Gaza lies in ruins as ceasefire holds, but Hamas fighters remain underground


This recording was made using enhanced software.

Summary

Gaza destruction

A BBC report describes the current state of Gaza as a vast area of rubble after years of conflict between Israel and Hamas.

Ceasefire situation

The first phase of the ceasefire, tied to a plan introduced by President Donald Trump, is holding, with only minor violations reported.

Hamas fighters

Hundreds of Hamas fighters are currently trapped in tunnels within Israeli-controlled Gaza.


Full story

A new report from the BBC shows what’s left of the Gaza Strip following years of violence between Israel and Hamas. It comes as hundreds of Hamas fighters reportedly remain trapped in Gaza tunnels as the first phase of the ceasefire holds.

Damage in Gaza

Israel has not allowed any journalists into Gaza, but has allowed a few select reporters into certain areas.

They described what they found as total destruction. They said the area was “a monochrome landscape of rubble stretching flat and still for 180 degrees, from Beit Hanoun on one side to Gaza City on the other.”

The area, which once housed tens of thousands of people, has been left almost completely barren since Israel began its counter-offensive against Hamas following its Oct. 7, 2023, terror attacks.

QR code for SAN app download

Download the SAN app today to stay up-to-date with Unbiased. Straight Facts™.

Point phone camera here

“What has happened in Gaza, it’s beyond imagination, beyond belief, destruction, death,” Alon Ben-Meir, senior fellow at the World Policy Institute and former international relations professor at NYU, told Straight Arrow News. “Gaza is basically a wasteland, completely from the north to the south.”

The Israel Defense Forces still occupy most of Gaza.

“One really has to ask himself the question, where do we go from here?” Ben-Meir said. “Where does Israel go from here? Netanyahu’s objective of destroying Hamas obviously failed miserably. Hamas is still up and standing, albeit weakened.”

Hamas fighters trapped

Hundreds of Hamas fighters still standing are reportedly trapped inside tunnels in Israeli-controlled Gaza.

The soldiers haven’t shown signs of surrender, including killing two Israeli soldiers after the ceasefire agreement. With Israel controlling the area, options are limited for those fighters.

“The Israelis obviously are not going to allow them to come out,” James Gelvin, professor of Middle East history at UCLA, told Straight Arrow News.

Israel has made their plans clear.

“Israel’s policy in Gaza is clear: the IDF is acting to destroy the tunnels and eliminate Hamas terrorists without any restrictions within the yellow area under our control,” Israel Katz, Israel’s defense minister, posted on X this week.

Officials on both sides believe there are roughly 200-300 fighters trapped.

“The way to solve it is to allow them safe passage,” Ben-Meir said. “That is something that I think is being discussed right now, because, according to the ceasefire, Israel should not be in a position to be taking them prisoners again.”

Ceasefire agreement

The first phase of President Donald Trump’s ceasefire plan, implemented last month, has largely held up, despite some attacks from Israel and the recent attack from Hamas fighters.

“It is holding, and that is a good sign,” Ben-Meir said.

So what comes next? In theory, stage two would involve the disarmament of Hamas, establishing an interim government for the area, and other measures.

“The Trump plan is not going to reach stage two,” Gelvin said. “There’s not going to be a disarmament of Hamas. There’s not going to be an international stabilization force that’s going to be deployed without the disarmament of Hamas. And so, I see it as a continuation of where we are now.”

Ben-Meir said there’s only one way for all of this to end peacefully.

“I have yet to see anyone, Israeli or Palestinian, to come up with any solution that will produce peace where both sides can accept and live with, short of the two-state solution,” Ben-Meir said. “Not a single Israeli has come up with any viable alternative.”

During his recent appearance on “60 Minutes,” Trump said he believes Saudi Arabia would join the Abraham Accords even without a two-state solution. That’s an agreement to normalize relations between Arab states and Israel.

Trump has wavered on committing to a two-state solution, but Ben-Meir said now’s the time to push.

“Trump has a probably unique opportunity to do so, because he’s extremely popular in Israel,” Ben-Meir said. “And if he’s advancing peace between Israel and Syria, as the reports are going on right now, potentially Kazakhstan is joining the Abraham Accords as well. So, he’s in a position where he can exert tremendous influence on Israel.”

Gelvin was less optimistic.

“I think what Trump is going to end up doing is going to be walking away from the plan itself, giving Netanyahu free rein to do whatever he thinks is necessary to eliminate Hamas,” Gelvin said. “The Israelis are at this point waiting for Hamas disarmament, knowing full well that it’s not going to happen.”

The pope and Palestine

All this comes as Pope Leo XIV met with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas at the Vatican.

The hour-long meeting reportedly focused on the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and joined in the calls for a two-state solution.

The Vatican has consistently promoted that as the only path for long-term peace.

“The Pope has no role to play in this whatsoever,” Gelvin said. “He’s got a moral power, but that’s about it.”

Morality is something Ben-Meir brought up when it comes to Israel’s violence.

“Israel created a major problem for itself in the eyes of the international community,” Ben-Meir said. “And they need to work on it now, very hard, to restore some semblance of a moral standing in the eyes of the international community.”

Editor’s Note: A previous version of this story incorrectly stated that the Hamas terror attacks occurred on Oct. 3, 2023. The attacks occurred on Oct. 7, and the story has been updated to reflect the correct information.

Cole Lauterbach (Managing Editor) and Mathew Grisham (Digital Producer) contributed to this report.
Tags: , , , ,

SAN provides
Unbiased. Straight Facts.

Don’t just take our word for it.


Certified balanced reporting

According to media bias experts at AllSides

AllSides Certified Balanced May 2025

Transparent and credible

Awarded a perfect reliability rating from NewsGuard

100/100

Welcome back to trustworthy journalism.

Find out more

Why this story matters

The article highlights the ongoing humanitarian crisis and complex political situation in Gaza as ceasefire efforts continue, with international actors and local leaders debating solutions for lasting peace amid widespread destruction and stalled negotiations.

Gaza destruction

According to BBC and select reporters, vast areas of Gaza have been devastated, displacing thousands and creating urgent humanitarian needs, which underscores the scale of the challenge faced by those seeking stabilization and recovery.

Stalled peace process

Experts quoted in the article, including Alon Ben-Meir and James Gelvin, highlight the difficulties in advancing beyond the current ceasefire and discuss the obstacles to implementing sustainable peace or a two-state solution.

International involvement

International leaders such as President Donald Trump and Pope Leo XIV, as well as regional actors, play roles in shaping negotiations and humanitarian discussions, reflecting the global implications and international efforts to resolve the conflict.

Get the big picture

Synthesized coverage insights across 46 media outlets

Behind the numbers

Reports cite about 200 Hamas fighters trapped in tunnels under Israeli-controlled Rafah. Since the ceasefire began, sources report that more than 20 Israeli hostages' bodies and about 2,000 Palestinian prisoners have been exchanged and nearly 69,000 Palestinians have been killed.

Context corner

The situation builds on long-standing use of tunnel networks by Hamas in Gaza as both defense and offense, with hostage exchanges and ceasefires being central bargaining chips in past conflicts between Israel and Palestinian groups.

Underreported

The physical and humanitarian circumstances of the civilians near tunnel areas and the details of how aid movement and access are affected by the ongoing standoff receive limited attention in these reports.

SAN provides
Unbiased. Straight Facts.

Don’t just take our word for it.


Certified balanced reporting

According to media bias experts at AllSides

AllSides Certified Balanced May 2025

Transparent and credible

Awarded a perfect reliability rating from NewsGuard

100/100

Welcome back to trustworthy journalism.

Find out more

Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frame Israel as aggressively "threatens to kill" "trapped" Hamas "fighters," highlighting U.S. pressure for "amnesty" and even criticizing Israel's stance as needing to "grow up.
  • Media outlets in the center use neutral terms like "Hamas fighters" or "operatives," focusing on proposed deals without strong emotional framing.
  • Media outlets on the right consistently use the label "terrorists," celebrating their demise with phrases like "WHAT A GREAT IDEA! Hamas dug their own graves," and emphasizing calls to "destroy the surrounded terrorists" while rejecting "safe passage.

Media landscape

Click on bars to see headlines

49 total sources

Key points from the Left

  • Gen. Eyal Zamir stated that he would consider releasing about 200 Hamas fighters only in exchange for the remains of fallen soldier Hadar Goldin, who has been held in Gaza since 2014.
  • Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu weighed a deal but was met with criticism from cabinet ministers and later denied any consideration of such a move.
  • Hamas has proposed to search for additional remains of Israeli soldiers in exchange for safe passage for the trapped fighters.
  • The ceasefire agreed upon on Oct. 10, which allowed for the release of captives, is threatened as it has faced multiple violations, raising concerns about the future of negotiations and the flow of aid into Gaza.

Report an issue with this summary

Key points from the Center

  • On Wednesday, Gen. Eyal Zamir threatened to kill 200 Hamas fighters trapped in Rafah unless the group returns an Israeli captive's body, warning they would not be "allowed to leave alive."
  • Families of the eight fallen soldiers met Monday with hostage affairs envoy Gal Hirsch, while Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu briefly considered a swap to retrieve remains but withdrew amid internal criticism.
  • Hamas offered to locate and return remains in exchange for safe passage for roughly 200 fighters trapped in Rafah's Jenina neighborhood and Bani Suhaila enclave, while Israel allowed Red Cross-supervised searches and the IDF destroyed tunnels.
  • Netanyahu's office issued a denial and stood by the framework after backlash from Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich and National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, while Gen. Eyal Zamir recommended eliminating terrorists and stepping up tunnel searches.

Report an issue with this summary

Key points from the Right

  • Hamas fighters in Rafah may surrender their weapons for safe passage to other areas, as discussed by two sources with knowledge of negotiations.
  • Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has rejected proposals for Hamas operatives to leave, sticking to a firm disarmament strategy.
  • Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz emphasized ongoing action against Hamas operatives in Rafah without limitations.
  • An estimated 200 Hamas fighters remain trapped in Rafah, with ongoing tensions threatening the U.S.-brokered ceasefire.

Report an issue with this summary

Other (sources without bias rating):

Powered by Ground News™

Daily Newsletter

Start your day with fact-based news

Start your day with fact-based news

Learn more about our emails. Unsubscribe anytime.

By entering your email, you agree to the Terms and Conditions and acknowledge the Privacy Policy.