Dozens dead after ADF attack in eastern Congo, officials say


Summary

Dozens killed in Congo

At least 38 people are confirmed dead in an attack at a church in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Some sources indicate as many as 43 may have been killed.

Officials say ADF is responsible

A local official told Reuters that worshippers were at night mass on Sunday, July 27 during the attack. Members of the Allied Democratic Forces came in the church with guns amd machetes.

What are the Allied Democratic Forces?

The Allied Democratic Forces were formed in 1995 in Uganda before moving to Congo. It "established ties" with the Islamic state in 2018, the U.S. State Department said.


Full story

Local officials are reporting that dozens of people were killed in an attack on a church in the city of Komanda, at the Democratic Republic of Congo on Sunday, July 27. Worshippers were at a night mass when members of the Allied Democratic Forces came in the church with guns and machetes, Reuters wrote.

According to Al-Jazeera and Reuters, at least 38 people were confirmed killed, although the United Nations-supported DRC’s Radio Okapi said the number of people who died could be as many as 43. Fifteen people were injured and several others are unaccounted for. Houses and shops were also burnt.

“The bodies of the victims are still at the scene of the tragedy, and volunteers are preparing how to bury them in a mass grave that we are preparing in a compound of the Catholic church,” Dieudonne Duranthabo, a civil society coordinator in Komanda, said to the Associated Press.

Added Duranthabo: “We demand military intervention as soon as possible, since we are told the enemy is still near our town.”

Another attack in the village of Machongani took five lives. A civil society leader in Ituri province told the AP that a search is ongoing for several people who were taken into the bush. The Allied Democratic Forces is also suspected to be responsible for this assault as well.

The Allied Democratic Forces were formed in 1995 in Uganda. Then, in 2002, military assaults by Ugandan forces caused the ADF to go to Congo. According to the U.S. State Department, it “established ties” with the Islamic State in 2018.

The ADF has committed serious violations of international law, the United Nations said, including recruiting child soldiers. It also committed acts of sexual violence and have killed women and children, the UN said.

Earlier in July, the ADF killed 66 people in the area of Irumu in eastern Congo. Jean-Tobie Okala, the spokesperson for the United Nations mission in Ituri, said this attack was a “bloodbath.”

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Why this story matters

The reported attack on a Catholic church in eastern Congo, attributed to Islamic State-backed ADF rebels, highlights ongoing violence and the challenges facing security forces in the region, affecting civilian safety and regional stability.

Civilian attacks

Multiple sources report that civilians were targeted during a night mass, resulting in dozens killed and injured, underscoring the persistent threat to non-combatants in eastern Congo.

Armed group activity

According to officials and civil society leaders, the Allied Democratic Force, which has pledged allegiance to the Islamic State, continues to carry out violent attacks, contributing to instability in the region.

Security challenges

Statements from local leaders and reports suggest that despite the presence of security officials, armed groups remain active, indicating ongoing difficulties for national forces in protecting civilians and responding to threats.

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Behind the numbers

Fatalities from the attack range from at least 10, according to military spokespeople, to more than 40 reported by local media and a UN-backed radio station. Civil society leaders and local officials suggest the true toll may rise further as searches continue.

Community reaction

Local civil society leaders express shock and demand immediate military intervention, while some residents are reportedly fleeing the area out of fear. Volunteers are preparing mass graves for the victims and the local community is mourning and traumatized.

Context corner

The Allied Democratic Forces originated in Uganda in the late 1990s and began operating in eastern Congo after Ugandan military offensives. The region has a history of ongoing violence from multiple armed groups despite the presence of national and international security forces.

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Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frame the Congo church attack as a brutal “massacre” perpetrated by “Islamic State-backed rebels,” highlighting graphic details like shootings, burning and “machetes,” evoking strong emotional outrage over civilian suffering and human rights violations.
  • Media outlets in the center adopted a more measured tone, emphasizing political context, such as the Allied Democratic Forces' clashes with regional forces and residents’ calls for military intervention.
  • Not enough unique coverage from media outlets on the right to provide a bias comparison.

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