Drone narco-sub captured off coast of Colombia


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Summary

First of its kind

The Colombian navy announced it seized the first drone "narco-sub" in South American waters.

Test run

Authorities said the vessel did not have any drugs onboard, and that it was on a test run.

Starlink smuggling

Colombian officials said the submarine was equipped with a Starlink satellite. They believe traffickers were using its internet capabilities to operate the unmanned vessel.


Full story

The Colombian navy said on Wednesday, July 2, that it seized an unmanned narco-submarine for the first time in South American waters. Authorities said they found the vessel off the country’s Caribbean coast as part of a larger crackdown on drug trafficking involving 62 countries called “Multinational Strategy Orion.”

Colombian officials told AFP the narco-sub did not have any drugs on board, but was equipped with a Starlink internet satellite. They believe traffickers were using their internet capabilities to operate the vessel, but have not yet confirmed that.

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They told the outlet they believe the sub had been sent out as part of a test run for the Gulf Clan cartel – Colombia’s largest drug trafficking ring, known primarily for cocaine. It’s also one of the criminal organizations recently designated a foreign terrorist group by the U.S. State Department at the order of President Donald Trump.

Colombian officials said the submersible had the capacity to transport 1.5 tons of cocaine.

Unbiased. Straight Facts.TM

Nearly 80% of narcotics smuggled into the United States come through maritime lanes, and 30% of those are brought via “narco-subs.”

What is a narco-sub?

Narco subs are either submarines or submersibles used by drug traffickers to avoid law enforcement detection.

While they’ve been used for decades to smuggle cocaine north from Colombia, they’ve gained the ability to make longer trips in recent years. Reports have shown them to make trips across the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.

Last year, Colombian authorities discovered a new trafficking route from South America across the Pacific Ocean when they stopped a semi-submersible carrying five tons of cocaine bound for Australia.

This is not the first narco sub to be equipped with Starlink, a group of satellites operated by billionaire Elon Musk’s SpaceX with the mission of bringing internet to remote areas of the globe.

In November, Indian police with the Andaman and Nicobar islands outpost seized more than 13,000 pounds of meth in a Myanmar boat. They say the boat used Starlink to transport the nearly $4.25 billion worth of meth into Indian waters.

A growing issue

The prevalence of narco-subs has become a growing issue worldwide.

In the past year, Mexican authorities have intercepted and seized multiple. Just last week, on Friday, June 27, the country’s security secretary announced the seizure of 3.5 tons of cocaine in a narco-sub off the coast of Guerrero.

In March, Portuguese police announced they’d seized nearly 6.5 tons of cocaine from a semi-submersible about 500 nautical miles off the Azores archipelago. They say it was bound for the Iberian Peninsula.

According to a report out of Claremont University, nearly 80% of narcotics smuggled into the U.S. come through maritime lanes, and of that, 30% came via narco-subs.

Jake Larsen (Video Editor) and Cassandra Buchman (Digital Producer) contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

The seizure of an unmanned "narco-submarine" by the Colombian navy highlights evolving tactics in global drug smuggling and the use of advanced technology in illicit trafficking.

Drug trafficking innovation

According to Colombian authorities, the use of unmanned submarines and technology such as satellite internet illustrates how drug trafficking organizations are continuously adapting to evade law enforcement.

International enforcement cooperation

The discovery was part of a broader campaign involving 62 countries, indicating the multinational nature of drug interdiction efforts as stated by the Colombian navy.

Technological misuse

The presence of Starlink satellite equipment on the narco-sub, as described by officials to AFP, shows how commercial technology can be repurposed for criminal activities, raising concerns about its potential misuse.

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Synthesized coverage insights across 14 media outlets

Do the math

The unmanned vessel could carry 1.5 tons of cocaine. The Orion Multinational Strategy has coordinated seizures totaling 2,326 tons of narcotics worldwide in the first six months of 2025, including over 327 tons of cocaine and 211 tons of marijuana. Colombian law stipulates up to 14 years in prison for involvement with such vessels.

Global impact

The evolution of drug smuggling techniques has international security implications. Authorities report such vessels have crossed the Atlantic and Pacific, reaching Europe and Australia. The use of unmanned technology complicates global enforcement and highlights the need for international cooperation, as traffickers target a broader range of global markets with sophisticated methods.

History lesson

Use of semi-submersible vessels in drug trafficking from Colombia began decades ago. Traditionally manned, recent years have seen expansion to unmanned, remotely operated models. Comparable innovations have occurred in military and industrial spheres, reflecting global trends in unmanned vehicle development and deployment across various sectors.

Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frame the Colombian navy’s seizure of the Starlink-equipped unmanned narco-submarine by emphasizing the broader social and economic context of drug trafficking, often using terms like “narco-sub” to evoke the ongoing struggles with drug policy and cartel influence.
  • Not enough unique coverage from media outlets in the center to provide a bias comparison.
  • Media outlets on the right highlight the vessel’s sophisticated operational capabilities, spotlighting “new smuggling tactics” and the threat posed by “automated navigation technology." They also are using more charged language that underscores national security risks and the need for vigilance.

Media landscape

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Key points from the Center

  • On Wednesday, July 2, 2025, the Colombian navy revealed it had intercepted an unmanned drug-smuggling submarine fitted with a Starlink satellite antenna near the Caribbean coast.
  • This event follows a pattern of traffickers using advanced autonomous vessels, with Mexican cartels developing unmanned submarines since 2017 and 2024 seeing near-record interceptions in the Atlantic and Pacific.
  • The vessel, owned by the Gulf Clan and capable of transporting 1.5 tons of cocaine, was empty and believed to be a trial run, as confirmed by naval spokespeople and Western sources.
  • A video released depicted a small grey semi-submersible equipped with a satellite antenna, and a spokeswoman confirmed the vessel utilized Starlink technology, adding that the navy is continuing to investigate the specifics of its operation.
  • The seizure underscores traffickers' move to advanced unmanned vessels that are difficult to spot and reflects their ongoing efforts to outmaneuver law enforcement amid Colombia’s record-high cocaine production.

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Key points from the Right

  • The Colombian Navy seized its first unmanned drug submarine near Santa Marta, capable of carrying up to 1.5 tons of cocaine, as reported by Navy Commander Admiral Juan Ricardo Rozo at a press conference.
  • The vessel was equipped with a Starlink satellite antenna for real-time communication, allowing traffickers to operate it remotely, confirmed a naval spokesperson.
  • Authorities believe the Gulf Clan, Colombia's largest drug cartel, owned the submarine, and advanced technology is increasingly used by Colombian and Mexican cartels.

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