Houthi prime minister killed in Israeli airstrike as tensions rise


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Summary

Houthi prime minister killed

An Israeli airstrike killed Houthi Prime Minister Ahmed al-Rahwai in Yemen’s capital of Sanaa on Thursday, the group confirmed in a statement.

IDF says Houthis’ entire cabinet wiped out

The IDF has said that it believes the entire Houthi cabinet was killed in Thursday’s strike, though the military is yet to confirm its suspicions.

Escalating tensions

Thursday’s strike came four days after Israel and the Iranian-backed group traded blows. An Israeli strike on Sanaa killed numerous people and injured dozens more last Sunday.


An Israeli airstrike killed the prime minister of the Iranian-backed Houthis, the group confirmed in a statement on Saturday. Ahmed al-Rahawi, who had served as prime minister for one year, died while attending a government meeting on Thursday in the Yemeni capital of Sanaa.

In a statement broadcast on a Houthi-run television network, the group said, “The Israeli enemy targeted the prime minister and several ministers during a routine workshop held by the government to evaluate its activity and performance over the past year.” 

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Entire Houthi cabinet potentially wiped out 

While Israel’s government has not yet commented on the strike that took out al-Rahawi, Israeli media reports that the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) have claimed the entirety of the Houthis’ cabinet was likely killed in Thursday’s strikes. 

According to the Times of Israel, political sources said, “it seems the attack succeeded,” adding, “there is growing assessment that the entire Houthi military and governmental elite were eliminated in the attack.” 

In its statement, the Houthis said al-Rahwai was targeted Thursday during a routine workshop for government officials. Other government heads in attendance included Defense Minister Muhammad Nasser al-Attafi and Chief of Staff Muhammad Abdul Karim al-Ghamari.

“The key point is that the Israelis are finally getting very good intelligence on the Houthis, and this is either through good signal intelligence and/or human informants,” Bernard Haykel, a professor of Near East Studies at Princeton University, told Straight Arrow News.

Israel, Houthis escalate tensions

Thursday’s attack followed a series of escalating tensions, including a Houthi ballistic missile strike towards Israel on Aug. 22. Israel responded to that strike on Aug. 24, killing numerous people and injuring dozens more in Sanaa.

Israel and the Houthis have traded blows ever since the IDF launched its war on Hamas in Gaza in October 2023. The Houthis describe their missile strikes as solidarity with the Palestinian people. Despite some breaks in the attacks over the past 22 months, hostilities have largely gone on unabated. 

IDF Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir said Friday, “The Houthis operate as an additional terrorist branch of Iran, continue to attack Israel, and threaten regional and international stability. Our message is clear — there will be no tolerance.”

On the other side of the divide, al-Ghamari –– who was reportedly seriously injured in Thursday’s strike but was not killed –– said Friday that Israel’s attacks on Sanaa “will not go unpunished,” according to Turkish public broadcaster, TRT Global. The outlet said al-Ghamari “praised Palestinians as heroes…while saluting Gaza residents’ determination.”

Battle in the Red Sea

Aside from its aerial attacks targeting Israel –– many of which are intercepted –– the Houthis have also taken aim at shipping vessels in the Red Sea. Since November 2023, the group has launched more than 100 strikes targeting ships.

As recently as March, the group claimed responsibility for two attacks off Yemen’s coast in 24 hours. Then, in April, a U.S. Navy fighter jet was swept overboard while making a sudden hard turn to evade Houthi fire. In May, the Trump administration announced a deal with the Houthis to halt airstrikes in exchange for the rebels stopping attacks on merchant ships.

While attacks against some international ships have become less frequent, the Houthis warned in late July that they will target merchant vessels belonging to any company associated with Israel, regardless of nationality, as part of what they call their next phase of a military campaign against Israel.

Houthi attacks against merchant ships over the past two years have disrupted shipping in the Red Sea, which reportedly sees around $1 trillion in goods pass through it each year.

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Why this story matters

An Israeli airstrike killing the Houthi prime minister and several other top government officials marks an escalation in Middle East tensions, with ramifications for the conflict in Yemen, regional security and international shipping through the Red Sea.

Leadership targeted

The strike on Ahmed al-Rahawi demonstrates a shift towards targeting top Houthi leadership, which could destabilize the group's command structure and affect governance in Houthi-controlled areas.

Regional conflict escalation

The incident highlights growing military exchanges between Israel and the Houthis, expanding the Gaza conflict's reach into Yemen and signaling the risk of further widening the scope of regional hostilities.

Red Sea security

Houthi missile and drone attacks on ships have disrupted global trade routes in the Red Sea; this airstrike may impact future maritime security and the safety of vital international commerce.

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Context corner

The Houthis control northern and western Yemen after years of civil war that began in 2014, and have conducted attacks on Israel and Red Sea shipping in what they claim is solidarity with Palestinians amid the Gaza conflict.

Global impact

The targeting of senior Houthi leaders by Israel — which claims to be responding to ongoing missile and shipping attacks — raises concerns over further destabilization in the Red Sea and potential widening of regional conflicts, impacting global shipping and security.

History lesson

Israel has previously targeted leaders of groups it deems hostile, like Hamas and Hezbollah. The current strategy mirrors past actions where targeted killings aimed to disrupt adversary leadership, with mixed historical outcomes in terms of reducing attacks.

Straight Arrow
Fear No Fact.

Don't just take our word for it.


Center-rated reporting

According to media bias experts at AllSides

AllSides Center-rated reporting May 2026

Transparent and credible

Awarded a perfect reliability rating from NewsGuard

100/100

Welcome back to trustworthy journalism.

Find out more

Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frame the event primarily as a targeted killing of political leaders within a “rebel-controlled government,” emphasizing the contested legitimacy of the Houthis and portraying the Israeli airstrike as a threat to a governing body engaged in administrative functions.
  • Not enough unique coverage from media outlets in the center to provide a bias comparison.
  • Media outlets on the right adopt a more militaristic and delegitimizing tone, labeling the Houthis “Iranian-backed” and a “terrorist regime,” highlighting their missile and drone attacks against Israel to justify the strike as a precise military action against hostile aggressors.

Media landscape

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Key points from the Left

  • An Israeli airstrike killed Houthi Prime Minister Ahmed al-Rahawi and several ministers in Sanaa, as reported by the Iranian-backed Houthis.
  • The Israeli military stated it "precisely struck a Houthi terrorist regime military target in the area of Sanaa in Yemen."
  • The military action also targeted Houthi Defence Minister Maj. Gen. Mohammed al-Atifi and Chief of Staff Maj. Gen. Abdul Karim al-Ghamari.
  • The strikes were reportedly the 16th time Israel has bombed Yemen in less than two years.

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Key points from the Right

  • Israeli airstrikes in Yemen killed Ahmed al-Rahawi, the prime minister of the Houthi-controlled government in Sanaa, according to the Iranian-backed group.
  • The strike occurred during a workshop attended by government officials reviewing their performance, as stated by the Houthis.
  • The Israeli military confirmed targeting a Houthi military site in Sanaa, calling it a "precise strike" against a "Houthi terrorist regime."
  • At least 10 people died and over 100 were injured in earlier Israeli air raids in Sanaa, according to the Houthi-run health ministry.

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