DOT to pull $160M unless California halts ‘illegal’ CDLs


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Summary

Funding threat

Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy says California ignored new rules on noncitizen commercial driver’s licenses and could lose $160 million in federal funding. The state says it’s compliant, and the cutoff lacks a legal basis.

Rule changes

DOT narrowed CDL eligibility to three visa categories, mandated federal status checks and capped licenses at one year or visa expiry. Earlier, Duffy moved to withhold $40 million over English-language enforcement.

Aviation strain

Shutdown absences hit air traffic control at 22 facilities, triggering ground delays at O’Hare, Reagan National, Newark and Los Angeles. Over 8,000 flights were delayed on Sunday.


Full story

Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy said he is “about to pull $160 million from California” over what he calls illegal commercial driver’s licenses for noncitizens. He also warned in a Fox News interview on Sunday that the state could lose its ability to issue the licenses.

 The California Department of Motor Vehicles countered that the Trump administration “has no legitimate basis” to withhold funds, and said the state is complying with federal rules.

The funding threat comes as the 26-day government shutdown strains U.S. travel. More than 8,000 flights were also delayed Sunday amid air traffic controller absences, with shortages at 22 FAA facilities and further disruptions expected, Reuters reported.

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What’s behind the California dispute?

Duffy said Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom’s administration refused to halt issuing CDLs for people who are not citizens, and would not review existing licenses as required by new Transportation Department rules. Duffy said a review of 145 licenses found that 25% were issued improperly, and he alleged there are “60,000 people on the roads who shouldn’t have licenses,” including operators of fuel tankers and school buses.

NBC News reports that Duffy said California has issued tens of thousands of licenses wrongly.

California’s DMV said it is in compliance with emergency federal regulations that took effect Sept. 29 and that Washington previously allowed CDLs for asylum seekers and refugees.

California had 30 days to present a compliance plan or face funding cuts, Duffy said.

What the new federal rules require

The Transportation Department tightened CDL eligibility for noncitizens last month after officials linked crashes to immigrant drivers. The department limited eligibility to three visa categories, required states to verify status in a federal database, and capped license validity at up to one year or until a visa expires.

Duffy also said earlier this month he would withhold $40 million over California’s enforcement of English-language requirements. The state disputed the federal findings.

How the shutdown is affecting flyers

Duffy said Sunday that air traffic controllers “are wearing thin” as many work without pay and look for second jobs. The FAA issued ground delays at Chicago O’Hare, Reagan National and Newark, after an earlier ground stop at Los Angeles was lifted, according to Reuters.

Airlines saw widespread delays, including about 45% of Southwest flights and roughly a third of flights with American Airlines.  The Hill reported that Duffy warned travelers to expect more delays this week. He added that controller shortages and delays could worsen as unpaid workers miss a full paycheck.

Mathew Grisham (Digital Producer) contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

The dispute between the U.S. Department of Transportation and California over commercial driver’s licenses for noncitizens raises questions about federal-state authority and may affect funding, driver eligibility and air travel during an ongoing government shutdown.

Federal versus state authority

Conflicting positions between the federal government and California highlight broader debates over legal authority and compliance with shifting federal regulations, especially regarding policies impacting noncitizens.

Impact of government shutdown

The ongoing government shutdown is straining air travel, with staff shortages and delayed flights, compounding stress on the transportation system and travelers nationwide.

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Behind the numbers

The Department of Transportation claims California improperly issued 25% of 145 reviewed commercial licenses and that up to 60,000 noncitizens could be driving with such licenses in the state. Federal funding at risk is estimated at $160 million.

Context corner

Recent federal rule changes have restricted commercial licenses for noncitizens after high-profile crashes involving immigrant drivers. Federal-state tension over licensing noncitizen drivers has a longer history, especially as states develop divergent immigration policies and enforcement priorities.

Quote bank

Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy said, "I’m about to pull $160 million from California… we also have the option of pulling California’s ability to issue commercial driver’s licenses." California DMV spokesperson Eva Spiegel stated, "California is in compliance with these regulations and will remain in compliance with federal law."

SAN provides
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Don’t just take our word for it.


Certified balanced reporting

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Transparent and credible

Awarded a perfect reliability rating from NewsGuard

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