Judge: Trump admin can’t freeze social service money for 5 states


Summary

Judge's ruling

A federal judge Friday evening said the Trump administration cannot block federal money from five Democratic-led states.

Frozen funds

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services announced Tuesday it is withholding funds for programs in California, Colorado, Illinois, Minnesota and New York over concerns about alleged fraud.

States suing

The five states sued, arguing that the fraud claims are a "pretext" and that the federal government's true motivations are political.


Full story

A federal judge Friday evening temporarily blocked the Trump administration from freezing federal money for child care and other social services in five states. 

The Department of Health and Human Services announced Tuesday that is withholding funds for programs in California, Colorado, Illinois, Minnesota and New York because of concerns about alleged fraud. Programs affected were the Child Care and Development Fund, which had nearly $2.4 billion frozen; Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), with $7.35 billion; and the Social Services Block Grant (SSBG), with $869 million.

Attorneys general in these states promptly filed lawsuits against the federal government in the U.S. Southern District Court of New York.

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“The importance of these programs cannot be overstated — they provide cash assistance and fund services to help low-income and vulnerable families,” the lawsuit said. “Without these programs, there will be immediate and devastating impacts in Plaintiff States.”

In the lawsuit, the states argued that the claims of fraud are just a “pretext.”

“Their transparent motivation is to punish “Democrat-led” states who are disfavored by the Administration,” the lawsuit said. 

Meanwhile, HHS Deputy Secretary Jim O’Neill said in a Tuesday statement that “families who rely on child care and family assistance programs deserve confidence that these resources are used lawfully and for their intended purpose.”

Freezing the funds “reflects our commitment to program integrity, fiscal responsibility, and compliance with federal requirements,” he said.

Jessica Ranucci, a lawyer in the New York Attorney General’s office, said in the Friday hearing, which was reported on by The Associated Press, that at least four states already saw money be delayed after they requested it. If these states don’t get the money, she said, there will be immediate uncertainty for providers and families who need these programs. 

An attorney for the federal government, Kamika Shaw, said it was her understanding that the money had not been restricted from the states, according to the AP. 

In a temporary restraining order issued by U.S. District Judge Arun Subramanian, the federal government was directed to “immediately remove any restrictions, outside of permitted statutory authority, on plaintiffs’ ability to draw down funds under the Child Care Development Fund, Temporary Assistance to Needy Families, and Social Services Block Grants programs.”

New York Attorney General Letitia James said after the ruling that she’ll “keep fighting to protect New York from losing funding and essential services.”

“I’m pleased with the court’s decision, which protects critical funding to support families and help working parents access child care,” Illinois Attorney General Kwame Raoul said in a statement. “There is no justification for this attempted funding freeze. It is a cruel and illegal attempt by the Trump administration to play politics with the lives of children and low-income families.”

O’Neill said in his own statement that HHS “will comply with the court, but we will fight.”

“We will appeal,” he said. “We will keep asking questions.”

Purported fraud in social service programs became a focus for the federal government after a conservative YouTube creator made a video which he said exposed massive swindling by government-subsidized day care centers. Directors of those centers pushed back on these claims, arguing that they were politically motivated because the day cares are owned by Somali-Americans. In addition, problems in Minnesota’s social service programs have been public knowledge for more than a decade and have been the subject of extensive local and national news coverage.

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Why this story matters

A federal court halted the Trump administration’s freeze on social service funding to five states, highlighting legal challenges over federal authority to restrict vital assistance programs and debates about the motivation and integrity behind such decisions.

Federal-state relations

The case centers on the power of the federal government to withhold funds from states and the legal recourse states have to challenge these actions in court.

Social service funding

Essential aid programs for low-income families were threatened with interrupted funding, raising concerns about immediate impacts on vulnerable populations.

Allegations and motivations

Claims of fraud and accusations of political motivation are central to the dispute, with both federal officials and state attorneys general providing contrasting justifications for the funding freeze.

SAN provides
Unbiased. Straight Facts.

Don’t just take our word for it.


Certified balanced reporting

According to media bias experts at AllSides

AllSides Certified Balanced May 2025

Transparent and credible

Awarded a perfect reliability rating from NewsGuard

100/100

Welcome back to trustworthy journalism.

Find out more

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