Department of War limits Pentagon press with new preapproval policy


Summary

DoW enacts new press policy

New guidelines require Pentagon reporters to get all information, including unclassified material, cleared by the DoW before publishing.

Press credentials at risk

Journalists who don't follow the policy may lose access to the Pentagon, raising concerns about transparency and press freedom.

Media orgs push back

The National Press Club and other critics warn the policy threatens independent reporting and urge the DoW to reverse the decision.


Full story

The Department of War (DoW) made changes to its press policy, sparking concerns from members of the media. Under new guidance, all members of the Pentagon press corps must pledge not to report any information that has not been cleared by the DoW. This includes unclassified materials.

What is in the guidance?

Straight Arrow News reviewed the documents first obtained by The New York Times. On page three of the document to be signed by working members of the media, the DoW writes, “DoW information must be approved for public release by an appropriate authorizing official before it is released, even if it is unclassified.” Those who don’t oblige risk losing their press credentials.

According to the document, the department says it must safeguard classified national security information. 

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Reaction to the request

The National Press Club of America released a statement.

“For generations, Pentagon reporters have provided the public with vital information about how wars are fought, how defense dollars are spent, and how decisions are made that put American lives at risk. That work has only been possible because reporters could seek out facts without needing government permission.

If the news about our military must first be approved by the government, then the public is no longer getting independent reporting. It is getting only what officials want them to see. That should alarm every American.”

The statement continues, asking the DoW to rescind the request immediately.

Other recent Pentagon changes 

Back in May, the DoW changed the rules regarding access to certain parts of the Pentagon. Secretary of War Pete Hegseth reiterated those rules on X, “The ‘press’ does not run the Pentagon — the people do. The press is no longer allowed to roam the halls of a secure facility. Wear a badge and follow the rules — or go home.”

Around the same time, Sean Parnell, the assistant to the secretary of defense for public affairs and chief Pentagon spokesperson, said in a statement that the press will still have access to “the entire defense press office, the press secretary and my office, as well as much of the rest of the building.”

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Why this story matters

New Pentagon press policies requiring preapproval for media reporting, including unclassified information, have prompted concerns about government transparency and press freedom, raising questions about checks on governmental control of information.

Press freedom

Restrictions on journalists' ability to publish information without government approval have raised alarms from the National Press Club about the independence of military reporting and the public's access to unfiltered information.

Government transparency

The new requirement for Pentagon approval of all information, including unclassified material, could limit public insight into military operations and policy, potentially eroding trust in official communications.

Information control

Department of War policies to oversee all media releases, even unclassified ones, reflect increased government control over information flow, prompting debate about the appropriate balance between national security and public knowledge.

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Behind the numbers

The articles reference approximately 90 credentialed reporters affected by the Pentagon's new rules. The press will lose 24/7 access to unclassified Pentagon spaces for the first time, and will now need escorts in most areas of the building.

Context corner

Historically, Pentagon reporters had open access to unclassified spaces and officials for decades, contributing to transparency during both Democratic and Republican administrations. The change marks a sharp departure from long-standing tradition.

History lesson

Press access to the Pentagon became more open following the Vietnam War and has remained so for decades, even during armed conflicts. These current changes appear unprecedented in the modern era.

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Media landscape

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Key points from the Left

  • The National Press Club condemned new rules governing the Pentagon press corps as a direct assault on independent journalism, emphasizing the importance of press freedom for democracy.
  • The restrictions are seen as a serious threat to press freedom, according to Seth Stern from the Freedom of the Press Foundation.
  • Journalists risk losing building access if they do not comply, based on Hegseth's statement about credential revocation.

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Key points from the Center

  • On Sept. 19, the Pentagon announced sweeping new restrictions requiring journalists to pledge not to obtain or publish any information unless authorized by the government.
  • These restrictions follow moves by Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and the Trump administration to limit press access, including removing major outlets from Pentagon offices and enforcing escorts.
  • The new regulations ban unprofessional behavior, limit reporters' access and movement within the Pentagon, require them to exchange their badges for distinct passes, and empower the Pentagon to designate certain journalists as security risks and withdraw their press credentials.
  • The leader of the National Press Club criticized the new regulations as an attack on independent journalism, emphasizing its vital role in enabling public oversight of military activities and expenditures.
  • These measures could significantly reduce independent reporting on the military, limiting public access to vital information and resulting in coverage controlled solely by government-approved information.

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Key points from the Right

  • The Pentagon has implemented new rules requiring journalists to pledge not to gather unauthorized information, as stated in a memorandum issued Sept. 19.
  • Credentialed journalists must now sign documents and secure escorts for accessing sensitive areas, according to chief Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell.
  • Critics, including the National Press Club, described the rules as a direct assault on independent journalism and a restriction on media freedom.
  • Secretary of War Pete Hegseth emphasized that the press does not run the Pentagon and urged reporters to "wear a badge and follow the rules."

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