How sending ‘border czar’ to Minnesota could change immigration crackdown


Summary

Leadership changes

“Border czar” Tom Homan is now leading Immigration and Customs Enforcement operations in Minnesota after agents shot and killed a second U.S. citizen.

Internal conflicts

Some have speculated that President Donald Trump might replace DHS Secretary Kristi Noem, but Noem has disputed the rumors.

Public response

Recent polls indicate recent ICE actions have influenced public perception, with 46% of Americans somewhat or strongly supporting abolishing ICE and 57% disapproving of how ICE is handling its job.


Full story

President Donald Trump’s “border czar,” Tom Homan, is now leading Immigration and Customs Enforcement operations in Minnesota after agents shot and killed a second U.S. citizen on Saturday. Trump dispatched Homan as a growing number of officials — including some Republicans — called for investigations of ICE tactics in the state.

Trump announced on Truth Social Monday morning that Homan was arriving in the state Monday night and that he had previously “not been involved in that area.” In the post, Trump focused on the White House’s ongoing fraud investigation in Minnesota and didn’t write about ICE operations directly.

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Homan will report directly to Trump — not to Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, who has overseen immigration crackdowns in Minnesota and elsewhere. Homan’s deployment is considered a rebuke of Noem’s performance, but she has denied tension with the president or other officials over the Minnesota ICE operation.

In a post on X, the White House press secretary, Karoline Leavitt, said Trump appointed Homan to manage ICE operations in Minnesota, saying he would “continue arresting the worst of the worst criminal illegal aliens.”

Who is Tom Homan?

Homan has worked in both Trump administrations, overseeing major expansions in immigration arrests during the first. Following his win in November 2024, Trump designated Homan as his “border czar.” In this role, Homan once again oversaw immigration enforcement policy. 

In 2025, Homan oversaw several immigration operations and was the early face of the administration’s immigration crackdown before Noem or senior Border Patrol official Greg Bovino. 

Later in 2025, some began speculating whether Trump would replace Noem as head of DHS. She denied the rumors, saying she “will serve at the president’s pleasure.” Reports suggested some Trump officials considered her to lack seriousness and to be too focused on her political future. 

Other reports have described a rift between Homan and senior Trump advisor Corey Lewandowski. According to News Nation, sources said Lewandowski, who works as Noem’s de facto chief of staff, has become the “shadow leader of DHS.”

This conflict has created uncertainty about who is actually in charge of immigration enforcement operations. 

Reactions to Homan’s appointment

Trump posted on social media saying he had spoken to Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz following the announcement of Homan’s new role. Trump said the call was positive and that he and the governor “seemed to be on a similar wavelength.” 

“I told Governor Walz that I would have Tom Homan call him, and that what we are looking for are any and all Criminals that they have in their possession,” Trump wrote. “The Governor, very respectfully, understood that, and I will be speaking to him in the near future.”

Trump also said Walz was “happy” that Homan was the new head of the operation. Straight Arrow News reached out to Walz’s office for comment. 

“Even in Minnesota, Crime is way down,” Trump wrote, “but both Governor Walz and I want to make it better!”

Walz’s office released a statement following the phone call, saying it was a “productive” discussion. He said he argued for “impartial investigations” of both fatal shootings by ICE agents. 

Walz said that Trump had agreed to speak to DHS officials about allowing Minnesota state investigators to conduct independent investigations into the shootings. Trump also agreed to discuss reducing the number of federal agents in the state, according to the statement. 

“The President also agreed to look into reducing the number of federal agents in Minnesota and working with the state in a more coordinated fashion on immigration enforcement regarding violent criminals,” Walz said in the statement. 

Demonstrations following fatal shootings

Protests in Minnesota have increased following two fatal shootings by federal agents stationed there. On Jan. 7, ICE agent Jonathan Ross shot and killed 37-year-old Renee Good. Noem claimed Good had tried to run agents over and the shooting was justified. However, videos from several angles disputed the government’s description of events.

Then on Saturday, agents killed 37-year-old Alex Pretti, who worked as an ICU nurse at a Department of Veterans Affairs hospital. DHS said Pretti had approached agents with a gun and agents tried to disarm Pretti, but he resisted, and the agents fired “defensive shots.”

Again, several videos of the shooting and witnesses disputed DHS’s official statement. Videos and photos of the shooting show Pretti holding a phone and don’t show Pretti getting aggressive with officers. The clips show agents pepper-spraying Pretti as he tried to help a woman whom agents had pushed to the ground. They also show agents disarming Pretti, who was legally carrying a handgun in his back waistband. However, agents did not fire until after they disarmed Pretti. 

Pretti had a permit to carry a concealed weapon, Minnesota officials said.

A new YouGov poll suggested that recent events regarding ICE have soured Americans’ views on them. According to the poll, 46% of Americans somewhat or strongly support abolishing ICE, while 41% somewhat or strongly oppose it. 

The poll also found that 57% of respondents said they somewhat or strongly disapprove of the way ICE is handling its job. Only 37% approve of the job federal agents are doing.

Court hearing

Shortly after Trump announced he was sending Homan to oversee the Minnesota operations, a federal judge in Minneapolis heard arguments in a lawsuit seeking to bring the immigration crackdown to a halt, at least temporarily.

The state of Minnesota and the cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul sued the Department of Homeland Security after Good’s killing earlier this month.

A lawyer for the city of Minneapolis, Sara Lathrop, described the situation as “untenable,” telling the judge that the immigration enforcement surge is “so unprecedented, so intense, and it has created such an environment of fear.”

The lawsuit seeks to have the number of federal law enforcement agents in Minnesota restored to previous levels and to limit the scope of the crackdown.

U.S. District Judge Katherine Menendez did not say when she would rule.

But “if I had a burner in front of the front burner,” she said, “this would be on it.”

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Why this story matters

President Donald Trump’s decision to send border czar Tom Homan to lead ICE operations in Minnesota follows two fatal shootings during immigration enforcement, escalating national controversy over federal actions, accountability and state-federal relations.

Federal immigration enforcement

Trump's deployment of Tom Homan to manage ICE in Minnesota after fatal shootings intensifies debate over federal immigration operations, methods and the boundaries of federal intervention in local affairs.

Accountability and investigations

Conflicting accounts and video evidence regarding the fatal shootings, along with demands from both Democratic and Republican officials for independent investigations, highlight concerns about transparency and law enforcement accountability.

Political polarization and community impact

Widespread protests, state lawsuits, polarized political responses, and rising community tensions underscore deep divisions over immigration policy and raise questions about civil rights, public safety and state-federal power dynamics.

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Community reaction

Local communities, especially in Minneapolis, have responded with protests and demands for independent investigations. Business leaders and state officials have joined calls for de-escalation, while some faith leaders and civil rights groups have mobilized to support affected residents.

Context corner

Operation Metro Surge is described as the largest federal immigration enforcement deployment in US history targeting a non-border state, fueled partly by alleged welfare fraud connected to Somali-American communities and contentious political rhetoric around state and federal jurisdiction.

Policy impact

The federal-state confrontation has stalled congressional negotiations over Department of Homeland Security funding, increasing the risk of a partial government shutdown and prompting proposals to curtail federal immigration enforcement authority in sanctuary cities.

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Unbiased. Straight Facts.

Don’t just take our word for it.


Certified balanced reporting

According to media bias experts at AllSides

AllSides Certified Balanced May 2025

Transparent and credible

Awarded a perfect reliability rating from NewsGuard

100/100

Welcome back to trustworthy journalism.

Find out more

Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frame Homan's deployment amidst "growing outrage" over "murder" and an "immigration blitz," questioning Trump's claims about "violent" protests and a "$20B fraud" while highlighting "GOP pushback.
  • Media outlets in the center neutrally report events and Trump's statements, de-emphasizing emotional framing.
  • Media outlets on the right portray "violent chaos" and "far-left demonstrations," emphasizing the "$20B fraud" and Homan's role to "clean up" the "unrest," even noting "sidelining" of officials.

Media landscape

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136 total sources

Key points from the Left

  • President Donald Trump is sending Tom Homan to Minnesota after the shooting of Alex Pretti by a federal agent.
  • Homan's presence follows protests and concerns over federal agents' actions as local officials question the use of force during these incidents.
  • The cases of Alex Pretti and Renee Good, both shot by federal agents, have raised serious concerns about immigration enforcement practices, with calls for investigations from both parties.

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Key points from the Center

  • On Jan. 26, President Donald Trump said he is sending Tom Homan, his border czar, to Minneapolis, Minnesota, after a second fatal shooting of Alex Pretti over the weekend.
  • On Jan. 7, a federal immigration agent fatally shot Renee Good, a U.S. citizen, amid conflicting accounts of her actions, while Trump said his administration was reviewing the incident and might withdraw officials from Minneapolis.
  • White House spokeswoman Karoline Leavitt said Homan will manage ICE operations in Minnesota and report directly to the president, cutting across DHS Secretary Kristi Noem's leadership, while Trump said, "He has not been involved in that area, but knows and likes many of the people there."
  • Observers note Homan is viewed as a potential rival to Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, who responded that it's "This is good news for peace, safety, and accountability in Minneapolis."
  • Trump told the Wall Street Journal his administration is reviewing the Sunday shooting and may withdraw enforcement officials, while Reuters verified videos showed the person shot holding a phone, not a gun.

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Key points from the Right

  • President Trump is sending Tom Homan to Minnesota following two deadly immigration enforcement-related shootings this month.
  • Homan will manage Immigration and Customs Enforcement operations in Minnesota and investigate ongoing fraud issues in the state, according to Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt.
  • Border Czar Tom Homan's deployment comes amidst protests in response to the fatalities of Renee Good and Alex Pretti during confrontations with federal agents.
  • Trump mentioned that the Justice Department and Congress are investigating Rep. Ilhan Omar regarding her increased wealth amidst a welfare fraud scandal in Minnesota.

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