Israel, Palestine disagree on when Rafah border crossing will reopen


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The Palestinian embassy said on Saturday that the Rafah crossing on the border between Gaza and Egypt will reopen for people coming back to Gaza on Monday, The Associated Press reported. However, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office later said on X the crossing will not open “until further notice.”

Rafah’s border crossing has been shuttered since May 2024, when Israel took control of the Gaza side.

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This comes as the two sides continue to navigate a fragile ceasefire in the Israel-Hamas war. More than 68,000 Palestinians were killed in Israel’s offensive, the Gaza Health Ministry said. It started after Hamas attacked southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, killing 1,200 people and taking 251 hostage. 

During the war, much of Gaza’s population was displaced, with some having to move multiple times. United Nations experts say as much as 92% of the enclave’s housing units are destroyed, and the World Health Organization stated only 13 of Gaza’s 36 hospitals are still operational.  Because of Israel restricting or halting aid altogether, organizations and experts declared a famine in Gaza City.

Another hostage body identified

As part of the ceasefire deal, Hamas was supposed to return the bodies of 28 slain hostages by midday this past Monday. So far, they have given back 12, one of whom was identified by Israel as Eliyahu Margalit on Saturday. Also on Saturday, Hamas transferred “two coffins of deceased hostages” to Israeli custody, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said.

“Hamas is required to fulfill its part of the agreement and make the necessary efforts to return all the hostages to their families and to a dignified burial,” the IDF said in a statement.

Netanyahu said Saturday that the opening of the Rafah border crossing “will be under consideration in accordance with the manner in which Hamas implements its part in return of the deceased hostages.”

Returning the hostages’ remains “may take some time,” though, Hamas previously said. Some bodies are buried in tunnels wrecked in Israeli strikes, while others are “under the rubble of buildings bombed and demolished,” Hamas was quoted by NBC News as saying.

Gaza Ministry of Health officials said bodies of 15 Palestinians were released by Israel on Saturday. The International Committee of the Red Cross took them to Nasser Hospital, according to Al-Jazeera, making the total number of bodies returned by Israel 135. Many of them, Gaza’s Ministry of Health said, show signs of torture. 

Hamas says Israel violated ceasefire 

Israel, which still controls half of Gaza, violated the ceasefire multiple times, killing 38 Palestinians, Hamas said. On Friday night, Gaza’s civil defense said 11 people from the same family were killed when an Israeli tank shell hit a bus they were in.

The Israel Defense Forces said it identified a “suspicious vehicle” crossing a yellow demarcation line, so it fired “warning shots.” The vehicle, the IDF alleged, approached troops in a way that caused an “imminent threat.”

The yellow line is not physically marked, the BBC noted, but Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz said Friday the army will put up signs to indicate where it is.  

Diane Duenez (Managing Weekend Editor) contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

The situation at the Rafah crossing highlights the ongoing humanitarian crisis, the challenges in implementing ceasefire agreements and the complexities in negotiations between Israel and Hamas amid ongoing violence and hostage issues.

Humanitarian crisis

The prolonged closure of the Rafah crossing restricts movement and access to aid in Gaza, exacerbating hardship for displaced civilians, as reported by the United Nations and aid organizations.

Ceasefire and violations

Reports from both Hamas and the Israel Defense Forces detail claims of ceasefire violations, impacting trust and the fragile truce.

Hostage negotiations

The return of hostages and their remains is central to ongoing talks, as illustrated by statements from Israeli and Hamas officials regarding the difficulties and mutual accusations over the agreement's implementation.

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Context corner

The Rafah crossing is Gaza’s only border not originally controlled by Israel and has historically been a lifeline for movement and aid. Control of Rafah is central to the region’s humanitarian situation and broader discussions on Gaza’s post-war governance.

Terms to know

Rafah crossing: the main gateway between Gaza and Egypt, crucial for civilian movement and aid. Ceasefire: a temporary halt in hostilities, often negotiated as part of broader political agreements.

Underreported

There is limited discussion on the long-term governance of the Rafah crossing and which entities might manage its operation after the conflict, as well as the status and experiences of those missing or unaccounted for in Gaza.

SAN provides
Unbiased. Straight Facts.

Don’t just take our word for it.


Certified balanced reporting

According to media bias experts at AllSides

AllSides Certified Balanced May 2025

Transparent and credible

Awarded a perfect reliability rating from NewsGuard

100/100

Welcome back to trustworthy journalism.

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Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frame the Rafah border crossing as "crucial" and Gaza's "sole gateway to the outside world," emphasizing Palestinian narratives, humanitarian impact, and casualty figures like "68,000+" deaths attributed to "Israeli occupation," while de-emphasizing the Israeli Prime Minister's specific counter-statement.
  • Conversely, right-leaning outlets, alongside center perspectives, explicitly detail the Israeli PM's skepticism regarding the reopening, presenting this disagreement as a pivotal dividing line.
  • Center coverage balances these views, providing diplomatic context like a U.S.-brokered ceasefire and aid trucks, employing terms such as "Urgent" and "Big News of Relief.
  • Despite all acknowledging the embassy's announcement, the distinct focus on Palestinian suffering versus Israeli security concerns highlights fundamental ideological and geopolitical divides.
  • Not enough unique coverage from media outlets in the center to provide a bias comparison.
  • Not enough unique coverage from media outlets on the right to provide a bias comparison.

Media landscape

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106 total sources

Key points from the Left

  • The Palestinian embassy in Egypt announced that the Rafah border crossing will reopen on Monday for people returning to Gaza, which has been closed since May 2024 due to Israeli control.
  • The Palestinian death toll exceeds 68,000, with the majority of new bodies found during recovery efforts since the ceasefire started.
  • Hamas has reportedly confirmed its commitment to the ceasefire terms, yet has faced challenges retrieving remains due to the destruction in Gaza and the presence of explosives.
  • Gaza has experienced restricted aid flow, with the U.N. Stating that over 400 people died from malnutrition-related causes.

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Key points from the Center

  • The Palestinian embassy says the Rafah border crossing between Gaza and Egypt will reopen on Monday for people returning to Gaza, but Israel did not immediately comment.

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Other (sources without bias rating):

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