Hurricane Melissa slams Jamaica, strongest ever to hit island


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Summary

Category 5

Hurricane Melissa has made landfall in Jamaica as a Category 5.

Breaking records

Melissa is the first Category 5 storm to make landfall in Jamaica.

Hurricane Gilbert

The previous record-strength hurricane to make landfall in Jamaica was Gilbert in 1988.


Full story

The first Category 5 hurricane to hit Jamaica made landfall on Tuesday as Hurricane Melissa struck near the western city of New Hope, according to the National Hurricane Center. The major hurricane’s sustained winds were clocked at 185 mph upon arrival, making it the strongest storm to ever hit the nation.

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The storm has already reportedly caused multiple deaths, including three fatalities in Jamaica, three in Haiti and one in the Dominican Republic. Jamaican authorities have urged residents to evacuate, but some have still refused, The New York Times reported.

One of the strongest to hit Atlantic basin since 2019

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Hurricane Patricia in 2015 had the strongest winds ever recorded for a hurricane, with speeds of 215 mph.

According to CNN, Melissa is also one of the strongest storms to make landfall anywhere in the Atlantic basin since Hurricane Dorian in 2019. Dorian’s wind speeds were also reported at 185 mph as it hit the Abaco Islands in the Bahamas.

The strongest hurricane to hit Jamaica before Melissa was Hurricane Gilbert in 1988, which was a Category 4 storm when it made landfall near Kingston. Category 4 storms carry maximum sustained winds of 130 mph to 156 mph.

Forecasts show that Melissa is set to track directly over Jamaica for a few hours. Meteorologists warn that the storm will bring destructive winds, torrential rain and life-threatening flooding.

Mathew Grisham (Digital Producer) contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

Hurricane Melissa’s landfall as the first Category 5 hurricane to strike Jamaica underscores escalating weather extremes, highlights immediate threats to safety and infrastructure and calls attention to regional preparedness and response to severe natural disasters.

Extreme weather events

According to the National Hurricane Center, Hurricane Melissa is the first Category 5 hurricane to hit Jamaica, setting a new record for storm intensity in the country and raising concerns over increasing severe weather.

Human and infrastructural impact

CNN and other sources report multiple fatalities and forecasts warn of catastrophic winds, heavy rainfall and flooding, threatening the safety of residents and the stability of critical infrastructure.

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Community reaction

Many local residents sheltered in place despite calls for evacuation, expressing fear and uncertainty, while community shelters reported low occupancy rates and some residents cited past negative experiences with shelters.

Do the math

Estimates suggest up to 1.5 million Jamaicans could be affected, with storm surge heights reaching up to 13 feet and rainfall as high as 30 inches in some areas, leading to flooding and landslides.

Quote bank

Prime Minister Andrew Holness said, “There is no infrastructure in the region that can withstand a Category 5.” Desmond McKenzie said, “Jamaica, this is not the time to be brave.” National Hurricane Center stated, “This is an extremely dangerous and life-threatening situation.”

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Certified balanced reporting

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Awarded a perfect reliability rating from NewsGuard

100/100

Welcome back to trustworthy journalism.

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Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left emphasize the storm's "devastating impact" and "assault," highlighting official preparedness like evacuations and shelters.
  • Media outlets in the center offer a more comprehensive account, uniquely detailing specific casualties and precise meteorological data like barometric pressure, which other perspectives de-emphasized.
  • Media outlets on the right employ dramatic language, describing the storm as "Roars In" to a "tourist-packed" island, focusing on its "staggering" power and historical significance.

Media landscape

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310 total sources

Key points from the Left

  • Hurricane Melissa is a Category 5 storm expected to hit Jamaica, urging residents to stay indoors for safety, according to Andrew Holness, the Jamaican Prime Minister.
  • The storm has been linked to seven deaths in the Caribbean, including three in Jamaica.
  • Jamaica is facing catastrophic winds, flooding and storm surge as it approaches.
  • Over 600,000 people are being evacuated in Cuba as Hurricane Melissa approaches, highlighting the impact of climate change on storms.

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Key points from the Center

  • On Oct. 28, Hurricane Melissa made landfall in Jamaica early Tuesday, slicing diagonally across from St. Elizabeth parish to St. Ann parish near Negril.
  • Meteorological data indicate Hurricane Melissa reached maximum sustained winds of 175 mph, while Prime Minister Andrew Holness warned no infrastructure can withstand Category 5 .
  • Ahead of the storm, officials reported landslides, fallen trees and power outages, blamed for seven deaths including three in Jamaica, while Matthew Samuda said he had more than 50 generators ready.
  • Cuban officials announced evacuations of more than 600,000 people as hurricane warnings covered Granma, Santiago de Cuba, Guantánamo and Holguin provinces, while a life-threatening 13-foot storm surge threatens southern Jamaica.

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Key points from the Right

  • Hurricane Melissa made landfall in Jamaica as a Category 5 storm, the strongest to impact the island in 174 years, according to AP reports.
  • The storm has caused at least four deaths in Haiti and the Dominican Republic, with death tolls rising to seven in the Caribbean, including three in Jamaica.
  • Prime Minister Andrew Holness stated that no infrastructure in the region can withstand a Category 5 storm, warning of catastrophic damage.
  • Health Minister Christopher Tufton mentioned that some patients were relocated to higher floors in preparation for a life-threatening storm surge.

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