IEA details how oil reserves release will play out as prices go over $100 a barrel


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The International Energy Agency laid out a timeline for when it expects the 400 million barrels of oil from its emergency reserves to start flowing from global markets.

This comes as U.S. oil prices went over $100 amid the war in Iran. As of Sunday afternoon, U.S. crude oil increased by 2.64% to $101.32 per barrel, according to CNBC.

Individual implementation plans submitted to the IEA by member countries indicate that stocks in Asia-Oceania will be made available immediately. Stocks from the Americas and Europe are set to be made available starting at the end of March.

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Countries committed to a total of 271.7 millions of barrels from government stocks,116.6 million from obligated industry stocks and 23.6 million from other sources.

Of these, 72% are crude oil, and 28% are oil products.

According to the IEA, this is the sixth time since the agency’s creation in 1974 that countries have made this move to support oil markets.

“The war in the Middle East is creating the largest supply disruption in the history of the global oil market. This emergency collective action, by far the largest ever, provides a significant and welcome buffer,” the IEA said. “But the most important factor in ensuring a return to stable flows is the resumption of regular transit of shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.”

The war is causing a chokehold on the Strait of Hormuz, a major oil shipping lane under Iran’s and Oman’s control. About a fifth of the world’s oil supply moves through the strait. Since the U.S. and Israel’s joint strikes on Iran, which started the war on Feb. 28 vessels in the strait have come under attack.

‘No guarantees in wars’

In an interview with ABC News Sunday, Energy Secretary Chris Wright said the conflict will “certainly come to the end in the next few weeks,” which is when “we’ll see a rebound in supplies.”

Still, he added: “there’s no guarantees in wars at all.”

Speaking to NBC News in another interview, Wright said there’s a “very good chance” gas prices could drop below $3 per gallon by summer.

President Donald Trump, who also talked to NBC, dismissed concerns about increasing gas prices, saying “I think they’ll go lower than they were before.”

“There’s so much oil, gas — there’s so much out there, but you know, it’s being clogged up a little bit. It’ll be unclogged very soon,” Trump said.

Still, on Sunday, AAA reported that the national average for gas in the U.S. was at $3.699. And GasBuddy analyst Patrick DeHaan said on X gas prices could inch closer to an average of $4 a gallon — and $5 for diesel, in the coming week.

Trump’s ask for the Strait of Hormuz

On Saturday, Trump urged China, France, Japan, South Korea, the United Kingdom and other countries to send warships to the Strait of Hormuz amid attacks on vessels by Iran. These countries did not commit to doing so.

Asked about this by ABC’s Martha Raddatz, Wright said “all nations of the world depend on products that come from the Straits of Hormuz.”

“China top on that list. Japan, Korea, all the Asian nations is where the energy — energy that comes out of the Straits of Hormuz flows to,” Wright said. “So, of course, it’s quite logical to have a broad coalition of the nations of the world work to reopen the straits.”

French President Emmanuel Macron said Sunday that he discussed the strait with Iranian President Massoud Pezeshkian.

“I called on him to immediately put an end to the unacceptable attacks that Iran is carrying out against countries in the region, whether direct or via proxies, as in Lebanon and Iraq,” Macron said. “I reminded him that France is intervening within a strictly defensive framework to protect its interests, those of its regional partners, and in favor of freedom of navigation, and that it is unacceptable for our country to be targeted.”

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Why this story matters

Gas prices have risen since the war with Iran began, with crude oil hovering around $100 per barrel, as Iran has effectively closed the Strait of Hormuz through which about 20% of the world's oil supply passes.

Higher fuel costs now

Americans are paying an average of $3.70 per gallon for gas, up from $2.94 on March 1 when the war began, with no guaranteed timeline for relief.

Oil supply disruption continues

The Strait of Hormuz remains unsafe for shipping according to the Energy Secretary, with Iran blocking a passage that normally carries a fifth of global oil.

Emergency reserves being tapped

The U.S. is releasing 172 million barrels from its Strategic Petroleum Reserve as part of a 412 million barrel international release, dropping reserves to their lowest level since 1982.

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Behind the numbers

According to GasBuddy, gas prices averaged $2.94 per gallon on March 1 and rose to $3.70 by March 14, a 76-cent increase. Crude oil prices hovered around $100 per barrel. The Strait of Hormuz normally carries about 20% of global oil supplies.

Community reaction

Social media users on X expressed skepticism about Energy Secretary Chris Wright's predictions, with some questioning the lack of clarity on price risks and others criticizing the administration's messaging as insufficient to calm oil markets.

Context corner

Iran controls the Strait of Hormuz, a critical waterway connecting the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman through which approximately 20% of the world's oil supply passes. The strait's closure has emerged as a decisive threat to the global economy.

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