Hurricane Melissa kills dozens, cuts off rescue services in Jamaica, Cuba, Haiti


Summary

Storm impact

Hurricane Melissa has resulted in dozens of deaths and widespread destruction across several Caribbean islands. Early reports from Haiti indicate at least 40 people have died.

Infrastructure damage

Homes collapsed, roofs were blown off and mountain roads remain blocked. Local rescue infrastructure is also damaged or destroyed.

Ongoing storm threat

The storm is reported to impact a wide area, with tropical storm-force winds extending nearly 200 miles from the eye.


Full story

Dozens of people are dead after Hurricane Melissa hit several islands in the Caribbean. Although initial forecasts indicated that the storm was expected to move out to the Atlantic after hitting Jamaica, it continues to cause destruction across Haiti and Cuba.

The storm is expected to continue moving through the Bahamas on Wednesday. Melissa still has maximum sustained winds of around 100 miles per hour, and the storm is still growing. The National Hurricane Center says Melissa is causing at least tropical storm-force winds nearly 200 miles from the eye.

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Initial impacts

Early reports from Haiti indicate that flooding caused by Melissa killed at least 40 people, including 20 in Petit-Goâve on the country’s southern coast, according to The Associated Press. Before the storm made landfall, it caused at least three deaths in Jamaica, an additional three in Haiti and one death in the Dominican Republic. More reports of fatalities continued to come in throughout Wednesday.

In Cuba, officials say about 735,000 people are still in shelters. There, homes collapsed, roofs blew off and mountain roads are still blocked. Officials said the southwest and northwest corners of the island were the most heavily impacted.

In Jamaica, another 25,000 people remained in shelters Wednesday, and officials from the southwest area of the island say much of the local rescue infrastructure — hospitals, police and other emergency services — was damaged or destroyed. Jamaica’s government officials say they hope to reopen the airport by Thursday to fly in additional aid.

Recovery efforts starting

More than three-quarters of Jamaica does not have power as of Wednesday afternoon. The Jamaica Public Service Company, which handles the island’s electric grid, said its crews are starting damage assessments Wednesday in a post on X.

The U.S. State Department said it would deploy a “regional disaster response team” across the Caribbean. The U.K. pledged $3.3 million to help purchase emergency supplies and food in the region.

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Why this story matters

Hurricane Melissa has caused widespread destruction and dozens of deaths across Jamaica, Cuba and Haiti, highlighting the vulnerability of Caribbean nations to extreme weather and the challenges of disaster response and recovery.

Human impact and casualties

Official reports from multiple sources indicate Hurricane Melissa resulted in significant loss of life, displaced residents and damaged homes, underlining the severe humanitarian consequences for affected communities.

Infrastructure and economic strain

The storm caused widespread damage to infrastructure, power grids and essential services, exacerbating ongoing economic crises in regions like Cuba and testing the capacity of emergency and recovery systems.

Climate and disaster preparedness

Officials and experts cited in several reports link Hurricane Melissa’s severity to changing climate patterns, emphasizing the increasing need for robust disaster management and adaptation strategies in vulnerable island regions.

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Behind the numbers

Reports indicate Hurricane Melissa reached top sustained winds of up to 185 mph (approximately 295 km/h), left 735,000 Cubans in shelters and over 500,000 Jamaicans without power. At least 40 deaths were reported in Haiti due to flooding.

Context corner

Hurricane Melissa is described as one of the strongest Atlantic storms on record, tying historical records for intensity and highlighting a trend toward more powerful storms, which scientists often link to climate change and warmer ocean temperatures.

Global impact

The hurricane prompted coordinated international relief efforts, including US rescue teams and UK humanitarian funding, as well as attention to regional emergency preparedness and climate impacts on global hurricane patterns.

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Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left vividly portrays Hurricane Melissa's human toll, using emotionally charged language like "'That was hell'" and "pummeling" to emphasize extreme suffering and detailed destruction, with higher death tolls and specific accounts of people trapped.
  • Not enough unique coverage from media outlets in the center to provide a bias comparison.
  • Media outlets on the right de-emphasize these specifics, presenting a more generalized narrative of the "Caribbean reels from hurricane" and reporting a lower 10-death figure.

Media landscape

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Key points from the Left

  • Hurricane Melissa caused at least 25 deaths in Haiti after a river overflowed, flooding homes, as reported by Mayor Jean Bertrand Subrème.
  • At least one death occurred in Jamaica due to Hurricane Melissa, with significant damage reported in the southwest, according to state minister Abka Fitz-Henley.
  • In Cuba, authorities reported heavy rainfall and damage, with over 735,000 people in shelters, as stated by Governor Yanetsy Terry Gutiérrez.
  • Hurricane Melissa has been linked to seven fatalities in the Caribbean, including three in Haiti and three in Jamaica, as reported by The Associated Press.

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Key points from the Center

  • Jean Bertrand Subreme, mayor of Petit-Goave, told The Associated Press that 25 people died after La Digue river burst its banks and flooded nearby homes on Wednesday.
  • Hurricane Melissa churned with 105 mph top sustained winds and intense rain that forecasters warned could cause life-threatening flooding, landslides, and a 12-foot surge in Haiti, Cuba, and Turks and Caicos.
  • Dozens of homes collapsed in Petit-Goave, trapping people under rubble Wednesday morning, while landslides blocked main roads and only one Haiti's Civil Protection Agency official remained amid heavy floodwaters.
  • The U.S. Government said it is deploying a disaster response team and search-and-rescue personnel, while the State Department authorized non-emergency personnel to leave Jamaica and hopes to reopen airports by Thursday.
  • In Jamaica, more than 25,000 people were packed into shelters on Wednesday, while more than 700,000 were evacuated and about 735,000 remained in shelters in Cuba.

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Key points from the Right

No summary available because of a lack of coverage.

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