Judge blocks Trump’s FBI headquarters move, revives Maryland plan


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A federal judge has blocked the Trump administration’s plan to move the FBI’s headquarters to the Ronald Reagan Building in Washington, D.C. It’s the latest turn in a yearslong fight over where to put the bureau’s new central location.

The current headquarters, the J. Edgar Hoover building in D.C., has been deteriorating for years. Nets surround the building to protect pedestrians from falling debris as it falls further into disrepair.

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In 2023, the Biden administration chose Greenbelt, Maryland, after a long-running site selection process. But last year, the Trump administration scrapped that plan and chose the Reagan building in downtown D.C. instead.

At the time, FBI Director Kash Patel called the change “the most cost-effective and resource-efficient way to carry out our mission.” President Donald Trump had previously criticized the Greenbelt location, calling Maryland a “liberal state.”

The state of Maryland and Prince George’s County sued over the change of plans.

The judge’s ruling

Now, a federal judge says the administration didn’t have the legal authority to make that switch, ruling that Congress had required the government to choose from three specific sites, including Greenbelt.

U.S. District Judge Theodore D. Chuang, an Obama appointee, ruled that the move was “not in accordance with law,” and blocked the Trump administration from not only moving the FBI to the Reagan building, but from renovating the building for the FBI or repurposing funds.

In his 47-page opinion, Chuang called the Trump administration’s plan “arbitrary and capricious and not in accordance with law.”

Chuang ordered the state of Maryland and the Trump administration to file a joint status report outlining proposed next steps within two weeks.

Responses to the ruling

Maryland Attorney General Anthony Brown said the court victory is “about more than a building,” and called it a win not only for Maryland, but for congressional authority.

“It is about ensuring that when Congress makes a decision, the Federal Government cannot simply ignore it because they do not like the outcome,” Brown said. “Congress made a promise. The Trump administration tried to break it. Now, the jobs, investment, and opportunity Marylanders deserve are within reach.”

Maryland’s Democratic governor also lauded the decision.

“Now it is time to stop the games and get to work building the world-class FBI headquarters that our public servants deserve, where it belongs: in Prince George’s County, Maryland,” Gov. Wes Moore said.

The FBI is pushing back, saying the judge’s ruling was political.

“This is not the first time courts have tried to undermine the administration in its goal to make government more cost-effective for American taxpayers,” an FBI spokesperson told CBS News in a statement. “The court has chosen to impermissibly intervene for political reasons. This FBI is mission focused and will continue the best course of action to meet the needs of law enforcement.”

The Trump administration has not yet said whether it will appeal.

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Why this story matters

A federal court has blocked the Trump administration's plan to relocate FBI headquarters to another building in Washington, D.C., instead of Greenbelt, Maryland.

Headquarters remains in disrepair

The FBI's J. Edgar Hoover building continues to deteriorate, with nets installed around it to protect pedestrians from falling debris.

Relocation timeline now uncertain

The court order halts renovation and funding moves for the Reagan Building site, and the administration has not said whether it will appeal.

Congress's role contested

The judge ruled the administration lacked legal authority to override Congress' requirement to choose from three specific pre-approved sites.

Straight Arrow
Fear No Fact.

Don't just take our word for it.


Center-rated reporting

According to media bias experts at AllSides

AllSides Center-rated reporting May 2026

Transparent and credible

Awarded a perfect reliability rating from NewsGuard

100/100

Welcome back to trustworthy journalism.

Find out more

Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frame the ruling as a rebuke of Trump, stressing that the administration “illegally tossed out” an approved Maryland plan.
  • Media outlets in the center add procedural context — Greenbelt’s 2023 selection, the Reagan Building alternative, and Maryland officials’ “win in court” — rather than centering partisan conflict.
  • Media outlets on the right emphasize judicial constraint through phrases like “can’t halt” and “reverse course,” portraying an elected administration blocked from acting.

Media landscape

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75 total sources

Key points from the Left

  • A U.S. judge blocked the Trump administration's plan to move the FBI headquarters to the Ronald Reagan Building in Washington, D.C..
  • The judge ruled that the Trump administration illegally discarded a previously approved plan to build a new FBI facility in Greenbelt, Maryland, and barred the administration from renovating or repurposing funds for the move.
  • The lawsuit to block the move was brought by the state of Maryland and Prince George's County, and the ruling supports returning the FBI headquarters project back to the Maryland location..
  • The Maryland site in Greenbelt was previously chosen after competition between states, and the ruling allows the FBI to return to that planned location..

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Key points from the Center

  • On Monday, U.S. District Judge Theodore Chuang blocked the Trump administration's plan to relocate the FBI headquarters to the Ronald Reagan Building in Washington, D.C., instead of the previously selected Greenbelt, Maryland site.
  • Greenbelt was selected for the new headquarters in 2023, but the administration sought to reverse this decision last year, citing the poor condition of the aging Hoover Building as justification for the Reagan Building alternative.
  • The court ruled the move "not in accordance with law," finding it violated the Administrative Procedure Act and congressional mandates, which prevented officials from legally diverting $555 million in funds Congress appropriated for Greenbelt.
  • Maryland Attorney General Anthony Brown praised the ruling in a statement, asserting the victory ensures Congress's decisions cannot be ignored; the court found Maryland and Prince George's County suffered "irreparable injury" from the abandonment attempt.
  • Federal officials are expected to appeal the decision, continuing a yearslong battle over the premier law enforcement agency's home, while the Hoover building remains in disrepair since its 1974 dedication.

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Key points from the Right

  • A federal judge ruled that the Trump administration cannot move the FBI headquarters from Maryland to the Ronald Reagan Building in Washington, D.C., blocking the plan permanently.
  • The ruling prevents redirecting over $500 million allocated for the Maryland FBI headquarters project.
  • The initial plan approved was to construct the FBI headquarters near the Greenbelt Metro Station in Maryland, following a search that began in 2011 with specific location criteria.
  • Maryland and Prince George's County argued the cancellation of the Maryland project would result in lost economic benefits, and the ruling supports returning the FBI headquarters plans to Greenbelt.

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