New book alleges Biden’s aides hid signs of cognitive decline


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Summary

Campaign concealment

A new book by Jake Tapper and Alex Thompson alleges Biden’s aides hid signs of cognitive decline during his 2024 reelection campaign. The authors say access was restricted, appearances were tightly scripted, and video edited to downplay frailty.

Internal alarm

Democratic strategists and Cabinet members privately expressed concern about Biden’s condition but feared public discussion would help Donald Trump’s campaign. Incidents included Biden not recognizing George Clooney and discussions of wheelchair use.

Divided reactions

The book’s release coincided with Biden’s announcement of aggressive prostate cancer, complicating responses. Some Democrats defended his record, while others now say he should not have sought reelection.


Full story

A new book by CNN’s Jake Tapper and Axios reporter Alex Thompson offers a portrait of former President Joe Biden’s final years in office, alleging that his aides attempted to conceal signs of cognitive decline as he sought a second term. “Original Sin: President Biden’s Decline, Its Cover-Up, and His Disastrous Choice to Run Again,” released Tuesday, May 20, argues that Biden’s decision to pursue reelection in 2024 set off a concerted effort to limit public insight into his health.

According to the authors, Biden’s inner circle restricted access to the president and structured his schedule to accommodate periods when he appeared more alert. The book cites anonymous Democratic insiders who reportedly compared Biden’s behavior to that of family members with Alzheimer’s or Parkinson’s.

How did Biden’s team respond to concerns about his health?

The authors report that staffers avoided placing Biden in unscripted or extended public settings, scheduling his workday from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. and carefully scripting his appearances. Aides allegedly discouraged him from taking a cognitive test, instead offering familiar explanations that attributed gaffes to Biden’s long-standing reputation for verbosity and verbal slip-ups.

Tapper and Thompson say they interviewed approximately 200 current and former officials, many of whom may not publicly acknowledge participating but helped shape what the authors call an unfiltered account of Biden’s presidency behind the scenes.

What incidents raised questions among allies?

The book reports that alarm grew among Democratic donors, campaign strategists and even Cabinet members in the lead-up to the 2024 election. Some reportedly viewed Biden as a symbolic figurehead, while others feared raising concerns might inadvertently aid President Donald Trump’s campaign.

Tapper and Thompson recount when Biden reportedly failed to recognize actor George Clooney at a fundraiser. In another episode, aides allegedly discussed using a wheelchair if Biden were to win a second term. A physician quoted in the book criticized the White House’s refusal to diagnose or disclose health concerns, saying: “If there’s no diagnosis, there’s nothing to disclose.”

What role did Biden’s family and senior staff play?

The book identifies two groups who supported Biden’s decision to run again: his family and a circle of senior aides internally referred to as “the Politburo.”

Tapper and Thompson argue that this inner circle enabled a misguided campaign fueled by loyalty, denial and political theater.

“He stole an election from the Democratic Party,” one unnamed strategist who publicly supported Biden reportedly told the authors. “He stole it from the American people.”

How have Democrats reacted to the book and Biden’s diagnosis?

The book’s release follows Biden’s recent announcement that he has an aggressive form of prostate cancer, further complicating the Democratic Party’s response. While some lawmakers defended his record in office, others, including Rep. Ro Khanna and former presidential candidate Beto O’Rourke, have now said he should not have run again.

Sen. Chris Murphy and others acknowledged the party’s mistake in not fielding a stronger alternative on NBC’s “Meet the Press.” Yet many lawmakers have since urged a pause in criticism to focus on Biden’s health.

“But right now, listen, when it comes to President Biden, I think we should all focus on his recovery and thinking about him,” Rep. Josh Gottheimer said Monday. “There’s plenty of time always to talk about what should have been. But I know right now we’re all thinking about his quick recovery, and that’s what I’m focused on.”

Devan Markham (Morning Digital Producer), Jonah Applegarth (Production Specialist), and Kaleb Gillespie (Video Editor) contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

A new book raises questions about transparency and decision-making within President Joe Biden's administration regarding his health and fitness for reelection, prompting debate about leadership, disclosure, and accountability at the highest level of U.S. government.

Presidential health transparency

Whether and how information about President Biden's health was managed and disclosed to the public raises concerns about accountability and the public's right to know about a leader's fitness for office.

Leadership decision-making

The internal dynamics among Biden's family, senior aides, and political strategists reveal how major decisions, such as running for reelection, can be influenced by loyalty, internal politics, and perceived risks.

Election integrity and public trust

Allegations that Biden's campaign and administration may have prioritized political strategy over transparent communication about his condition have implications for public trust in democratic processes and institutions.

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Synthesized coverage insights across 52 media outlets

Behind the numbers

The book is based on more than 200 interviews, predominantly with Democratic insiders, and was conducted mostly after the 2024 election. The authors also detail personal and physical incidents, such as a brief hospital visit for a small prostate nodule and ongoing public concerns about Biden’s slower gait attributed to spinal and foot issues.

History lesson

Previous presidents have faced scrutiny or secrecy regarding their health—such as Franklin D. Roosevelt’s paralysis or Ronald Reagan’s later diagnosis with Alzheimer’s. Such precedents highlight patterns in managing public image versus actual capacity.

Underreported

The personal toll on staffers and their decision-making under pressure is under-discussed. While much is noted about shielding, less is reported on the ethical and emotional challenges faced by aides and Cabinet officials who recognized problems but felt unable or unwilling to confront or publicly address them during the president’s tenure.

Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frame Biden’s inner circle as deliberately controlling and shielding him due to his declining cognitive and physical capacity, emphasizing a narrative of internal dysfunction and a “cover-up” that contributed to Democratic defeats.
  • Not enough coverage from media outlets in the center to provide a bias comparison.
  • Media outlets on the right adopt a more accusatory stance, depicting Biden’s reelection bid as “irresponsible” and his aides’ actions as akin to a “Politburo” controlling access, using emotionally charged terms like “stunning” and “conspiracy” to highlight deliberate deception.

Media landscape

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52 total sources

Key points from the Left

  • Some Cabinet secretaries lost access to President Joe Biden in the last two years of his presidency, only able to brief senior aides.
  • Senior aides reportedly kept Biden on a tight leash, with some secretaries not seeing him for months, leading to comments about his muddled speech during meetings.
  • A spokesman for Biden disputed the book's claims, stating they await evidence of any instance where Biden could not perform his presidential duties.

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Key points from the Center

  • Jake Tapper and Alex Thompson’s upcoming book explores claims about President Joe Biden’s worsening health during his last two years in office, with a particular focus on developments throughout 2023 and 2024.
  • The book reports that Biden's aides and family tried to cover up his physical and cognitive issues, including the need for a wheelchair delayed until after the 2024 election due to optics concerns.
  • Several senior Democrats expressed regret over Biden's 2024 debate performance and health issues, while Biden and Jill Biden have strongly denied claims about his decline and maintained confidence in his abilities.
  • The book suggests that limited access to Biden among Cabinet members and aides indicated a deliberate strategy to shield him, which raises questions about internal decision-making and the 2024 campaign outcome.

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Key points from the Right

  • A forthcoming book titled "Original Sin" discusses how Joe Biden's advisers concealed his age-related issues during his presidency, as noted by the authors Jake Tapper and Alex Thompson.
  • The book reveals Biden's frequent forgetfulness, including failing to recognize aides like Mike Donilon and Jake Sullivan, according to its contents.
  • Former Obama adviser David Axelrod criticized Biden's decision to run again as irresponsible, highlighting a culture of concealment among his inner circle, per a recent interview.
  • The book illustrates a reluctance among Democratic leaders to publicly address concerns about Biden's capabilities, as they feared backlash, according to reports in the book.

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Timeline

  • Former President Joe Biden has been diagnosed with prostate cancer, the Associated Press reported Sunday.
    Kamil Krzaczynski/Reuters
    Politics
    May 18

    Former President Joe Biden diagnosed with prostate cancer

    Former President Joe Biden has been diagnosed with prostate cancer, the Associated Press reported Sunday, May 18. On Tuesday, May 13, Biden visited doctors following urinary symptoms. A prostate nodule was discovered. The detection of nodules in the prostate generally requires further examination by a urologist to rule out prostate cancer. These types of abnormal…

  • The book alleges that top aides worked behind the scenes to hide what it calls the president’s mental and physical decline from public view.
    Andrew Harnik/Getty Images
    Politics
    May 14

    Latest Biden book alleges concerns over wheelchair, forgetting George Clooney

    A forthcoming book about former President Joe Biden accuses officials and aides of covering up the health problems of the onetime commander in chief. The authors, both reporters with mainstream media outlets, claim Democratic partisans did everything they could to prevent the public from knowing how serious Biden’s health issues were during the 2024 presidential…

Timeline

  • Former President Joe Biden has been diagnosed with prostate cancer, the Associated Press reported Sunday.
    Kamil Krzaczynski/Reuters
    Politics
    May 18

    Former President Joe Biden diagnosed with prostate cancer

    Former President Joe Biden has been diagnosed with prostate cancer, the Associated Press reported Sunday, May 18. On Tuesday, May 13, Biden visited doctors following urinary symptoms. A prostate nodule was discovered. The detection of nodules in the prostate generally requires further examination by a urologist to rule out prostate cancer. These types of abnormal…

  • The book alleges that top aides worked behind the scenes to hide what it calls the president’s mental and physical decline from public view.
    Andrew Harnik/Getty Images
    Politics
    May 14

    Latest Biden book alleges concerns over wheelchair, forgetting George Clooney

    A forthcoming book about former President Joe Biden accuses officials and aides of covering up the health problems of the onetime commander in chief. The authors, both reporters with mainstream media outlets, claim Democratic partisans did everything they could to prevent the public from knowing how serious Biden’s health issues were during the 2024 presidential…