Judge rules Trump-appointed US Attorney Alina Habba served illegally


Summary

Judge’s ruling

A federal judge ruled that Alina Habba has been unlawfully serving as United States attorney for New Jersey since her interim term expired in July.

Loopholes

The Trump administration used legal loopholes to reclassify Habba as “acting” without Senate confirmation.

Legal challenge

The ruling stems from a legal challenge by defendants questioning Habba's authority to prosecute their case.


Full story

A judge ruled Thursday that President Donald Trump’s former personal attorney, Alina Habba — known for representing Trump in various civil cases — has been unlawfully serving as the United States attorney for the District of New Jersey. Trump appointed Habba to serve as interim U.S. attorney beginning in March.

“She’s gonna be great, I tell ya. She’s gonna be great. She’s a great lawyer and lives in New Jersey and I said, ‘That sounds like a good combination,’” Trump said while announcing her to the role. “Everybody wanted that job, they were all looking for the job. And I said ‘Wait a minute, doesn’t Alina live in New Jersey? Yeah, I think Alina is gonna get that job.’”

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Court finds term expired in July

According to the ruling, the Trump administration has kept Habba in her position without proper legal approval and her official term as interim U.S. attorney legally ended in July.

“Ms. Habba has exercised the functions and duties of the office of the United States Attorney for the District of New Jersey without lawful authority since July 1, 2025,” Chief Judge Matthew W. Brann for the Middle District of Pennsylvania wrote in his ruling.

According to the ruling, the Trump administration illegally attempted to keep her in the job beyond that without getting her confirmed by the U.S. Senate. Trump and U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi used loopholes in federal law to reclassify Habba as “acting” U.S. attorney instead of “interim,” keeping her in the role without Senate approval, the ruling said.

“And because she is not currently qualified to exercise the functions and duties of the office in an acting capacity, she must be disqualified from participating in any ongoing cases,” Brann added.

Brann made the decision in response to a legal challenge brought by defendants in New Jersey who were being prosecuted by Habba on federal drug trafficking charges. They challenged her legal authority to bring those charges.

They argued that Habba’s 120-day term as interim U.S. attorney expired in July. After that, she no longer had the legal authority to continue prosecuting the case. Meanwhile, federal judges in New Jersey decided not to extend her interim status and instead appointed their pick, attorney Desiree Leigh Grace. Grace was Habba’s first assistant.

Based on that argument, they asked the court to block the charges against them.

Straight Arrow News has reached out to the Department of Justice for comment. Brann’s order is on hold pending an appeal.

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Why this story matters

A federal judge has ruled that President Donald Trump's appointee, Alina Habba, has been unlawfully serving as United States attorney for the District of New Jersey, raising questions about legal authority and the necessity of Senate confirmation for federal appointments.

Legal authority

The judge determined that Habba has been acting without proper legal authority since her interim term ended, spotlighting the rules governing the appointment and tenure of federal officials.

Senate confirmation

The story highlights the constitutional requirement for certain federal appointments to be confirmed by the Senate, illustrating the system of checks and balances between the executive and legislative branches.

Impact on prosecutions

Defendants in cases prosecuted by Habba have challenged the validity of their charges, suggesting the ruling could affect ongoing and concluded cases handled by her during her extended tenure.

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Context corner

Under federal law, interim United States attorneys can serve up to 120 days. If not confirmed by the Senate, the district court judges may appoint a replacement. This case reflects ongoing tension between the executive branch and judiciary over appointment powers.

Diverging views

Left-leaning articles emphasize the Trump administration's efforts to bypass legal norms and highlight criticisms of political motivations. Right-leaning sources focus more on procedural details and criticize the judiciary's role, noting administrative maneuvers and defending executive authority.

Policy impact

The ruling may disrupt ongoing federal prosecutions in New Jersey and could prompt appeals or retrials in cases affected by Habba's tenure. If upheld, it sets a precedent for stricter compliance with appointment statutes nationwide.

SAN provides
Unbiased. Straight Facts.

Don’t just take our word for it.


Certified balanced reporting

According to media bias experts at AllSides

AllSides Certified Balanced May 2025

Transparent and credible

Awarded a perfect reliability rating from NewsGuard

100/100

Welcome back to trustworthy journalism.

Find out more

Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frame the ruling against Alina Habba as a clear legal rebuke of what they portray as the Trump administration’s “unlawful” and politically motivated maneuvers, employing charged terms like “authoritarian takeover” and “thoughtless foot soldier” to underscore perceived abuses of power.
  • Media outlets in the center present the ruling factually, de-emphasizing broader political context.
  • Media outlets on the right emphasize Habba’s positive prosecutorial record, depicting the judge’s “unlawful” ruling as premature and harmful to law enforcement, often highlighting the judge’s “Obama-appointed” status to suggest political bias.

Media landscape

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144 total sources

Key points from the Left

  • Matthew Brann, the chief judge for the Middle District of Pennsylvania, stated that Habba's interim appointment violated the Federal Vacancies Reform Act, which limits such appointments to 120 days.

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Key points from the Center

  • A federal judge ruled that Trump appointee Alina Habba has been unlawfully serving as the top federal prosecutor in New Jersey after her 120-day term as interim United States attorney for the district expired in July.
  • Matthew Brann's decision comes in response to a filing on behalf of two New Jersey defendants who faced a trial on federal drug-trafficking charges, arguing that Habba did not have the authority to prosecute the case.

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Key points from the Right

  • A federal judge ruled that Alina Habba has been unlawfully serving as U.S. attorney for New Jersey since her interim term ended in July 2025, according to Chief U.S. District Judge for the Middle District of Pennsylvania Matthew Brann's decision.
  • The Justice Department plans to appeal Brann's decision, which has temporarily paused the ruling's effects and was prompted by challenges from New Jersey defendants.
  • The Trump administration's unconventional legal tactics to keep Habba in office after her term lapsed were deemed unlawful by Brann.

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