Federal Reserve governors kick off policy meeting with Lisa Cook in attendance


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Summary

Interest rate debate

The Federal Reserve's upcoming policy meeting is drawing attention over the possibility of interest rate cuts. President Donald Trump has been pressuring the board to lower rates and has publicly criticized Fed Chair Jerome Powell, stating on Truth Social that Powell must cut interest rates "NOW."

Lisa Cook legal dispute

Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook remains in her position after a federal appeals court ruled that her removal by President Trump violated due process and the Federal Reserve Act. Trump accused Cook of mortgage fraud and attempted to fire her, but the court found she was not given the opportunity to respond to the charges.

Board composition changes

Stephen Miran has been confirmed to the Federal Reserve Board by the Senate in a close 48-47 vote. Miran is a close economic adviser to President Trump, and his addition marks the first time a Fed board member is also technically an employee of the president.


Full story

Over the next two days, all eyes will be on the Federal Reserve as governors kick off their policy meeting. The big question is whether the board will cut interest rates.

It’s a task President Donald Trump has been pressuring them to do for months.

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Also notable as the meeting begins is Gov. Lisa Cook’s attendance. It comes after a federal judge halted the Trump administration’s effort to remove her from the Fed Board of Governors.

Back in August, Trump announced he was firing Cook over alleged mortgage fraud. He claimed she had made false statements on one or more mortgage agreements.

However, following the accusation, Cook sued Trump, saying he illegally tried to remove her from her post.

In a 2-1 decision, a federal appeals court said Cook wasn’t provided with basic due process, including notice of the charges and an opportunity to respond. Judge Jia Cobb said her removal also violated the Federal Reserve Act, which only allows members to be fired for cause.

The ruling, therefore, allows Cook to remain in her post and vote in the upcoming policy meeting. However, the legal battle is likely not over, as the Trump administration is expected to appeal the ruling.

On Monday, the property tax authority in Ann Arbor, Michigan, said it has no reason to believe Cook violated property tax rules.

In response to a request from Reuters, City Assessor Jerry Markey said Cook sought permission to rent out her Michigan home, which she listed as her primary residence. He said living elsewhere, however, does not disqualify her from a tax exemption in Ann Arbor.

The findings from the tax authority could help Cook defend her case should the Trump administration file an appeal.

Policy meeting expectations

The upcoming policy meeting, which Cook will take part in, is expected to draw a lot of attention. Leading up to the two-day meeting, Trump has repeatedly criticized the central bank for not lowering interest rates.

He has called out Fed Chair Jerome Powell as “too late.” He shared a post on Truth Social on Monday saying Powell must cut interest rates “NOW.”

The Fed’s policy-setting committee is expected to announce rate cuts on Wednesday following the two-day meeting.

Stephen Miran joins board

Stephen Miran could be a part of policy discussions after the Senate confirmed him to the Fed’s Board by a slim 48-47 vote.

Miran is one of Trump’s closest economic advisers and now joins the Fed as one of 12 voting members. This is the first time in the Fed’s 111-year history that a board member is also technically an employee of the president.

Critics called it a power grab, arguing Trump is attempting to exert control over what has long been an independent body.

Miran’s attendance at the policy meetings is dependent on when he’s sworn in.

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Why this story matters

Federal Reserve policy decisions and board member dynamics could influence interest rates, economic policy and the perceived independence of a key U.S. financial institution.

Interest rate policy

Potential changes to interest rates, amid calls for cuts from President Donald Trump, could have broad economic effects and signal shifts in the Fed's approach to monetary policy.

Federal Reserve independence

Actions to remove or add board members, as well as the appointment of presidential advisors, raise questions about the central bank's autonomy from executive branch influence.

Legal and governance disputes

The legal dispute over Governor Lisa Cook's removal highlights processes for board member dismissal and underscores the importance of independence and due process in federal institutions.

SAN provides
Unbiased. Straight Facts.

Don't just take our word for it.


Certified balanced reporting

According to media bias experts at AllSides

AllSides Certified Balanced May 2025

Transparent and credible

Awarded a perfect reliability rating from NewsGuard

100/100

Welcome back to trustworthy journalism.

Find out more