Millions of student loan borrowers will soon have interest restarted


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Summary

Student loan repayment

The U.S. Department of Education announced that interest accrual for borrowers on the Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) plan will restart on Aug. 1.

Legal challenges

A federal court issued an injunction in spring 2024 that prevented the Department of Education from fully implementing the SAVE plan.

Policy changes

The recent budget bill signed by the president on July 4 introduces extensive modifications to student loan repayment, eliminating options such as the SAVE, Pay As You Earn (PAYE) and Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) plans.


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The U.S. Department of Education announced that student loan borrowers on the Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) plan will have their interest accrual restart on August 1. Outreach on the changes began Thursday, July 10, for the 7.7 million borrowers on the Biden-era plan.

SAVE plan

Former President Joe Biden launched the SAVE plan in August 2023 as an income-driven repayment plan. It calculates payments based on the borrower’s income and family size, and forgives the remaining balance after a certain number of years.

A federal court issued an injunction in the spring of 2024, preventing the Department of Education from fully implementing the plan. Then, another court blocked the SAVE plan entirely in July 2024, which led to borrowers being placed in an interest-free forbearance, where they will remain until August 1.

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“For years, the Biden Administration used so-called ‘loan forgiveness’ promises to win votes, but federal courts repeatedly ruled that those actions were unlawful. Congress designed these programs to ensure that borrowers repay their loans, yet the Biden Administration tried to illegally force taxpayers to foot the bill instead,” U.S. Secretary of Education Linda McMahon said in a statement.

The department says borrowers on the SAVE plan will need to start making monthly payments immediately, which will include any accrued interest.

They’re directing borrowers to this website to help them calculate their monthly payments.

Student loan repayment changes

This is one of many new changes coming to student loan repayments in America. The president’s budget bill, which he signed on July 4, makes sweeping changes to how repayments will work and options available to students.

The new law will provide fewer options for repaying loans by eliminating current programs, such as the SAVE plan, the Pay As You Earn (PAYE) plan and the Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) plan.

Instead, borrowers will soon have two options for repaying their loans.

The first option is called the Repayment Assistance Plan. Under that plan, repayments would be set at 1%-10% of borrowers’ income with a minimum monthly payment of $10.

Unpaid interest will be waived under the plan, with any remaining balance forgiven after 30 years. Under the SAVE plan, borrowers would have received loan forgiveness after ten years.

The second option is a standard repayment plan, which sets fixed payments for 10 to 25 years and is based on the borrower’s original loan balance.

The bill also eliminates most protections for borrowers facing financial hardships, including deferments.

Student loan crisis

Approximately 16% of Americans, or over 40 million people, have student loan debt, according to a new report from Best Colleges. According to the report, the SAVE plan has the largest number of borrowers. Recent data shows that those 40 million people have a combined $1.8 trillion in student loan debt. The average balance is just over $38,000, and 5% of borrowers were in default as of the end of 2024.

Cole Lauterbach (Managing Editor), Cassandra Buchman (Digital Producer), and Harry Fogle (Video Editor) contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

Changes to federal student loan repayment plans and the resumption of interest accrual will affect millions of borrowers, altering repayment options and financial protections for those with student debt.

Student loan policy changes

Recent legislative and judicial actions are altering the structure of student loan repayment plans, impacting available options for borrowers.

Financial impact on borrowers

The restart of interest accrual and changes to repayment programs will directly influence the monthly financial obligations and overall debt burdens of millions of Americans.

Legal and political context

Court decisions and political actions, such as the president's budget bill and legal challenges, shape how loan programs are implemented and the extent of protections available to borrowers.

SAN provides
Unbiased. Straight Facts.

Don’t just take our word for it.


Certified balanced reporting

According to media bias experts at AllSides

AllSides Certified Balanced May 2025

Transparent and credible

Awarded a perfect reliability rating from NewsGuard

100/100

Welcome back to trustworthy journalism.

Find out more

Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frame the resumption of interest charges on the SAVE plan as a punitive, politically motivated action by the Trump administration, using emotionally charged language like "sucker-punched" and "wealth grab" to highlight borrower hardship and stress the plan’s affordability and urgency for relief.
  • Not enough unique coverage from media outlets in the center to provide a bias comparison.
  • Media outlets on the right emphasize legality and fiscal responsibility, describing the SAVE plan as “illegal” and the Trump administration’s actions as restoring “fiscal responsibility” and “strengthening the student loan portfolio,” often linking the policy directly to "Biden’s unlawful forgiveness promises.

Media landscape

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80 total sources

Key points from the Left

  • The Education Department will restart interest charges for about 7.7 million borrowers in the Saving on a Valuable Education repayment plan on August 1, 2025, following a year-long pause due to court orders.
  • Borrowers are urged to transition to legally compliant repayment plans because they will start incurring interest again.
  • Education Secretary Linda McMahon criticized the earlier loan forgiveness efforts, stating they were illegal and urging compliance with the new regulations.

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Key points from the Center

  • Nearly 8 million federal student loan borrowers are expected to face increased personal costs starting Aug. 1 as interest charges resume after a pandemic-era pause.
  • A typical borrower will be forced to pay over $3,500 per year, or around $300 per month, in what is described as "unnecessary" interest charges.
  • Borrowers affected by the policy change will be charged over $27 billion in interest over the next 12 months.

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Key points from the Right

  • The Department of Education will restart interest charges on loans for nearly 8 million borrowers enrolled in the SAVE plan on Aug. 1, 2025.
  • The SAVE plan was blocked by the 8th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, which ruled it exceeded congressional authorization under the Higher Education Act.
  • Education Secretary Linda McMahon stated that borrowers in SAVE cannot access loan benefits and should transition to a legal repayment plan.

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