Honolulu police accused of arresting sober drivers to inflate DUI numbers


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Summary

Class action suit

The ACLU of Hawaii has filed a class action lawsuit claiming Honolulu Police wrongly arrested over 100 sober drivers for DUIs over a two-year span.

Sober drivers arrested

Some drivers were taken into custody despite breath or blood tests showing a 0.00 BAC, with nearly 80% of related cases later dropped by prosecutors.

Honolulu PD launches review

The Honolulu Police Department said it is reviewing all DUI arrests dating back to 2021 and that it takes the allegations seriously.


Full story

The Honolulu Police Department is reviewing both current and past DUI arrests after the American Civil Liberties Union of Hawaii filed a class action lawsuit claiming officers wrongly took some drivers into custody. The lawsuit alleged that officers arrested sober individuals in a push to boost drunk driving stats. 

The ACLU accused Honolulu police of falsely arresting drivers without any probable cause or due process of the law.

On May 22, the ACLU of Hawaii sent a letter to the Honolulu Police Department outlining claims from multiple drivers who said officers arrested them despite negative alcohol tests. It’s the second time the civil rights group has raised this issue, pointing to a troubling pattern of arrests that, they argued, lack clear evidence of impairment.

Just seven days later, on Thursday, May 29, the ACLU filed a lawsuit alleging that officers arrested more than 100 people on suspicion of DUI over two years. The ACLU said an investigation by a local news outlet, Hawaii News Now, first brought the issue to the public’s attention. 

The report states that officers arrested 69 drivers between 2022 and 2023, even though breath and blood tests showed no alcohol in their systems. Hawaii News Now found that Honolulu’s prosecutor’s office dropped nearly 80% of DUI cases tied to these arrests.

The lawsuit names three drivers arrested by Honolulu police as lead plaintiffs but represents dozens more who reported similar experiences.

In Hawaii, like most states, the legal limit for blood alcohol content (BAC) is 0.08%.

Plaintiffs share first-hand accounts

Two of the three plaintiffs named in the case are Sarah Poppinga and Ammon Fepuleai. In 2023, the Honolulu Police Department pulled over Poppinga after she left an entertainment venue with a friend. According to the ACLU, officers stopped her for a broken tail light and asked her to take a field sobriety test. Under Hawaii law, the test is optional, so Poppinga declined. She said officers arrested her seconds later, and she later registered no alcohol content on a breathalyzer test at the police station.

“I didn’t have any alcohol in my system, and I just felt it was unfair,” Poppinga said.

Fepuleai had a similar experience that year while passing through a DUI checkpoint on the island. An officer claimed to smell alcohol, and although the breathalyzer test showed a 0.00, the officer still arrested Fepuleai. Authorities never filed charges. Authorities never filed any charges.

Honolulu Police Department’s response to lawsuit

In a statement to The Associated Press, a spokesperson for the Honolulu Police Department said they are reviewing all DUI arrests dating back to 2021. The spokesperson added that they take these allegations very seriously. 

In Honolulu Police Department’s 2024 annual report, they said 1,501 adults were arrested for driving under the influence. That number was 2,260 in 2023. That same year, the department responded to 56 traffic fatalities, and reported that impairment played a role in 36 of them.

Cole Lauterbach (Managing Editor) and Cassandra Buchman (Digital Producer) contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

The lawsuit filed by the American Civil Liberties Union of Hawaii against the Honolulu Police Department draws attention to concerns over due process and the potential wrongful arrest of sober drivers, raising questions about police practices, oversight and public trust.

Police accountability

Scrutiny of police actions and incentive structures is crucial for ensuring lawful conduct and maintaining public trust, as highlighted by the lawsuit and Honolulu Police Department's subsequent review.

Due process rights

Allegations that sober drivers were arrested without probable cause or clear evidence of impairment underscore the importance of protecting individuals' constitutional rights during law enforcement encounters.

Incentives and arrest quotas

Claims that police supervisors offered incentives and may have encouraged quota systems bring attention to how department policies and practices could influence arrest decisions and potentially lead to unjust outcomes.

Get the big picture

Synthesized coverage insights across 24 media outlets

Behind the numbers

From 2022 to 2024, Honolulu police arrested 127 people for suspected impaired driving where breath or blood tests showed a 0.00 blood alcohol content. According to multiple sources, only 15 of these individuals received traffic tickets, and just three faced charges for driving under the influence of drugs. The majority were not charged but still experienced arrest and detention.

Solution spotlight

The Honolulu Police Department has initiated a comprehensive review of impaired driving arrest practices dating back to 2021. In addition, recent refresher training for officers involved in DUI enforcement was started before the current lawsuit, with the aim of addressing potential patterns of improper arrest and reinforcing proper investigative procedures.

Terms to know

Probable Cause: Legal standard requiring reasonable grounds to make an arrest. DUI (Driving Under the Influence): Operating a vehicle while impaired by alcohol or drugs. Class Action Lawsuit: Legal action filed by one or more plaintiffs on behalf of a larger group facing similar circumstances. Field Sobriety Test: Assessment used by police to evaluate impairment.

Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left framed the Honolulu police’s DUI arrests with an accusatory tone, emphasizing "overzealous" and "unconstitutional" arrests and spotlighting alleged quotas and incentives that pressure officers to arrest sober drivers, thereby highlighting systemic injustice and personal trauma.
  • Not enough coverage from media outlets in the center to provide a bias comparison.
  • Media outlets on the right de-emphasized outright condemnation and often reflected implicit skepticism toward groups like the American Civil Liberties Union, occasionally framing claims as procedural issues without adopting the left’s emotionally charged language.

Media landscape

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27 total sources

Key points from the Right

  • A class-action lawsuit was initiated by the ACLU of Hawaii, accusing Honolulu police of arresting drivers without signs of intoxication or probable cause for impaired driving.

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