Federal agents arrest migrants outside immigration courts


Summary

Arrests outside immigration court

Federal immigration agents are arresting migrants outside courtrooms after prosecutors drop their cases, bypassing traditional judicial processes.

Critics argue against tactic

Critics, including AILA, argue this undermines due process and targets vulnerable individuals seeking asylum.

Trump on immigration trials

The tactic has sparked protests and political backlash, while Trump has said there are logistical limits on trials.


Full story

Across the country during the week of May 19, federal immigration agents have been arresting migrants outside of immigration court, according to multiple reports. It’s the latest tactic by the Trump administration to increase deportation numbers.

During his 2024 campaign, President Donald Trump promised to deport large numbers of undocumented immigrants. However, various lawsuits have delayed or blocked these efforts..

Court cases dropped, arrests made immediately after

Immigration prosecutors have been told to drop certain immigration cases in court, and then federal agents arrest those individuals once they leave the courtroom, according to The Associated Press.

Usually, an immigration judge has to sign off on deportation orders. However, if prosecutors are dropping cases, this allows Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents to arrest noncitizens. It’s a tactic that raises legal and ethical concerns, particularly regarding due process.

“This is a corruption of our immigration courts, transforming them from forums of justice into cogs in a mass deportation apparatus. The expansion of expedited removal strips more people of their right to a hearing,” American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA) President Kelli Stump said in a statement.

Advocates say vulnerable migrants targeted

Immigration authorities are allegedly targeting individuals who haven’t committed any crimes. Many of those being detained do not have lawyers to help them, and some are actively trying to obtain asylum in the United States. These are typically more vulnerable individuals in the immigration system, according to AILA.

“Immigration courts are being weaponized, judges are coordinating with ICE to dismiss cases and immediately funnel individuals into the fast-track deportation pipeline known as expedited removal,” Stump said. “These are not fugitives. They are individuals, many who are seeking protection from torture in their countries, complying with the law.”

Protests erupt in Phoenix following arrests

Earlier in the week of May 19, federal police officers were seen arresting people outside a courthouse in downtown Phoenix, Arizona. Protesters attempted to block an ICE vehicle holding detainees.

Arizona Gov. Katie Hobbs reacted to the noncitizen arrests in a post on X.

“My office is in contact with DHS to gather more information,” Hobbs wrote. “We need to prioritize efforts to deport criminals and secure the border. Indiscriminately rounding up people following the rules won’t make us safer.”

Trump defends strategy, cites logistical limits

Trump criticized the number of trials that would be needed for all the noncitizens currently living in the United States.

“We cannot give everyone a trial, because to do so would take, without exaggeration, 200 years,” Trump wrote in a Truth Social post on April 21. “We would need hundreds of thousands of trials for the hundreds of thousands of illegals we are sending out of the country. Such a thing is not possible to do. What a ridiculous situation we are in.”

Zachary Hill (Video Editor), Cole Lauterbach (Managing Editor), and Ally Heath (Senior Digital Producer) contributed to this report.
Tags: , ,

Why this story matters

Federal immigration agents arresting migrants outside of court, as part of a new strategy to increase deportations, raises legal, ethical and humanitarian concerns regarding due process and the treatment of vulnerable individuals.

Due process

Questions are raised about migrants' legal rights as prosecutors drop cases and individuals are arrested without a judge’s deportation order.

Targeting vulnerable migrants

Advocates, including the American Immigration Lawyers Association, allege that immigration authorities are detaining noncitizens who lack criminal records and may not have legal representation, highlighting potential concerns about the treatment of at-risk populations.

Political and public response

The strategy has prompted protests and public statements from officials and generated debate from political leaders, including President Donald Trump. This reflects broader divisions over immigration enforcement strategies in the U.S.

Get the big picture

Synthesized coverage insights across 105 media outlets

Community reaction

Local communities and advocacy groups have expressed concern and fear in response to the arrests. According to interviews with attorneys and community organizers, individuals are becoming more reluctant to attend immigration hearings, fearing detention. There is widespread anxiety among families and migrant communities about the unpredictability of enforcement actions near or within courthouses.

Context corner

Historically, U.S. immigration enforcement agencies avoided making arrests inside courthouses to ensure that migrants would attend their hearings without fear. Sensitive locations guidance, dating back to the 1990s, discouraged enforcement in courthouses, schools and places of worship. The recent shift represents a reversal of these longstanding policies, using legal changes to facilitate expedited removals.

Policy impact

The new enforcement strategy is directly impacting people with pending immigration cases, including those with no criminal record. Advocates warn this may lead to more migrants missing court dates out of fear, increasing the number of removal orders issued in absentia. It is also straining trust between migrant communities and authorities and may influence future entries and voluntary compliance.

Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frame the immigration arrests as aggressive, politically motivated tactics targeting law-abiding migrants, employing terms like “desperate” and emphasizing injustice and due process violations.
  • Not enough coverage from media outlets in the center to provide a bias comparison.
  • Media outlets on the right highlight threats to public safety by focusing on criminal cases — such as arrests connected to deadly DUI crashes — and uses charged labels like “illegal alien” and “sanctuary politicians” to evoke fear and moral urgency.

Media landscape

Click on bars to see headlines

105 total sources

Key points from the Left

  • ICE agents intensified arrest actions across several U.S. Immigration courts, targeting individuals without criminal records who entered legally, as reported by government attorneys.
  • Reports indicate that these arrests could discourage law-abiding migrants from attending court, as suggested by immigration attorney Antonio Ramos.
  • Federal prosecutors are requesting dismissals of cases, which may lead to expedited deportations of immigrants seeking asylum under new policies.

Report an issue with this summary

Key points from the Center

  • On Wednesday, 28-year-old Colombian migrant Juan Serrano was arrested by federal agents after a Miami immigration court hearing despite being told by the judge, "You're free to go."
  • This arrest occurred amid a coordinated enforcement initiative by Homeland Security aiming to expedite detentions and removals nationwide using new legal mechanisms deployed by the Trump administration.
  • The initiative includes migrants without criminal records, legal representation, or final asylum decisions and has been reported in multiple cities including Miami, with attorneys noting a chilling effect on court appearances.
  • Juan Serrano fled Colombia in September 2022 after threats linked to his political adviser role, submitted an asylum request last year, and lived a law-abiding life with his girlfriend in Miami, who said, "He was shy and I'm extroverted."
  • The arrests, including Serrano's, suggest accelerated mass detentions that may discourage migrants from attending court. One father said, "People are going to freak out like never before."

Report an issue with this summary

Key points from the Right

  • The U.S. government is reportedly ramping up enforcement actions in immigration courts across the country, as mentioned by immigration attorney Wilfredo Allen.
  • German Llangari Inga, charged with vehicular homicide in the death of Victoria Eileen Harwell, was released twice by local authorities despite ICE detainers.
  • ICE arrested Llangari Inga on May 16, 2025, after he was released again on May 13 without notifying ICE.
  • Juan Serrano, a Colombian migrant, was detained by federal agents after what was supposed to be a routine immigration court check-in.

Report an issue with this summary

Other (sources without bias rating):

Powered by Ground News™