Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro claimed his forces have “no less than 5,000” Russian-made Igla-S anti-aircraft missiles positioned across the country, according to CNN reporting. He described the shoulder-fired systems as deployed “even in the last mountain, the last town and the last city,” and said they can target drones, helicopters and low-flying aircraft.
CNN noted it could not independently verify the number of missiles. However, Igla-S systems are known to be part of Venezuela’s arsenal, and manufacturer specifications of up to 6,000 meters in range and 3,500 meters in maximum altitude.
How is the US pressuring Caracas?
Maduro’s remarks came as the United States has deployed 4,500 Marines and sailors to the Caribbean and carried out lethal strikes on boats it alleges were trafficking narcotics. Lawmakers from both parties have questioned the legality of the maritime strikes. President Donald Trump has said the administration is considering expanding operations to land as part of a broader effort to weaken Maduro.
“We are certainly looking at land now, because we’ve got the sea very well under control,” Trump told reporters, according to CNN.
What support is Russia offering Venezuela?
Russia has publicly reiterated its support for Caracas. According to Russian state media, Russia’s Federation Council approved ratification of a strategic partnership agreement that expands cooperation in politics, energy, transport, communications, security and counterterrorism.
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The Igla-S system can be used from shoulder launchers, support launchers, turrets, vehicle mounts and integrated combat systems.
Venezuela’s ambassador in Moscow said Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov “reiterated his solidarity with the government and people of Venezuela in the face of growing external threats,” after their Oct. 21 meeting, adding that Moscow supports Venezuela’s defense of national sovereignty.
Venezuela’s foreign minister later thanked Russia for a statement calling for an end to “the bombing in the Caribbean,” and Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said U.S. military actions in Latin America “raise questions,” urging restraint and reaffirming support for Venezuela’s sovereignty.
What’s Maduro doing at home?
Maduro has mobilized troops and “millions” of militia members while denouncing U.S. activity. He said Venezuelans are “clear, united and aware” and have the means to “defeat this open conspiracy,” though experts have questioned his claimed reserve force numbers, according to CNN.
