Inflation outpacing Americans’ biggest investment: their homes


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Summary

Slowly rising

Home prices are still rising but not fast enough to outpace inflation, with sharper-than-usual declines in many cities due to high mortgage rates.

Market shift

Regional trends show price growth in the Northeast and Midwest, while the South and West face declines and weaker markets.

Correction

Pandemic migration to Sun Belt areas slowed those markets, but now cities like New York and Chicago are seeing strong price rebounds.


Full story

For most people, their house is the biggest asset they own. Homes are still gaining value, but not at a pace fast enough to keep up with inflation. This means homeowners are seeing their housing wealth grow more slowly than inflation, according to CNBC.

Sharper-than-usual price declines in August

Home prices normally fall a bit in late summer due to a drop in demand as the temperatures fall, but the declines in August were sharper than what typically happens at this time of year, CNBC reports. Home prices dropped in most major cities in August more than usual for the season, mainly because mortgage rates stayed high.

Mortgage rates have fallen from just under 7% in June to 6.19% currently, still relatively high compared to historical norms.

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Some cities are still seeing price growth. Over the past year, prices in the New York metro area increased 6.1%; Chicago’s prices are up 5.9%; and Cleveland is up 4.7%.

Other cities, many of which saw sharp increases in demand during the COVID-19 pandemic remote work boom, are seeing price declines, including Tampa, which is down 3.3%; Phoenix is down 1.7%; Miami is down 1.7%; San Francisco is down 1.5%; Denver is down 0.7%; and San Diego is down slightly at 0.7%.

Nicholas Godec, head of fixed income tradables and commodities at S&P Dow Jones Indices, said in a press release that markets that saw the most gains during the pandemic are correcting. “This adjustment may ultimately lead to a more sustainable market, but for now, homeowners are watching their real equity erode while buyers face the dual challenge of elevated prices and high borrowing costs,” Godec said, according to CNBC.

The national average doesn’t tell the full story. U.S. home price growth is modest overall, but regionally, home prices in the Northeast and Midwest are rising, while they’re falling in the South and West.

In fact, many cities in the Sun Belt and the West regions are experiencing a weakening housing market. More homes in these regions are becoming available for sale again, inventory is sitting longer on the market as it’s taking more time to find buyers, and sellers are lowering prices or removing their homes from the market because they aren’t selling, Realtor.com reports.

“Regionally, markets in the Northeast and Midwest continue to perform relatively better,” Realtor.com Senior Economist Anthony Smith said. “Supported by tighter resale supply and steadier demand.”

Cole Lauterbach (Managing Editor) contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

Fluctuating home prices and high mortgage rates are slowing housing wealth growth for many homeowners and affecting the stability of local real estate markets, impacting both sellers and buyers nationwide.

Regional differences

Different regions in the United States are experiencing diverging trends, with some cities seeing price growth while others face declines, which highlights varied economic conditions across the country.

Impact of mortgage rates

Elevated mortgage rates are contributing to price declines in many areas, making it more difficult for buyers to afford homes and dampening market activity.

Slower housing wealth growth

Homeowners are seeing their housing wealth grow less quickly than inflation, affecting financial planning and overall wealth for many households.

SAN provides
Unbiased. Straight Facts.

Don’t just take our word for it.


Certified balanced reporting

According to media bias experts at AllSides

AllSides Certified Balanced May 2025

Transparent and credible

Awarded a perfect reliability rating from NewsGuard

100/100

Welcome back to trustworthy journalism.

Find out more

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