International law doesn’t allow deep-sea mining, but Trump admin may permit it

• Deep-sea mining is currently not permitted under international law, but the Trump administration is considering allowing the practice to move forward. Proponents argue that it could provide essential minerals for technology while reducing carbon emissions from land-based mining.
• Critics warn of potential harm to marine ecosystems, and the International Seabed Authority is developing regulations before permitting such operations. However, the U.S. has not ratified the treaty to establish the organization.
• The Metals Company has been in talks with the Trump administration to begin deep-sea mining as early as 2027. Reports indicate that drafts of an executive order directing the government to approve these operations have been circulating among policymakers.

---

Full Story

Deep-sea mining remains prohibited under current international law, but the Trump administration may soon move forward with plans to permit the practice. These operations could provide critical resources for various technologies, but environmental concerns remain.

What are the pros and cons of deep-sea mining?

Proponents of deep-sea mining say extracting minerals from the ocean floor is vital to help support several industries and that this method may reduce reliance on land-based mining operations, which contribute significantly to global carbon emissions. However, studies suggest that deep-sea mining could disrupt fragile marine ecosystems, and the long-term consequences for oceanic biodiversity remain uncertain.

Who is in charge of determining the legality of deep-sea mining?

The United Nations-backed International Seabed Authority (ISA) is currently working to establish a regulatory framework before allowing deep-sea mining to commence. The organization governs seabed mining activities in international waters beyond national coastal jurisdictions.

Despite recognizing the treaty that established the ISA, the U.S. has never ratified the agreement. This has led to legal debate over whether the country has the authority to issue independent mining licenses.

Who is pushing for US deep-sea mining approval?

One of the key players in this debate is The Metals Company. This firm invested hundreds of millions of dollars in exploratory deep-sea mining operations in the Pacific Ocean. The company recently disclosed that it has engaged in negotiations with the Trump administration, seeking U.S. authorization to begin operations in international waters as early as 2027.

What happens next?

The U.S. Commerce Department has not taken an official position on the matter. However, reports indicate that drafts of an executive order directing the government to approve deep-sea mining have been circulated among policymakers.

Meanwhile, representatives from the ISA, currently attending a work session in Kingston, Jamaica, are expected to meet soon to discuss how to respond to these developments.