GOP House majority would shrink further with upset loss in Tennessee election


Summary

Special election

Tennessee voters will choose a replacement for Rep. Mark Green, R, who resigned.

Neck and neck

The race is neck and neck, a big change from November 2024 when Green and President Trump won the district by more than 20 points.

Balance of power

If Democrats win this race and others, they could shrink the Republicans House majority to two seats from the current six.


Full story

Republicans are in danger of losing what’s considered a safe congressional seat next week. Polling suggests a Tennessee district up for grabs that President Donald Trump won by more than 20 points in 2024 is now neck-and-neck. 

Voters will elect the replacement for former Rep. Mark Green, R-Tenn., on Tuesday, Dec. 2. Early voting ended Wednesday. 

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Polling indicates tight race

According to an Emerson College poll, 48% of voters say they’ll vote for Republican Matt Van Epps, and 46% support Democrat Aftyn Behn. The results are within the margin of error, and 5% are still undecided. 

“The special election in Tennessee’s 7th District will come down to what groups are motivated to turnout on election day, and who stays home,”  Emerson College polling director Spencer Kimball said. 

Trump’s change in fortunes

This poll is surprising, and if accurate, would be troubling news for Republicans. 

Both Trump and Green, who resigned, won this district by more than 20 percentage points just a year ago. 

Now, the president’s approval rating among voters in that district is underwater – 47% approval to 49% disapproval. 

“President Trump’s approval rating is a stark reversal from last November,” Kimball said. “The decline is driven by independents, among whom 59% disapprove and just 34% approve.”

House of Representatives balance of power

Losing this seat would have a big impact on the balance of power. 

There would be 219 Republicans and 214 Democrats. So, to pass legislation on party lines, Republicans could lose only two votes. If Republicans keep the seat and go to 220 members, they’ll be able to lose three. 

With Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene, R-Ga., resigning on Jan. 5, Republicans will lose another seat until it’s filled. 

Meanwhile, Democrats have two vacant seats in safe districts that remain unfilled. There will be a special election in Texas on Jan. 31 and another in New Jersey on April 16. 

A Democratic sweep could bring the House balance of power to 218-216, meaning Republicans wouldn’t be able to lose a single vote to pass any bill on their own.

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Why this story matters

A traditionally Republican-leaning congressional seat in Tennessee is unexpectedly competitive, with potential consequences for the balance of power in the United States House of Representatives.

Shifting voter sentiment

According to polling, voter preferences in a district previously won by large margins by Republicans are now closely divided, signaling changes in political alignment or turnout.

House balance of power

The outcome of this special election could narrow Republicans' majority in the House, as described in the article, making it more difficult to pass legislation on party lines.

Presidential approval impact

Emerson College polling indicates a decline in President Donald Trump's approval in the district, particularly among independents, which may contribute to the race's competitiveness.

SAN provides
Unbiased. Straight Facts.

Don’t just take our word for it.


Certified balanced reporting

According to media bias experts at AllSides

AllSides Certified Balanced May 2025

Transparent and credible

Awarded a perfect reliability rating from NewsGuard

100/100

Welcome back to trustworthy journalism.

Find out more

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