Formerly classified documents released about Amelia Earhart


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Summary

ODNI releases Earhart documents

Records related to the disappearance of late pilot Amelia Earhart were released by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence on Friday. It will put more records out on a rolling basis.

An 88-year-old mystery

Earhart, the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean, went missing as she and her navigator tried to fly around the world in 1937. Their remains — and aircraft — were never located.

Searching for answers

There have been multiple attempts to find Earhart, Noonan and the wreckage from their aircraft, but none have been successful.


Full story

The Office of the Director of National Intelligence announced Friday it released the first batch of declassified government records related to the famous, late pilot Amelia Earhart. The federal government said it will publish more of these records on a rolling basis. 

“Delivering on President [Donald] Trump’s promise, the release of the Amelia Earhart files will shine light on the disappearance of a beloved American aviator who has been at the center of public inquisition for decades,” Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard said in a statement. 

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Earhart, the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean and first person to fly from Hawaii to mainland North America, and her navigator, Fred Noonan, were reported missing on July 2, 1937 near Howland Island in the Pacific Ocean. The two were trying to fly around the world, but according to History.com, “lost their bearings” as they went from Lae, New Guinea to Howland Island.

The U.S. Coast Guard cutter Itasca, which was in contact with Earhart as she and Noonan approached Howland Island, received messages that they were running low on fuel.

Document release

Trump, in September, ordered the release of documents surrounding the disappearance, saying on Truth Social at the time that he had “been asked by many people about the life and times of Amelia Earhart.” 

Included in the just-released 4,624 pages of documents are newly declassified files from the National Security Agency, log books of the military vessels that searched for Earhart, letters, newspaper clippings, maps, weather information, memos and more. 

In one of the letters, one woman claimed to have found through telepathy that Earhart was still alive, while in another, a man said she was buried in Spain.

Documents showed that a dispatcher talked about how personnel  “constantly” communicated with Earhart before her disappearance. 

“Most have never seen her some heard her voice,” the message, dated July 5, 1937, said. “…Those who did have great admiration for courage when she called in slow measured words half hour field left no landfall stop not until last message did voice show emotion stop. Unverified here Noonan with Amelia.”

Flares were spotted near Howland Island that were thought to possibly be Earhart, but these were actually meteors, according to the documents. ​​

Expeditions to find Earhart

Millions of dollars were spent over the last 88 years to attempt to find Earhart, according to the New York Post. An expedition led by South Carolina deep-sea explorer Tony Romeo and the Deep Sea Vision team went out to do so in 2023. Those on the exploration were able to capture a sonar image of an aircraft-shaped object that was thought to be Earhart’s plane. However, this was later found to be a rock formation. 

Purdue University and its research foundation are set to join an expedition by the Archaeological Legacy Institute to locate Earhart’s lost aircraft in a lagoon of Nikumaroro Island. Researchers think a visual anomaly in the Lagoon called the “Taraia Object” could be wreckage from that aircraft. 

While the expedition was set to begin on Nov. 4, it was later postponed to 2026 as the team waits for additional clearance from the Kiribati government and for the South Pacific cyclone season to end.

Diane Duenez contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

The release of newly declassified government records about Amelia Earhart’s disappearance highlights ongoing public and historical interest in one of aviation’s enduring mysteries and reflects broader government transparency initiatives. The documents offer insight into both the search efforts and the continuing debate around her fate.

Government transparency

Releasing thousands of pages of declassified records fulfills a recent presidential directive and represents efforts to increase public access to historical government information.

Historical mystery

Earhart’s disappearance in 1937 remains an unresolved event, continually attracting public, historical and scholarly attention, and driving new searches and research decades later.

Public interest and legacy

Widespread fascination with Earhart's story highlights the ongoing societal and cultural impact of her achievements and her unresolved fate, as well as the enduring relevance of transparency and investigation into historic events.

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Synthesized coverage insights across 22 media outlets

Context corner

Amelia Earhart was a pioneering aviator whose 1937 attempt to fly around the world ended in disappearance. Her fate has inspired search efforts and speculation for decades, becoming a lasting piece of aviation and cultural history.

History lesson

The U.S. government has periodically declassified records about historical mysteries, including the Kennedy assassination, often in response to public interest and advocacy for transparency.

Terms to know

Declassification: The process of officially removing classified status from documents, making them publicly accessible. TIGHAR: The International Group for Historic Aircraft Recovery, an organization investigating Earhart’s disappearance.

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Unbiased. Straight Facts.

Don’t just take our word for it.


Certified balanced reporting

According to media bias experts at AllSides

AllSides Certified Balanced May 2025

Transparent and credible

Awarded a perfect reliability rating from NewsGuard

100/100

Welcome back to trustworthy journalism.

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Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left neutrally emphasize the release of "newly declassified" records by the U.S. National Archives, de-emphasizing any political involvement.
  • Media outlets in the center acknowledge both the institutional release and President Donald Trump's order, offering a more balanced attribution.
  • Media outlets on the right frame the event as a significant achievement of the "Trump administration," employing terms like "trove" and crediting specific political figures like a "Director of National Intelligence" for the announcement.

Media landscape

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22 total sources

Key points from the Left

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Key points from the Center

  • On Friday, the U.S. National Archives published a batch of newly declassified government records online about Amelia Earhart's 1937 disappearance, with more files to be posted on the National Archives website as they are declassified.
  • President Donald Trump ordered the declassification in September amid decades of fascination by historians and the public with Earhart's final flight, sparking calls for transparency.
  • Released records contain newly declassified National Security Agency files, last known communications, weather, plane conditions and possible search locations, but aviation experts say the material is unlikely to shed new light.
  • An explorer has claimed to find possible wreckage of Earhart’s plane, while the prevailing belief remains that Earhart and Fred Noonan ran out of fuel and ditched near Howland Island.
  • Earhart, who won fame in 1932, took off May 20, 1937 from Oakland, California and vanished July 2, 1937 during the 2,500-mile flight from Lae, Papua New Guinea.

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Key points from the Right

  • These records include 4,624 pages of documents related to Earhart’s final flight, including reports and details of the government’s search efforts.
  • Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard stated that this initiative aims to shed light on Earhart's disappearance and increase transparency in government.
  • The release comes amid renewed interest in Earhart’s story and broader efforts to declassify historical documents concerning notable figures.

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