CDC updates vaccine schedule, changes COVID-19 shot policy


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Summary

CDC vaccine policy

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has officially shifted to a "case-by-case" approach regarding COVID-19 vaccinations.

MMRV vaccine recommendation

The CDC now recommends that toddlers receive a separate chickenpox vaccine instead of the combined MMRV shot. The new guidance follows an 8-1 vote (with three abstentions) by the new CDC vaccine advisory panel after reviewing data allegedly indicating a slightly increased risk of febrile seizures with the MMRV vaccine.

Responses from medical groups

The American Academy of Pediatrics is "strongly recommending" COVID-19 vaccinations for children aged 6 months to 2 years old, which contrasts with the new CDC guidance; for older children, the decision is left to parents.


Full story

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is making its most significant shift in vaccine policy since the COVID-19 pandemic. It is officially endorsing a “case-by-case” approach to COVID-19 shots.

The agency approved the changes recommended by its vaccine advisory committee. Department of Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. appointed the leading members of the committee.

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In a news release, Acting Director of the CDC Jim O’Neill said, “CDC’s 2022 blanket recommendation for perpetual COVID-19 boosters deterred health care providers from talking about the risks and benefits of vaccination for the individual patient or parent. That changes today.”

The new guidance

Under the new guidelines, the CDC no longer universally recommends the COVID-19 vaccination, even for those at high risk. Instead, doctors and patients are encouraged to make personalized choices based on risks and benefits.

This is a change from earlier this year, when the CDC recommended the COVID vaccine for most adults and advised parents with children aged 6 months to 17 years to discuss the benefits with a healthcare provider.

The CDC also updated guidance for children. It stated that toddlers should now receive a separate chickenpox vaccine instead of the combined MMRV vaccine.

The official guidance comes after the CDC vaccine advisory panel voted 8-1, with three abstaining, that the combined MMRV shot shouldn’t be given before age 4.

The panel was presented with new data for the vaccine that allegedly showed a slightly increased risk of febrile seizures.

Guidance scrutiny

The new guidance has come under scrutiny, including from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). AAP is “strongly recommending” COVID shots for children ages 6 months to 2 years old, which differs from the new CDC guidance. However, for older children, AAP says it’s up to parents’ discretion.

This is the first time in 30 years that the AAP’s recommendations have differed from those of the U.S. government, according to CBS News.

Critics have also argued against the new MMRV guidance. Merck, which makes the combination MMRV shot, said the recent vote “occurred in the absence of new scientific data and in contrast to years of evidence affirming the current immunization schedule.”

Jason K. Morrell (Morning Managing Editor), Emma Stoltzfus (Video Editor), and Matt Bishop (Digital Producer) contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

The CDC's move to end universal COVID-19 vaccine recommendations in favor of personal decision-making, and its changes to childhood vaccine guidelines, signal a shift in federal public health policy that could alter how immunization practices are shaped and communicated nationally.

Vaccine recommendation policy

Updates to CDC guidelines from universal COVID-19 vaccine recommendations to shared clinical decision-making highlight a substantial change in how vaccine advice is delivered and could affect vaccine uptake and public trust.

Public health authority

According to multiple sources, changes at the CDC's advisory panel and their adoption by administration officials have prompted debate among medical organizations about the basis and implications for national immunization guidance and public health leadership.

Medical consensus and dissent

Leading medical societies, such as the American Academy of Pediatrics, continue to strongly recommend COVID-19 vaccination for young children, diverging from CDC guidance, which underscores professional disagreements that may influence public confidence and policy consistency.

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Synthesized coverage insights across 115 media outlets

Context corner

Historically, the CDC made broad vaccine recommendations, and the combination MMRV vaccine has been standard since its approval in 2005. The move to individual decision-making reflects an ongoing shift in U.S. vaccine policy influenced by changing public attitudes and leadership.

Behind the numbers

Febrile seizures occur in about 8 out of every 10,000 children given the MMRV combination vaccine compared to about 4 out of every 10,000 given separate shots. Last season, 23% of adults and 13% of children got the COVID-19 vaccine.

History lesson

The U.S. had not previously shifted away from universal recommendations for vaccines like COVID-19; past advisory shifts, such as debates over MMR vaccine safety, have been associated with changes in vaccine uptake and public trust.

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Certified balanced reporting

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AllSides Certified Balanced May 2025

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Awarded a perfect reliability rating from NewsGuard

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Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frame CDC vaccine shifts as politically driven overreach, emphasizing phrases like "vaccine skeptic" appointees and "chilling effect" on uptake, portraying shared decision-making as a hurdle that ignores COVID dangers and creates access barriers in varying state policies.
  • Media outlets in the center neutrally describe approvals without controversy.
  • Media outlets on the right highlight empowerment through terms like "informed consent is back" and "leaves decision to patients," presenting the move away from blanket recommendations as a restoration of autonomy amid waning pandemic threats.

Media landscape

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115 total sources

Key points from the Left

  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention updated its COVID-19 vaccine guidelines, allowing individual decision-making instead of broad recommendations, with an emphasis on consulting healthcare providers.
  • The CDC now recommends a standalone chickenpox vaccine for children under 4 instead of a combination shot, which carries a higher fever risk.
  • Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Appointed a new vaccine advisory committee, leading to a controversial shift in recommendations that has faced criticism from medical groups.
  • Major medical organizations continue to recommend COVID-19 vaccinations for most individuals 6 months and older, despite the CDC's redefined eligibility guidelines.

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Key points from the Center

No summary available because of a lack of coverage.

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Key points from the Right

  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention adopted new recommendations for COVID-19 vaccine eligibility, allowing patients to make their own health decisions regarding vaccinations.
  • The newly formed advisory group emphasized that all Americans should make their own vaccine decisions.
  • Major medical societies still promote COVID-19 vaccinations for younger children and those at higher risk of severe illness.

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