IRS reaches deal with ICE to share immigrant tax data


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  • The Internal Revenue Service reached an agreement with the U.S. Department of Homeland Security to share sensitive taxpayer data with Immigration and Customs Enforcement authorities. The move marks a shift from the IRS’s longstanding policy of confidentiality.
  • ICE can now request IRS records for individuals under federal criminal investigation who have been ordered to leave the U.S. but have overstayed their removal orders, as outlined in a memorandum of understanding submitted by the Trump administration.
  • Immigrant rights groups filed a lawsuit to block the data-sharing arrangement, arguing it breaches trust and may discourage undocumented immigrants from paying taxes, though a judge declined to issue an emergency order.

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The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) reached a deal with Homeland Security officials to share sensitive taxpayer data with federal immigration authorities, departing from its long-standing policy of maintaining confidentiality.

According to The New York Times, a redacted version of the deal states U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officials can ask the IRS for information about people who have been ordered to leave the United States and are under federal criminal investigation.

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How did officials reach the deal?

Fox News reported the Trump administration submitted a memorandum of understanding to a court Monday, April 7. The memo outlined a process for ICE to request IRS records in its investigations of criminal immigrants who have not left the United States within 90 days of a judge’s final removal order.

A Treasury Department official told Fox the immigrants had already overstayed their removal orders. The memorandum aims to protect sensitive taxpayer data while allowing law enforcement to pursue criminal violations, adding that the Treasury Department is committed to protecting the privacy of law-abiding taxpayers.

Who’s involved in the movement against sharing the information?

Immigrant rights groups filed a lawsuit in March to block the IRS from giving data to ICE, calling it a breach of trust that will discourage undocumented immigrants from paying taxes in the future.

A judge declined to issue an emergency order. 

Jodie Hawkins (Senior Producer) and Jack Henry (Video Editor) contributed to this report.
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Key points from the Left

  • The Internal Revenue Service has agreed to share tax data with Immigration and Customs Enforcement to identify immigrants illegally in the U.S., according to a memorandum signed by Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem.
  • The agreement allows ICE to verify the names and addresses of immigrants against IRS tax records, as indicated in recent court filings.
  • Immigrant rights groups have filed a lawsuit against the IRS data sharing, claiming it violates privacy laws and could lead to wrongful disclosure, according to tax law experts from the NYU Tax Law Center.
  • Treasury officials mentioned that this data-sharing agreement is lawful and aims to balance privacy rights while enabling the pursuit of criminals, according to a Treasury spokesperson.

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Key points from the Center

No summary available because of a lack of coverage.

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Key points from the Right

  • The Internal Revenue Service is launching a Technical Roadmapping Initiative to modernize its technology systems and enhance data security for taxpayers.
  • The Internal Revenue Service and the Department of Homeland Security have reached an agreement allowing Immigration and Customs Enforcement access to taxpayer information for locating illegal immigrants subject to deportation.
  • A spokesperson for the U.S. Treasury Department stated that the IRS aims to create the most efficient service for the American taxpayer.

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