Hurricane Melissa devastates Caribbean, churns toward Bahamas


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Summary

Storm impact

Hurricane Melissa has caused deaths and widespread destruction in the Caribbean, with at least four people reported dead in Jamaica and at least 23 deaths in Haiti.

Emergency response

The Jamaican government plans to reopen airports on Thursday to allow relief flights to land.

Current storm trajectory

Hurricane Melissa is moving toward the central Bahamas, with residents sheltering in place as the storm progresses north.


Full story

Hurricane Melissa continues its destructive path through the Caribbean. The storm is now zeroing in on the central Bahamas, bringing 100-mile-an-hour winds, torrential rain and a life-threatening storm surge.

Residents there remain hunkered down as the storm moves north.

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Previous destruction

Hurricane Melissa devastated Jamaica, leaving at least four people dead and knocking out power to nearly 80% of the island.

The storm cut off entire communities, with some under a total communications blackout.

Thousands are packed into shelters after the storm ripped apart homes and flooded hospitals, police stations and emergency vehicles.

The storm even destroyed some relief storage facilities.

However, the Jamaican government said it plans to reopen airports on Thursday to allow relief flights to land.

In Haiti, at least 23 people have died and dozens more are missing after catastrophic flooding.

And in Cuba, more than 15 inches of rain fell in some areas. Homes collapsed, debris litters the streets, and already crumbling infrastructure has been pushed past its limits.

Prior to the storm, the country was struggling with food and fuel shortages and frequent blackouts. Now, officials expect those crises to worsen.

US aid

Secretary of State Marco Rubio posted on X that the U.S. is in close contact with regional governments and is sending rescue teams and emergency supplies to Jamaica, Haiti, the Dominican Republic and the Bahamas.

Melissa is expected to pass just west of Bermuda Thursday night and remains a strong Category 3 storm.

Jason K. Morrell (Morning Managing Editor) and Devan Markham (Morning Digital Producer) contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

Hurricane Melissa has caused widespread destruction, significant loss of life and humanitarian crises across Jamaica, Haiti and Cuba, raising urgent concerns about disaster response, infrastructure resilience and climate vulnerability in the region.

Widespread destruction

Hurricane Melissa left thousands homeless, devastated infrastructure and severely impacted communities, making rapid recovery and access to essential services a critical challenge for the affected countries.

Humanitarian crisis

With dozens dead and many missing or displaced, urgent relief and recovery efforts are needed. Officials and humanitarian organizations emphasize the scale of need for shelter, food and medical assistance.

Climate and disaster resilience

Experts and agencies highlight how record storm intensity and frequency are linked to warming seas, illustrating the growing risk of extreme weather for vulnerable nations and the pressing need for improved disaster preparedness.

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Community reaction

Local communities organized emergency shelters for tens of thousands, mutual aid efforts emerged and regional governments quickly mobilized rescue teams, with many residents describing the devastation as unprecedented and expressing a need for urgent recovery help.

Context corner

Melissa is noted as the strongest hurricane to make landfall in Jamaica in 90 years. Jamaica and Cuba both have histories of major hurricanes but the slow movement and intensity of Melissa make it unique in modern records.

Global impact

International aid was pledged by the U.S. and U.K. while regional organizations and the UN are coordinating relief. Disrupted tourism and the hurricane's path through critical infrastructure will have ripple effects across Caribbean economies and international travel.

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Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frame Hurricane Melissa as a "record" "monster storm" explicitly linked to "climate change," using terms like "horrified" to highlight social responsibility and an influencer "ignoring" warnings.
  • Media outlets in the center generally avoid such charged language, focusing on verifiable damage.
  • Media outlets on the right emphasize its "historically powerful" impact, the "death toll," and US "emergency" response, citing a $22 billion damage estimate while de-emphasizing climate links.

Media landscape

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Key points from the Left

  • Hurricane Melissa caused the deaths of 25 people in Haiti when the La Digue River overflowed, leading to significant flooding in Petit-Goâve, as reported by Jean Bertrand Subrême, the local mayor.
  • In Cuba, approximately 735,000 people were evacuated, facing flash floods and potential landslides, with significant damage reported in Granma, according to Yanetsy Terry Gutiérrez, the Granma governor.
  • In Jamaica, over 25,000 people sought shelter as the storm left 77% of the island without power and caused extensive property damage, reported by Dana Morris Dixon, Jamaica's education minister.
  • The U.S. government is sending disaster response teams to assist the affected Caribbean areas, as reported by the State Department.

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Key points from the Center

  • Jean Bertrand Subreme, mayor of Petit-Goave, told The Associated Press that 25 people died after La Digue river burst its banks and flooded nearby homes on Wednesday.
  • Hurricane Melissa churned with 105 mph top sustained winds and intense rain that forecasters warned could cause life-threatening flooding, landslides, and a 12-foot surge in Haiti, Cuba and Turks and Caicos.
  • Dozens of homes collapsed in Petit-Goave, trapping people under rubble Wednesday morning, while landslides blocked main roads and only one Haiti's Civil Protection Agency official remained amid heavy floodwaters.
  • The U.S. government said it is deploying a disaster response team and search-and-rescue personnel, while the State Department authorized non-emergency personnel to leave Jamaica and hopes to reopen airports by Thursday.
  • In Jamaica, more than 25,000 people were packed into shelters on Wednesday, while more than 700,000 were evacuated and about 735,000 remained in shelters in Cuba.

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Key points from the Right

  • Hurricane Melissa has resulted in at least 43 confirmed deaths across Haiti, Jamaica and Cuba, with Haiti reporting 25 fatalities due to flooding, according to Jean Bertrand Subreme, mayor of Petit-Goave.
  • Jamaica experienced widespread devastation after being struck by Hurricane Melissa, resulting in extensive damage and power outages, according to Prime Minister Andrew Holness.
  • Cuba faced significant damage after Hurricane Melissa made landfall as a Category 5 storm, with sustained winds of 120 mph, as confirmed by the National Hurricane Center.
  • Emergency relief operations are underway, with both the U.S. and the U.K. pledging support to assist recovery efforts in the affected regions.

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