Kim condemns US-South Korea military drills, pledges to expand nuclear arsenal


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Summary

Kim's claims

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has called U.S.-South Korea drills a sign the countries are seeking to “provoke war.”

Response

The United States and South Korea said the drills are purely defensive.

Going nuclear

Kim claims the drills feature a nuclear element and has used that to rationalize his own nuclear buildup.


Full story

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un called U.S.-South Korea joint drills an “obvious expression of their will to provoke war” and pledged to expand his nuclear arsenal to counter his nation’s adversaries, as reported by state media. Kim’s vow came as he inspected his most advanced military ship that will be equipped with nuclear-capable systems at a western port.

Joint US-South Korea drills ongoing

South Korean and U.S. forces are currently performing yearly large-scale exercises. The joint drills, dubbed Ulchi Freedom Shield, feature 21,000 troops, including 18,000 from South Korea, and use computer-simulated operations and field training. 

Pyongyang has long called the drills provocative and invasion rehearsals. Kim has used this argument to build up his nuclear arsenal and perform military tests in the region.

The U.S. and South Korea contend the annual drills serve defensive purposes, not to provoke.

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Kim condemns drills

Kim condemned the drills and said they were a “clear expression of… their intention to remain most hostile and confrontational,” as reported by KCNA.

He said the rising tensions due to the military exercises require him to “rapidly expand” his nuclear arsenal, claiming the U.S.-South Korea drills employ a “nuclear element.”

High-stakes meeting upcoming

President Donald Trump and new South Korean President Lee Jae Myung are being asked to discuss North Korea’s nuclear ambitions at an upcoming meeting in Washington.

“Through this move, North Korea is demonstrating its refusal to accept denuclearization and the will to irreversibly upgrade nuclear weapons,” Hong Min, a North Korea analyst at the Korea Institute for National Unification, told NBC News.

The Federation of American Scientists reported last year that North Korea may have enough material to produce up to 90 nuclear warheads, but had most likely built closer to 50.

Mixed results with destroyer development

North Korea plans to construct its third 5,000-ton destroyer by fall 2026, and is currently testing cruise and anti-air missiles for the vessels.

As Straight Arrow News reported, Pyongyang showcased a second destroyer of the same class earlier this year, which was damaged after it was improperly launched. 

Kim described the mishap as “criminal” and has called for the discipline of crew members who he said are responsible for the international embarrassment. The ship was relaunched in June following repairs, but some analysts are skeptical as to whether the destroyer is truly combat-ready.

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Why this story matters

Tensions on the Korean Peninsula are elevated as North Korean leader Kim Jong Un pledges rapid expansion of the country's nuclear arsenal in response to ongoing U.S.-South Korea military drills, which he claims are provocative and hostile.

Nuclear escalation

Kim Jong Un's call to rapidly expand North Korea's nuclear program has implications for regional and global security, raising concerns about potential arms races and increased instability.

US-South Korea military exercises

The annual joint drills between the United States and South Korea, intended for defensive readiness, are viewed by Pyongyang as threats, which further complicates relations and heightens military tensions in the region.

Diplomacy and dialogue

Efforts by South Korean President Lee Jae Myung to ease tensions face skepticism from North Korea, as highlighted by Pyongyang's refusal to consider denuclearization or improved engagement, impacting prospects for future negotiations.

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Context corner

The Korean Peninsula remains in a technical state of war since the 1953 armistice, and joint U.S.-South Korea military exercises have long been viewed by North Korea as threatening, often prompting bellicose statements or weapons tests.

Global impact

North Korea's actions and statements heighten international concerns about regional stability, draw condemnation from other governments and could influence security policies among the U.S. and its Pacific allies.

Policy impact

Increased North Korean militarization and the breakdown of inter-Korean agreements could lead to expanded defensive postures and budgetary allocations for security in South Korea and the U.S., impacting regional policy priorities.

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Unbiased. Straight Facts.

Don’t just take our word for it.


Certified balanced reporting

According to media bias experts at AllSides

AllSides Certified Balanced May 2025

Transparent and credible

Awarded a perfect reliability rating from NewsGuard

100/100

Welcome back to trustworthy journalism.

Find out more

Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frame the U.S.-South Korea military drills as a “clear expression of hostility,” portraying North Korea’s nuclear build-up as a reluctant, alarmed response to provocative actions, often using terms like “pledges” and “slams” to highlight a tense escalation and casting skepticism on Pyongyang’s willingness to denuclearize.
  • Not enough unique coverage from media outlets in the center to provide a bias comparison.
  • Media outlets on the right emphasize the defensive nature of the Ulchi Freedom Shield exercises, detailing troop numbers and training, while depicting Kim Jong Un’s reactions with charged but hawkish language such as “threatens” and “ramps up threats,” underscoring North Korea’s aggression and strategic blunders like the “criminal” failed destroyer launch.

Media landscape

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109 total sources

Key points from the Left

  • North Korean leader Kim Jong Un stated that the country needs to "rapidly expand" its nuclear armament amid U.S.-South Korea military exercises, which he called an "obvious expression of their will to provoke war," according to state media KCNA.
  • The U.S. and South Korea began joint military drills called Ulchi Freedom Shield, which include responses to North Korean nuclear threats.
  • Analyst Hong Min remarked that North Korea is demonstrating its refusal to accept denuclearization and intends to enhance its nuclear capabilities.
  • A report by the Federation of American Scientists noted that North Korea may have produced enough fissile material for up to 90 nuclear warheads but likely has assembled closer to 50.

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Key points from the Center

  • On Tuesday, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un condemned joint military drills and vowed rapid expansion of his nuclear forces while inspecting the Choe Hyon destroyer.
  • Amid rising regional tensions, the U.S. and South Korea began their 11-day Ulchi Freedom Shield exercises on Monday, mobilizing 21,000 troops including 18,000 South Koreans.
  • Addressing the security environment, Kim warned that "the evolving situation demands proactive and overwhelming change" and cited U.S.-ROK military muscle-flexing as a threat.
  • A Unification Ministry spokesperson on Tuesday reiterated that joint South Korea-U.S. exercises are defensive and aim to protect lives, not attack North Korea.
  • In the near future, the North Korean navy will become a reliable part of nuclear forces, and the Choe Hyon-class destroyer is being prepared to enter active duty next year.

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Key points from the Right

  • Kim Jong Un condemned South Korean-U.S. military drills and vowed to expand North Korea's nuclear forces during a visit to the Choe Hyon warship on Aug. 19.
  • The drills, described as invasion rehearsals by Pyongyang, involve 21,000 troops, including 18,000 South Koreans, in readiness exercises against North Korean threats.
  • Kim stated that the security situation required a "radical and swift change" in military strategy and emphasized the development of the nuclear-capable Choe Hyon destroyer.
  • Kang Yu-jung, spokesperson for South Korea, described the Ulchi Freedom Shield exercises as defensive, while Kim claimed they provoke North Korea's countermeasures.

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