Faced with Trump’s threats, India says it will not stop purchasing Russian oil


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Summary

India-Russia oil

Two anonymous sources with the Indian government said New Delhi intends to maintain its crude oil purchases from Russia despite warnings of tariffs and penalties from U.S. President Donald Trump.

Trump's threats

Trump threatened that India would face a 25% tariff and an additional penalty if it continued buying oil from Russia. The U.S. president is trying to get Moscow to the negotiating table, so that it will end its war in Ukraine.

Sanctions and price caps

Neither the U.S. nor the EU has imposed outright sanctions on Russian crude oil, acknowledging that a complete oil embargo on Russia, a major producer, could have severe impacts on global economies.


Full story

Anonymous sources with the Indian government told Reuters on Saturday that New Delhi would continue buying crude oil from Russia, regardless of threats from President Donald Trump to impose additional tariffs and an unspecified penalty on the country if it financially supported Moscow. Without addressing Trump’s threat directly, one of the sources said India’s agreement with Russia includes “long-term contracts,” adding, “It is not so simple to just stop buying overnight.”

What did Trump threaten?

On Wednesday, Trump announced via his social media platform, Truth Social, that India has “always bought a vast majority of their military equipment from Russia, and are Russia’s largest buyer of energy.” As a result, the president wrote, India would face a 25% tariff, “plus a penalty for the above.” Trump’s threats are an attempt to get Moscow to the negotiating table so that he can bring the war in Ukraine to an end.

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By Friday, he was seemingly under the impression that his ultimatum had worked, telling reporters that he had heard India would no longer be buying Moscow’s oil. “I understand that India is no longer going to be buying oil from Russia,” Trump said. “That’s what I heard. I don’t know if that’s right or not. That is a good step. We will see what happens.”

However, according to the India-based ANI news agency, government sources have confirmed that the country will continue sourcing oil from Russia, saying its purchasing decisions “are guided by price, grade of crude, inventories, logistics and other economic factors.” India is the world’s third-largest consumer of energy.

During a media briefing on Friday, India’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Randhir Jaiswal said, “We look at what is available in the markets, what is on offer, and also what is the prevailing global situation or circumstances,” adding his country and Russia have a “steady and time-tested partnership.”

Is Russian crude oil sanctioned?

In its reporting, ANI notes that neither the U.S. nor the EU has ever placed sanctions on Russia’s crude oil. Both recognize that cutting off oil exports from Russia, the world’s second-largest crude oil producer, could cripple world economies.

Rather, the G7 nations and the EU imposed a price cap on Russian oil to limit its revenue stream. India purchases upwards of 35% of Russia’s overall oil supplies, according to Reuters.

“In this challenging environment, India, as the world’s third-largest energy consumer with 85% crude oil import dependence, strategically adapted its sourcing to secure affordable energy while fully adhering to international norms,” the sources told ANI.

The sources doubled down, saying India’s decision to continue importing Russian oil not only benefits the national interest but also positively impacts the stability of the global energy market.

“Had India not absorbed discounted Russian crude combined with OPEC+ production cuts of 5.86 mb/d (million barrels per day), global oil prices could have surged well beyond the March 2022 peak of US$137/bbl (per barrel), intensifying inflationary pressures worldwide,” the sources said.

The White House did not immediately return Straight Arrow News’ request for comment on Saturday’s report.

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Why this story matters

India's decision to continue purchasing Russian oil despite President Donald Trump's threats of penalties highlights ongoing geopolitical tensions, energy security concerns and the global impact of sanctions and trade policy on international energy markets.

Geopolitical tensions

The situation underscores how major powers, such as the United States and India, navigate conflicting interests over issues like sanctions, alliances and energy supply, directly affecting international relations.

Energy security

India prioritizes national interests and affordable energy access, demonstrating how countries balance economic needs against external diplomatic pressure, especially as a major global energy consumer.

Sanctions and global markets

Sanctions and tariff threats by the U.S. have broad implications for oil prices and trade flows, influencing not only the countries involved but also the stability and supply of global energy markets.

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Synthesized coverage insights across 77 media outlets

Context corner

India relies heavily on imported energy, fulfilling over 85% of its crude demand from abroad. Its growing partnership with Russia on oil increased after Western sanctions were placed on Moscow following the 2022 Ukraine invasion, reflecting India's pragmatic energy strategy.

Do the math

With long-term contracts at 1.75 million barrels per day making up 35% of India's imports, a sudden halt could disrupt both Indian supply and global oil prices, previously peaking at $137 per barrel during earlier instability in 2022.

History lesson

Since the Russia-Ukraine conflict began, India has faced continuous Western diplomatic pressure over Russian oil imports, but historically has continued buying based on price and supply reliability, often weathering past sanction threats without policy shifts.

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Unbiased. Straight Facts.

Don’t just take our word for it.


Certified balanced reporting

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AllSides Certified Balanced May 2025

Transparent and credible

Awarded a perfect reliability rating from NewsGuard

100/100

Welcome back to trustworthy journalism.

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Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frame India’s continuation of Russian oil imports as a defiant pushback against “threats” from Trump, using charged language like “defies” and emphasizing India’s role as a “responsible global energy actor” prioritizing national and global stability.
  • Not enough unique coverage from media outlets in the center to provide a bias comparison.
  • Media outlets on the right highlight practical challenges such as contractual constraints and a “steady and time-tested partnership,” often amplifying Trump’s “good step” rhetoric and invoking economic alarmism, like crude prices soaring to $200 per barrel, to underscore the costs of disruption.

Media landscape

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91 total sources

Key points from the Center

  • In New Delhi, Indian oil refiners continued to source oil from Russian suppliers, guided by price, crude grade, inventories and logistics, ANI sources said.
  • India's Ministry of External Affairs said during an Aug. 1 briefing that sourcing decisions remain based on price and national interest.
  • With 85% import dependence, India has complied with the G7/EU $60 price cap for Russian oil, sources told ANI.
  • On July 30, U.S. President Donald Trump announced a 25% tariff on Indian imports, effective Aug. 1, citing energy and defense ties with Russia and penalties on Russian oil and hardware.

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Key points from the Right

  • India will continue buying oil from Russia despite U.S. President Donald Trump's threats of penalties, as reported by The New York Times.
  • Two senior Indian officials confirmed no change in policy regarding Russian oil purchases, stating no direction has been given to cut back imports.
  • Indian sources clarified that there has been no directive to stop Russian oil imports, maintaining compliance with international norms.
  • Indian refiners are guided by market conditions and have no intention of halting purchases from Russia, emphasizing their energy decisions reflect national interests.

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