First deportation flights leave Florida’s ‘Alligator Alcatraz’ as lawsuits mount


Summary

Flights depart facility

At least three flights carrying nearly 100 immigrants departed the southern Florida immigration detention facility known as "Alligator Alcatraz."

Millions in taxpayer costs

Florida taxpayers are paying more than $245 million to contractors to run the facility, according to The Associated Press.

Site is the focus of litigation

Two lawsuits seek to block further operations of the site and give immigrants access to lawyers.


Full story

The first flights from “Alligator Alcatraz,” Florida’s controversial immigration detention center nestled in the Everglades, departed this week, Gov. Ron DeSantis said Friday, July 25. Planes took off while immigration advocates, environmentalists and a former immigration commissioner criticized the facility for its conditions, spurring at least one lawsuit. 

DeSantis announced the flights to a crowd of reporters gathered at the facility, saying he and President Donald Trump are on a mission to increase immigrant deportations. DeSantis, a Republican, suggested that the site’s operations will soon expand, as the state works to authorize more judges and law enforcement officers to handle immigration cases and detainees. 

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“This was never intended to be something where people are held and we kind of twiddle our thumbs,” DeSantis said. “The whole purpose is to make this a place that can increase the frequency and number of deportations of illegal aliens.”

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Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis said on Friday, July 25, that at least three flights took off from “Alligator Alcatraz,” deporting nearly 100 immigrants.

Officials used the Friday conference to combat criticism surrounding the detention center, saying detainees have recreation areas, air conditioning, three meals a day and protection during Category 1 and Category 2 hurricanes. 

However, the American Civil Liberties Union filed a lawsuit on July 16 against Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, alleging violations of due process for the people held there. 

Advocates, officials debate conditions 

Kevin Guthrie, executive director of the Florida Division of Emergency Management, said on July 25 that his team has worked nonstop during hurricane season to prepare and protect Floridians during severe storms, and applied the same ethos to Alligator Alcatraz, named for the reptiles that surround it. 

He said the facility was designed to withstand winds of up to 110 mph, and if a storm worsens, a contingency plan is in place to evacuate detainees. 

Guthrie disputed accounts by immigrants’ lawyers and others who say conditions in the facility are inhumane.

“Our on-site services include hot meal services three times a day — not gray turkey,” Guthrie said. “Full medical care including a 24/7 clinic and pharmacy, indoor and outdoor recreational space, laundry, legal and clergy services, air conditioning in detention housing units.” 

Approximately 200 Florida National Guardsmen and 400 security personnel are monitoring the $450 million facility.  The Associated Press reported Tuesday, July 22, that DeSantis’ administration has signed contracts worth at least $245 million to set up and run the facility. Florida taxpayers will pay those costs.

The AP found that the governor’s office awarded at least two dozen contracts under an executive order that declared unauthorized immigration an emergency. One contractor is providing a warden, camp managers, information technology workers and corrections officers.

Even some supporters of stricter immigration policies aren’t happy about the facility. 

Mark Morgan, a former acting commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, wrote in an opinion piece on Fox News that deporting immigrants en masse requires beds, buses and planes. He added the beds should be in “real detention facilities and actual jails” instead of a setup like the one in the Everglades. His piece took issue with the facility being constructed in a way that’s costly and vulnerable to being dismantled by a new presidential administration.

“If temporary staging space is truly needed, there are already tools available: state and local jails, which had an estimated 247,000 open beds nationwide as of mid-2023, can be contracted at scale to bridge the gap — without wasting permanent money on corruptible, short-lived camps built for headlines,” Morgan wrote. 

Despite the claims of state officials, the ACLU said conditions in the facility are abysmal, with hot temperatures, swarms of mosquitoes, flooding inside tents, backed-up portable toilets and sewage lines, inadequate food and denial of religious rights. The civil rights organization added that the federal government barred detainees from legal counsel and opportunities to exchange information with lawyers confidentially. 

“These restrictions violate the First and Fifth Amendment rights of people being detained, as well as the First Amendment rights of legal service organizations and law firms with clients held at the facility,” the ACLU said.

According to the lawsuit, lawyers made the meeting requests at the facility’s checkpoint. However, they were later told by Florida National Guard or state police officials that in-person visitations weren’t allowed. 

However, Larry Keefe, executive director of the Florida Board of Immigration Enforcement, said Friday, July 25, that people held in the facility are able to exercise their due process rights.

Another lawsuit, filed by the environmental groups Friends of the Everglades and the Center for Biological Diversity, alleged that state and federal officials failed to conduct an environmental review of the site and are violating the Endangered Species Act, the Clean Water Act and national park laws.

The state is contesting the venue for the lawsuit, and the environmental groups are seeking an injunction. U.S. District Court Judge Kathleen Williams has scheduled a hearing for July 30.

Ali Caldwell (Motion Graphic Designer) contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

Deportation flights from Florida's new "Alligator Alcatraz" detention center mark an escalation in United States and state immigration enforcement, drawing debate over legal rights, humanitarian conditions and environmental impacts.

Immigration enforcement

The start of deportation flights demonstrates efforts by Florida and federal officials to increase the speed and volume of immigration enforcement, impacting those detained and shaping national immigration policy.

Human rights and legal changes

Advocacy groups and officials dispute the detention center's conditions and detainee treatment, leading to lawsuits and public scrutiny over due process, legal access and humanitarian standards.

Environmental and local impact

Environmental organizations and local leaders raised concerns about building and operating the facility in the Everglades, citing possible risks to the ecosystem, wildlife and community oversight.

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Context corner

The facility was constructed rapidly on the site of a former airport in the Everglades as part of expanded state-federal cooperation to support President Donald Trump’s broader national immigration policy, which emphasizes strict enforcement and increased deportations.

History lesson

Large-scale, remote detention centers and expedited deportation programs have been used during previous periods of heightened United States immigration enforcement, but they have historically faced recurring debates over human rights and legal process.

Policy impact

Florida’s policies have resulted in a rapid increase in capacity for detaining and removing unauthorized immigrants, expanded state enforcement roles and greater state-federal cooperation, directly affecting individuals detained and broader local communities.

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Unbiased. Straight Facts.

Don’t just take our word for it.


Certified balanced reporting

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Awarded a perfect reliability rating from NewsGuard

100/100

Welcome back to trustworthy journalism.

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Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frame the Florida detention center dubbed “Alligator Alcatraz” as a symbol of cruelty and an aggressive crackdown on immigrants, employing emotionally charged language like “cruel and inhumane” and highlighting human rights concerns.
  • Not enough unique coverage from media outlets in the center to provide a bias comparison.
  • Media outlets on the right emphasize enforcement efficiency and coordination with federal policy, using terms such as “illegal immigrants” and portraying the facility as a necessary, top-performing tool in immigration control.

Media landscape

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139 total sources

Key points from the Left

  • Deportation flights from the detention center known as Alligator Alcatraz began recently, as stated by Florida Governor Ron DeSantis.
  • About 100 detainees have been moved to other countries, and DeSantis expects that number to increase soon.
  • The facility currently holds around 2,000 people, according to Florida Emergency Management Director Kevin Guthrie.
  • Critics have called the facility cruel and inhumane, while DeSantis defends it as part of a crackdown on illegal immigration.

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Key points from the Center

  • Florida's governor Ron DeSantis announced on Friday that deportation flights have begun from a temporary immigration detention center in South Florida.
  • The facility, popularly known as 'Alligator Alcatraz,' was rapidly constructed in under two weeks within the Everglades to handle the surge in migrant arrivals.
  • During a news conference at the location, DeSantis mentioned that the facility can currently accommodate several thousand detainees and that flights have taken place in recent days.
  • He said, "What has been done here has been remarkable" and added, "We can expand that as demand is there," reflecting potential scaling plans for the center.
  • The initiation of flights suggests the state aims to actively manage immigration detentions and deportations, with capacity and operations expandable if needed.

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Key points from the Right

  • Florida Governor Ron DeSantis announced that deportation flights from the 'Alligator Alcatraz' detention facility have started, operated by the Department of Homeland Security.
  • DeSantis stated that about 100 detainees have been transferred from the immigration center to other countries recently.
  • The Florida Division of Emergency Management reported that the detention center holds about 2,000 people and can expand to 4,000.
  • The facility's location was chosen to facilitate rapid deportations, as it has a runway for commercial-sized aircraft, according to DeSantis.

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