Hurricane Melissa churns toward Jamaica as Category 5 storm


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Summary

Hurricane projection

According to NOAA satellite images, Hurricane Melissa intensified into a Category 5 storm early Monday morning and is projected to make landfall in Jamaica early Tuesday.

Emergency preparations

People in Jamaica are preparing for the hurricane by stocking up on food, boarding up windows and stacking sandbags as high surf has already begun flooding streets in Kingston, according to the article.

Forecasted risks

The National Weather Service expects Hurricane Melissa to bring 15 to 30 inches of rain to Jamaica, with some regions possibly receiving up to 40 inches, along with extreme winds and a possible storm surge between 9 and 13 feet above ground level.


Full story

Jamaica is now in the direct path of one of the strongest hurricanes the Caribbean has seen in decades. Hurricane Melissa intensified into a Category 5 storm early Monday morning, and it is projected to hit the island nation early Tuesday. 

High surf is already pounding Kingston, with waves crashing over seawalls and flooding streets. People are rushing to stock up on food, board up windows and stack sandbags.

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As of 5 a.m. EDT, NOAA satellite images show Melissa’s powerful eye churning about 130 miles south-southwest of Kingston. Winds are now topping 160 miles an hour, and the storm is crawling west at only three miles per hour.

That sluggish pace is what makes it so dangerous. Torrents of rain are dumping on Jamaica, Haiti and the Dominican Republic, with flash flooding and landslides already reported.

As of Monday morning, the storm has killed at least four people: three in Haiti and one in the Dominican Republic.

Future forecast

Melissa is expected to make landfall in Jamaica early Tuesday. It could bring 15 to 30 inches of rain to the area, along with extreme winds, extensive infrastructure damage, and a life-threatening storm surge. The National Weather Service says peak storm surge could reach 9 to 13 feet above ground level.

Some areas could even see up to 40 inches of rain, which is more than some areas of the country typically get in a year, according to NBC News.

The National Weather Service said Melissa could strengthen further on Monday prior to making landfall.

Jason K. Morrell (Morning Managing Editor) and Devan Markham (Morning Digital Producer) contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

Hurricane Melissa, now a Category 5 storm, threatens Jamaica and other Caribbean nations with destructive winds, flooding and potential loss of life, raising urgent concerns over public safety and disaster preparedness in the region.

Severe weather impact

The hurricane has already caused fatalities and destructive flooding across multiple countries, highlighting the dangerous consequences and widespread disruption such extreme weather events can bring.

Emergency response

Communities are taking urgent action to protect lives and property, underscoring the importance of preparedness and coordinated response efforts in the face of natural disasters.

Infrastructure vulnerability

The threat of historic rainfall, storm surges and wind damage exposes the vulnerabilities of critical infrastructure and the challenges faced by island nations in coping with large-scale disasters.

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Community reaction

Communities have responded with evacuations and shelter openings, with officials urging residents to take the threat seriously and stock up on supplies, while local businesses and hospitals prepare emergency services.

History lesson

The last comparable hurricane to hit Jamaica was Hurricane Gilbert in 1988, which was a Category 4 storm and caused significant devastation, proving that storms of this magnitude can have lasting impacts on Caribbean island infrastructure and recovery.

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Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frame Hurricane Melissa as a "rare," "historic," and "mighty" storm, emphasizing "catastrophic" impacts, "destructive winds" and "life-threatening landslides," often detailing broader regional effects like casualties in Haiti.
  • Media outlets in the center balance this by using terms like "Life-threatening storm" and providing precise figures such as "160 mph" winds and "40 inches" of rainfall, offering more concrete meteorological specifics.
  • Media outlets on the right offer significantly briefer accounts, focusing on the storm's intensification and quoting "urgent warnings" about "potentially catastrophic" outcomes, while de-emphasizing specific impact details like rainfall or wind speeds.

Media landscape

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220 total sources

Key points from the Left

  • Hurricane Melissa has been upgraded to a major Category 5 hurricane, posing threats to Jamaica and Haiti with potential life-threatening flash flooding and landslides, according to the National Hurricane Center.
  • The NHC warned of expected total rainfall between 15 to 30 inches, with as much as 40 inches possible, likely leading to extensive infrastructural damage and community isolation.
  • Evan Thompson from the Meteorological Service of Jamaica stated that Melissa could be worse than previous storms that affected the island.
  • The storm has already resulted in at least four deaths in Haiti and the Dominican Republic.

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Key points from the Center

  • On Monday, Hurricane Melissa approached Jamaica with rising intensity, roaring with Category 5 winds before its center moves over Jamaica on Tuesday.
  • Positioned late Sunday, Melissa was roughly 125 miles south-southwest of Kingston, Jamaica, and officials warned it could be the strongest storm in decades. Landslides delayed cleanup.
  • Across the region, Melissa has damaged more than 750 homes and displaced more than 3,760 people, killing at least three in Haiti and one in the Dominican Republic.
  • Some forecasts call for extreme rainfall and a high storm surge on Jamaica's southern coast, with eastern Jamaica receiving 40 inches of rain and a 13 feet storm surge, while parts of Cuba face up to 20 inches of rain.
  • In Haiti, destroyed crops including 15 hectares of maize deepen food insecurity for at least 5.7 million people, while torrential rain continues over southern Haiti and the southern Dominican Republic under red alert in four of nine provinces.

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Key points from the Right

No summary available because of a lack of coverage.

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