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Hegseth pushes unified combat standards for men and women in military

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  • Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth is directing the military services to establish uniform combat arms standards for men and women. In a newly released social media video, Hegseth announced that he is signing a memorandum to ensure equal standards.
  • The move aims to eliminate gender-based differences in combat roles and promote a single, high standard for all service members.
  • The Pentagon will review and update its policies to ensure compliance with the new directive.

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The Pentagon launched a force-wide review of physical fitness, grooming and appearance policies on March 12. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth ordered the review to examine changes made since 2015, when the military opened all combat roles to women. The effort includes standards on body composition and grooming, such as beard policies, and aims to understand why changes were made and how they’ve impacted readiness.

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He directed the undersecretary of defense for personnel and readiness to collect data from all military branches and assess the trajectory of those changes.

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What is Hegseth’s position?

Hegseth has long opposed gender-based differences in combat roles, arguing that standards should be equal for men and women. In a video message, he said the military must uphold one high standard for all service members in combat arms, regardless of sex.

“For far too long, we allowed standards to slip,” Hegseth said. “We need to have the same standard — male or female — in our combat roles, to ensure our men and women who are under our leaders or in those formations, had the best possible leaders and the highest possible standards that are not based at all on your sex, if you’re a man or a woman.”

This push builds on Hegseth’s January directive to rebuild the military, restore a warrior ethos and reestablish deterrence.

How might this affect troops?

Each service currently runs its own fitness test, with benchmarks that vary by age and gender. More demanding standards apply to specialized combat roles, which are already gender- and age-neutral.

Hegseth’s effort could change how general fitness is evaluated, potentially replacing age- and gender-adjusted scoring with a uniform set of requirements. Military leaders warn that such a shift could affect recruitment and retention if not implemented gradually.

It’s unclear whether Hegseth will mandate identical tests across services or set a universal baseline with room for service-specific additions.

What standards are in place now?

The Army and Marine Corps run the most extensive tests, including exercises designed to reflect battlefield conditions. The Air Force and Navy use a mix of traditional running and alternative cardio options. Most services have moved from sit-ups to planks, allowing medical or operational substitutions.

Specialized roles such as Army Rangers or Navy SEALs already require uniform, rigorous standards, with no adjustments for age or gender.

What’s next?

The undersecretary of defense for personnel and readiness will lead the review and can request data or analysis from service branches. Hegseth hasn’t set a public timeline for decisions but said changes are coming.

“We will have nothing but the highest and equal standards for men and women in combat,” he said.

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[Ryan Robertson]

THE PENTAGON IS TAKING A CLOSER LOOK AT HOW THE U.S. MILITARY SETS AND ENFORCES ITS STANDARDS. IN EARLY MARCH, DEFENSE SECRETARY PETE HEGSETH ORDERED A FORCE-WIDE REVIEW OF POLICIES RELATED TO PHYSICAL FITNESS, GROOMING, AND BODY COMPOSITION—CALLING THEM CRITICAL TO MAINTAINING THE MILITARY’S COMBAT READINESS.

NOW, HEGSETH IS EXPANDING THAT FOCUS. 

IN A NEWLY RELEASED SOCIAL MEDIA VIDEO, THE SECDEF SAYS HE’S SIGNING A NEW MEMORANDUM DIRECTING THE SERVICES TO ENSURE COMBAT ARMS STANDARDS ARE THE SAME FOR MEN AND WOMEN. 

HE SAID TOO MANY DIFFERENCES EMERGED IN RECENT YEARS AND EQUALITY IN STANDARDS—NOT ADJUSTMENTS FOR SEX—SHOULD DEFINE COMBAT ROLES.

THE MARCH 12 REVIEW ALREADY CALLED FOR AN ASSESSMENT OF HOW STANDARDS SHIFTED SINCE 2015, THE YEAR ALL COMBAT JOBS OPENED TO WOMEN. THAT REVIEW IS EXPECTED TO EXAMINE WHY THOSE CHANGES WERE MADE AND WHETHER THEY AFFECTED MISSION EFFECTIVENESS.

HEGSETH SAYS THE GOAL IS TO UNIFY STANDARDS ACROSS THE BOARD, REGARDLESS OF GENDER. MILITARY OFFICIALS SAY THAT COULD LEAD TO SIGNIFICANT ADJUSTMENTS, BUT ANY POLICY SHIFTS WILL LIKELY ROLL OUT OVER TIME.

RIGHT NOW, FITNESS REQUIREMENTS DIFFER ACROSS BRANCHES AND ARE ADJUSTED FOR AGE AND GENDER. SPECIALIZED COMBAT ROLES, LIKE NAVY SEALS OR GREEN BERETS, ALREADY USE ONE SET OF STANDARDS FOR EVERYONE.

THERE’S NO OFFICIAL TIMELINE YET FOR THE RESULTS OF THE REVIEW OR WHEN CHANGES WILL TAKE EFFECT. BUT HEGSETH MADE CLEAR: HE WANTS THE U.S. MILITARY TO REMAIN DISCIPLINED, LETHAL, AND READY—AND HE SAYS SHARED STANDARDS ARE PART OF THAT MISSION.

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