Dangerous heat dome to blanket much of the US in coming days


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Summary

Extreme heat alerts

The National Weather Service has issued extreme heat watches and heat advisories for parts of the central U.S. as a heat dome settles over much of the United States.

Heat dome

A heat dome is caused by a large area of high pressure that traps heat and humidity in the upper atmosphere while creating few or no clouds, allowing the sun's radiation to directly hit the ground, further increasing the temperature.

Staying safe

The National Weather Service recommends minimizing direct sun exposure, wearing loose and light-colored clothing, staying hydrated and spending time in air-conditioned spaces.


Full story

Summer doesn’t officially start until Friday, June 20, but the heat has already arrived — and it’s only going to get worse. Starting Thursday, June 19, the first of two rounds of extreme heat is expected to roast the eastern U.S., with a brutal heat dome building through the weekend and into next week.

More than 15 million people — from Washington, D.C. to Florida — are under a major heat risk.

Heat alerts issued

The National Weather Service has issued extreme heat watches and heat advisories for parts of the central U.S. These alerts represent the highest level of warning issued by the NWS for excessive heat.

Forecasters say the most dangerous conditions will hit the Midwest, including wide stretches of Nebraska, Illinois, Wisconsin and Iowa.

A massive dome of high pressure, often referred to as a “heat dome,” will slowly make its way across the U.S. throughout next week. The heat wave is expected to bring the highest temperatures of the year so far, with AccuWeather meteorologists forecasting some areas to reach triple digits.

When and where will the heat peak?

The heat is expected to hit the country in waves. Forecasters predict the heat will hit the following regions:

  • Plains: Thursday, June 19, through Sunday, June 22.
  • Mississippi Valley: Friday, June 20, through Sunday in the upper Mississippi Valley. It could last much of next week in the mid-Mississippi Valley.
  • Midwest: Saturday, June 21, through next week. Expected to cool down Tuesday, June 24, in the northern Great Lakes, longer in the Ohio Valley.
  • Northeast: Sunday, with some relief in New England and the eastern Great Lakes by Wednesday, June 25.

What is a heat dome?

A heat dome occurs when a large area of high pressure in the upper atmosphere traps heat and humidity. This system blocks cloud formation, allowing the sun’s radiation to bake the surface, which dramatically drives up temperatures.

Heat is the deadliest form of extreme weather in the U.S., contributing to more than 800 deaths per year on average since 1999, according to a 2023 study.

This upcoming stretch of heat and humidity will linger well into the evenings for several days, posing serious risks to those without access to air conditioning. This can be especially rough in urban areas, where the “heat island effect” can push temperatures even higher than in surrounding rural regions.

The NWS recommends minimizing direct sun exposure, wearing loose and light-colored clothing, staying hydrated and spending time in air-conditioned spaces.

Kaleb Gillespie (Video Editor) and Devin Pavlou (Digital Producer) contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

Extreme heat affecting over 15 million people across the eastern U.S. poses health and safety risks, prompts official warnings, and emphasizes the ongoing impact of severe weather conditions.

Extreme weather

The article reports a widespread heat wave recognized by the National Weather Service, with potentially life-threatening temperatures and multiple regions under heat advisories.

Public health risks

According to the National Weather Service and a 2023 study, heat is the deadliest form of extreme weather in the U.S., heightening concern for those especially vulnerable to high temperatures.

Official guidance and preparedness

Authorities, including the National Weather Service, are issuing safety recommendations and warnings to help communities reduce the risks associated with the forecasted heat dome.

Get the big picture

Synthesized coverage insights across 106 media outlets

Behind the numbers

Forecasts state that millions across the United States are facing a heat dome, with actual temperatures in the mid-to-upper 90s Fahrenheit and heat index values potentially making it feel 20 degrees hotter. For example, daytime highs could reach 99 F in Washington, D.C., and overnight lows may remain in the mid-70s, offering little relief from heat.

History lesson

Heat domes and extreme heat waves have struck the U.S. in past decades, such as the Midwest heat wave of 1995 and others since, which resulted in significant health impacts and policy changes related to emergency management. These historical events have informed current public safety awareness and heat response strategies.

Solution spotlight

Communities are emphasizing preventive measures, such as expanding access to cooling centers, issuing widespread heat advisories, and updating public communications about risks. There’s also mention of the National Weather Service’s efforts to revise heat warning terminology to better alert the public and promote actions to minimize health impacts.

Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left emphasize the heat dome as a “dangerous,” “potent” phenomenon linked explicitly to climate change, underscoring rising nighttime temperatures and public health risks through charged language that evokes urgency and alarm.
  • Not enough unique coverage from media outlets in the center to provide a bias comparison.
  • Media outlets on the right frame the moisture influx fueling this heat as “fairly typical” seasonal weather, focusing pragmatically on individual safety measures and downplaying climate implications with more restrained, sometimes minimizing terms like “worrisome” or “stifling.”

Media landscape

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106 total sources

Key points from the Left

  • A significant heat wave is affecting parts of the eastern U.S., including Michigan, and is forecasted to bring dangerous, record-breaking temperatures this weekend and into next week, according to the National Weather Service.
  • Over 15 million people are under a major heat risk, with temperatures forecasted to rise at least 15 degrees above normal, according to the National Weather Service.
  • Forecasted temperatures in New York City could reach 95 and 96 degrees on Monday and Tuesday, potentially breaking daily records, according to the forecast.
  • A level 4-of-4 extreme heat risk is predicted early next week for cities including St. Louis, Chicago, New York City and Washington, DC, according to the report.

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Key points from the Center

  • A significant heat wave is expected to affect much of the United States later this week, including Michigan and the Great Lakes region.
  • Daytime temperatures in the Lower Peninsula are predicted to reach the 90s through early next week, with little relief at night.
  • Older adults with pre-existing conditions may face serious health risks due to extreme heat exposure.
  • Extreme heat can lead to adverse birth outcomes, including low birth weight and preterm birth.

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Key points from the Right

  • A heat dome will bring stifling heat and uncomfortable humidity to millions in the U.S. this week.
  • Forecasters warn of extreme temperature impacts in Nebraska, Illinois, Wisconsin, and Iowa this weekend.
  • Temperatures exceeding 90 degrees Fahrenheit may feel up to 20 degrees hotter due to humidity, said Kines.
  • Hot and humid conditions can exacerbate health issues and may lead to heat stroke.

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