House lawmakers revive questions about Biden’s mental fitness, allege cover-up


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Summary

Comer launches probe into Biden’s mental fitness

House Oversight Chair James Comer requested testimony from President Joe Biden’s former physician and senior aides. He alleged efforts to conceal signs of cognitive decline during Biden’s time in office.

Biden denies claims of decline

Biden’s team rejected the allegations, pointing to multiple medical evaluations in 2024 that found no signs of serious neurological conditions.

New book, leaked audio add pressure

CNN’s Jake Tapper alleged in his book "Original Sin" that aides shielded Biden’s condition while backing a second term.


Full story

Former President Joe Biden’s longtime physician may answer questions under oath from lawmakers who suspect he aided in a cover-up of the president’s declining health. Kentucky Republican Rep. James Comer, the chairman of the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, sent letters on Thursday, May 22, to Biden’s former doctor and senior staffers, asking them to speak on the record about the president’s cognitive health during his time in office.

Comer alleged the White House may have hidden signs of mental decline during Biden’s final months. 

“The cover-up of President Biden’s obvious mental decline is a historic scandal,” Comer said in a statement. “The American people deserve to know when this decline began, how far it progressed and who was making critical decisions on his behalf.”

Comer requested interviews with several former White House aides, including Annie Tomasini, Anthony Bernal and Ashley Williams. He is also seeking testimony from Dr. Kevin O’Connor, who served as Biden’s official physician and Neera Tanden, former director of the Domestic Policy Council.

Comer also questioned Biden’s alleged use of an autopen, a device that replicates signatures, to issue pardons for family members and authorize other executive actions near the end of his presidency.

He claimed the White House blocked the president’s doctor and others from testifying before Congress in 2024, which prevented lawmakers from getting a complete picture of Biden’s health.

Comer warned that if those contacted do not agree to interview voluntarily, the committee is prepared to escalate its efforts.

As Biden faces questions over his mental fitness, he also recently received a diagnosis of prostate cancer that has metastasized to his bones.

Biden denied mental fitness decline

The Biden White House, Democratic officials and Biden’s former aides strongly denied any suggestion that the president experienced serious cognitive decline while in office. During Biden’s time in office and around the time there was concern regarding his health, O’Connor released a letter in 2024.

It outlined how Dr. Kevin Cannard, a neurologist, visited the White House to examine Biden to affirm the president’s mental health capacity. O’Connor also brought up another letter from Feb. 28, 2024, that said, “An extremely detailed neurologic exam was again reassuring in that there were no findings which would be consistent with any cerebellar or other central neurological disorder, such as stroke, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s or ascending lateral sclerosis, nor are there any signs of cervical myelopathy.” 

The letter said Biden’s most recent medical exam again confirmed a diagnosis of peripheral neuropathy in both feet. However, no motor weakness or tremors were detected at rest or during activity. The report noted that Biden maintained excellent fine motor dexterity.

Allegations surface after presidency ends

A book released on Tuesday, May 20, by CNN’s Jake Tapper claimed that Biden’s aides tried to conceal his cognitive decline and supported his bid for a second term. Comer referenced the book as an example of why he’s launching an investigation. 

A press release for Tapper’s book, “Original Sin,” says, “Five people were running the country, and Joe Biden was at best a senior member of the board.” Leaked audio published by Axios detailed an interview with special counsel Robert Hur and Biden in 2023. Biden officials refused to release the audio recordings, but Axios obtained a copy. The recordings have not been verified as authentic, but Biden can be heard having difficulty remembering dates and other information.

Cole Lauterbach (Managing Editor) and Cassandra Buchman (Digital Producer) contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

The investigation raises questions about how much power White House aides wield in the executive branch, how health issues are communicated to the public and if political considerations outweigh transparency.

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Synthesized coverage insights across 16 media outlets

History lesson

Presidential health cover-ups have historical precedent, such as Franklin D. Roosevelt’s concealed paralysis or Woodrow Wilson’s stroke, which led his wife and officials to take on greater decision-making roles. Past controversies have sometimes resulted in major reforms — including the 25th Amendment, which outlines procedures for presidential incapacity.

Policy impact

If investigations result in findings of impropriety, there could be significant changes to laws governing executive authority, the use of autopen signatures and medical disclosures for top government officials. Enhanced transparency requirements for White House staff and the President’s physician, as well as reforms on succession and delegation of authority, could be debated.

Underreported

While much attention is given to alleged scandals and congressional investigations, the articles devote little space to thoroughly detailing how executive decision-making proceeded during periods when Biden’s health was questioned. There is also limited independent medical analysis and little input from neutral staff or non-political observers about the practical functioning of the White House.

Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left centered on procedural specifics and highlighted House Oversight Chairman James Comer’s calls for interviews and allegations of a “historic scandal” and “obstruction” by Biden aides, with language that focused on transparency and legal compliance.
  • Not enough coverage from media outlets in the center to provide a bias comparison.
  • Media outlets on the right framed the same events as part of a broader, “catastrophic” scandal reflecting a “cover-up” that has “tanked Democratic credibility” and fueled internal party chaos, using charged terms like “cover-up,” “decline” and references to “obvious infirmities” to suggest serious ethical and national security breaches.

Media landscape

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16 total sources

Key points from the Left

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Key points from the Center

  • Rep. James Comer, chair of the House Oversight Committee, escalated an investigation in May 2025 into the alleged cover-up of President Joe Biden's mental decline and health issues.
  • Comer said he wants transcribed interviews with Biden's physician Dr. Kevin O'Connor and several former White House officials to examine Biden's alleged use of autopen for executive actions and timing of his cancer announcement.

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Key points from the Right

  • U.S. House Oversight Committee Chair Rep. James Comer, a Republican, announced an investigation into an alleged cover-up of President Joe Biden's mental decline.
  • Comer intends to interview several key figures, including Biden's physician, about the former president's health and executive actions.

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