Judge rules Google violated antitrust law, ad empire may be restructured


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  • A federal judge ruled Thursday that Google violated antitrust laws in the digital ad market. The decision could lead to a court-ordered breakup of parts of its business.
  • A second trial will determine how Google’s advertising empire might be restructured, with Judge Leonie Brinkema considering possible divestitures.
  • The case is part of a broader push to dismantle the dominance Big Tech has on multiple industries, with other lawsuits targeting Apple, Amazon and Meta over their market influence.

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A federal judge ruled Thursday, April 17, that Google violated antitrust laws in the online advertising market, a decision that could force the tech giant to break up parts of its business. U.S. District Judge Leonie Brinkema of Virginia cited the Sherman Act in a 115-page decision finding that Google illegally monopolized the online advertising market.

Judge’s ruling could reshape Google

The ruling found Google unfairly dominated both the ad server and ad exchange markets, which connect advertisers with publishers looking to sell space.

“In addition to depriving rivals of the ability to compete, this exclusionary conduct substantially harmed Google’s publisher customers, the competitive process, and, ultimately, consumers of information on the open web,” said Brinkema.

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Google disagrees with the ruling

Google reacted to the ruling in a statement to The Associated Press, saying, “Publishers have many options and they choose Google because our ad tech tools are simple, affordable and effective.”

Lee-Anne Mulholland, vice president of regulatory affairs at Google, said they disagree with the Court’s decision and are preparing to appeal the ruling.

Not the first lawsuit against Google

The case stems from a lawsuit filed by the Justice Department and a coalition of states in 2023, which accused Google of abusing its dominance in digital advertising. Federal prosecutors argued that the company should be forced to sell off its Ad Manager platform and Chrome browser, key tools in marketing its ad products.

The ad technology case centers on a suite of tools powering the online advertising ecosystem. Google’s platform automates auctions that decide which ads appear when users visit websites like news outlets or blogs, a system that brought in $31 billion during 2023.

At the center of the lawsuit is Google’s $3.2 billion acquisition of DoubleClick in 2008, which prosecutors argue allowed the company to dominate the ad-selling software market.

“For over a decade, Google has tied its publisher ad server and ad exchange together through contractual policies and technological integration, which enabled the company to establish and protect its monopoly power in these two markets,” Judge Brinkema explained.

What happens next?

A second trial will determine how Google’s advertising business could be broken up and how to remedy the situation. Brinkema, who is overseeing the ad tech case, could also order structural changes.

The case marks another legal challenge for the tech giant. In a separate ruling in August 2024, a different federal judge found Google maintained an illegal monopoly in online search.

These lawsuits are part of a move by regulators to scale back Big Tech’s influence over digital markets, commerce and communication. The Justice Department has also sued Apple over anticompetitive conduct, while the Federal Trade Commission is pursuing Amazon and Meta, accusing Amazon of squeezing small sellers and Meta of buying out rivals like Instagram and WhatsApp.

If both courts ultimately side with the government, Google could be forced into a sweeping restructuring that reshapes its business and curbs its control of the digital ad industry.

Michael Edwards (Video Editor) contributed to this report.
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Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left framed the ruling as a condemnation of Google's "monopoly power" and "illegally built" dominance, emphasizing harm to publishers and consumers, with one source noting potential sweeping penalties that could reshape Google's business.
  • Not enough coverage from media outlets in the center to provide a bias comparison.
  • Media outlets on the right Righthighlighted Google as an "abusive monopolist" with an "internet empire," and included details about remedies and witness testimony regarding Google's impact on news publishers.

Media landscape

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Key points from the Left

  • A federal judge ruled that Google unlawfully monopolized online advertising markets for publisher ad servers and ad exchanges, according to U.S. District Judge Leonie Brinkema's decision related to an antitrust case brought by the U.S. government.
  • The U.S. Department of Justice is seeking to force Google to sell its Google Ad Manager following the ruling, which could lead to significant changes in Google's business practices.
  • Brinkema noted that Google's tactics included eliminating competitors and controlling transaction processes in the online ad market, impacting competition severely.
  • The ruling comes amid ongoing antitrust challenges against Google, adding to the scrutiny of the company's market dominance in various sectors.

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Key points from the Center

No summary available because of a lack of coverage.

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Key points from the Right

  • Google has been ruled as an illegal monopolist in ad-tech markets by U.S. District Judge Leonie Brinkema, marking the second ruling against the company in less than a year.
  • The U.S. Justice Department argued that Google's dominance harms news publishers who struggle to find alternatives to its ad network.
  • A decision on penalties for Google is expected later this year or early next year, with remedies possibly including the sale of Google's Ad Manager product.
  • Following the ruling, Alphabet's stock dropped by 1.3%, equivalent to about $2 per share.

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