless Kennedy formally adopts them — a step public health experts say could set a precedent for further political interference in vaccine policy.

Alexandria Nohalty (Production Specialist), Devan Markham (Morning Digital Producer), and Kaleb Gillespie (Video Editor) contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

Recent changes in CDC vaccine advisory committee recommendations and membership raise questions about scientific integrity, public trust in health policy, and the influence of political leadership on vaccine guidance.

Vaccine policy process

The decision to recommend against thimerosal-containing flu vaccines and the committee's revised process draw attention to how public health guidelines are formed and potentially influenced by new leadership.

Public trust and communication

Criticism from public health organizations about the committee's actions and concerns over undermining vaccine confidence highlight the vital role of transparency and evidence-based decision-making in maintaining public trust.

Political influence in health decisions

The replacement of advisory committee members by Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and the involvement of individuals with controversial views on vaccines illustrate potential shifts in health policy direction and raise concerns about political interference in scientific recommendations.

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Synthesized coverage insights across 118 media outlets

Behind the numbers

The majority of flu vaccines used in the U.S. are already thimerosal-free; approximately 96% of flu shots for the 2024-2025 season did not contain thimerosal. Thimerosal-containing vaccines now make up less than 5% of the supply, typically used in multi-dose vials. The ACIP’s recommendation therefore affects a small fraction of the overall market.

Community reaction

Medical groups and public health organizations have voiced strong concerns following the panel’s recommendations, arguing that the actions may erode public trust in vaccines. Several local health officials and pediatric groups have expressed worry that the discussion and resulting policy may confuse the public or fuel vaccine hesitancy in their communities.

Context corner

Thimerosal, a mercury-based preservative, was widely used in vaccines from the 1930s through the 1990s to prevent bacterial contamination in multi-dose vials. Public concern over its safety, mainly linked to disproven claims about autism, led manufacturers to remove thimerosal from most vaccines for young children in the early 2000s, though it remained in some flu shots.

Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frame RFK Jr.’s reconstituted CDC vaccine panel as dangerously capitulating to “anti-vaxxers,” using charged language like “bend to” and “disproven fears” to emphasize misinformation and risks to public health, portraying the move as ideologically driven and harmful.
  • Media outlets in the center maintain a neutral tone, focusing on factual reporting of the panel’s recommendation and dissenting expert concerns about vaccine availability.
  • Media outlets on the right highlight the panel’s role in “restoring public trust” and “removing mercury,” stressing transparency and precaution despite acknowledging no proven harm, using phrases like “controversial preservative” and “highly credentialed scientists” to validate the panel’s legitimacy.

Media landscape

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Key points from the Left

  • An influential vaccine committee, led by Robert F. Kennedy Jr., voted to stop recommending flu vaccines containing thimerosal, a preservative criticized by anti-vaccine advocates.
  • Dr. Cody Meissner, the only dissenting vote, stated, "There is no scientific evidence that thimerosal has caused a problem," while cautioning that the risk from influenza is greater than any alleged risk from thimerosal.

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Key points from the Center

  • On Thursday, a newly appointed vaccine advisory committee voted 5-1 to recommend single-dose flu vaccines free of thimerosal for children, adults and pregnant women in the U.S.
  • This vote follows longstanding concerns about thimerosal, a mercury-containing preservative that has been largely removed from childhood vaccines since 2001 as a precaution despite no evidence of harm.
  • During the meeting, committee member Levi raised safety questions about clinical trials of a new RSV antibody shot that was also endorsed that day, while Dr. Pebsworth abstained due to vote wording objections.
  • Pediatrician Meissner emphasized that the danger posed by influenza far exceeds the minimal and unproven risks associated with thimerosal, noting that nearly all flu vaccines given in the U.S. during the previous flu season did not contain thimerosal.
  • The recommendations uphold existing vaccine safety standards and support continued use of preservative-free flu vaccines, while recommending a new RSV shot to protect infants during the respiratory virus season.

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Key points from the Right

  • An influential vaccine advisory panel recommended that all adults receive seasonal flu vaccines only in thimerosal-free single-dose formulations during a meeting in Atlanta, Georgia.
  • During their meeting in Atlanta, Georgia, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices passed the vote with five yes votes, one no vote and one abstention.
  • Dr. Cody Meissner warned that the recommendation might limit access to multi-dose flu shots, exposing people to influenza risks.
  • Dr. Kulldorf, the new ACIP chair, stated that minimizing mercury exposure in vaccines is important.

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