Oil pact with US to last 25 years, has production target of 1.5M barrels a day: Rodríguez


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Venezuela’s interim president, Delcy Rodríguez, defended a sweeping oil agreement with the United States as a diplomatic and economic breakthrough. In a televised address on Saturday, she said the 25-year project would pair Venezuelan reserves and workers with American capital and technology while preserving national ownership of the country’s oil.

Rodríguez said the agreement would develop 17 strategic fields and target production of more than 1.5 million barrels per day. She described the arrangement as a straightforward exchange: Venezuela would contribute its oil reserves, industry and workers’ experience, while the United States would provide capital and technology to help revive production.

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She said Venezuela would retain sovereignty over its resources and receive about $19 for each barrel produced and sold. Based on an oil price of $65 per barrel, Rodríguez estimated the project could generate more than $209 billion for the Venezuelan state, money she said would support public services, health care, education, roads, jobs and infrastructure.

“We are opening a new stage of cooperation, investment and production for the benefit of the Venezuelan people,” Rodríguez said.

Rodríguez cast the deal as a turn toward diplomacy after years of confrontation between Caracas and Washington. She said Venezuela had chosen “the path of diplomacy” to turn differences into cooperation, investment and production, and thanked President Donald Trump, Secretary of State Marco Rubio and the U.S. government for their role in reaching the agreement.

The agreement, announced by Trump on Friday, would give the United States access to tens of billions of barrels of Venezuelan crude. Key details, including its legal structure, timeline, participating companies and political conditions, remain unclear. Trump described it as “the biggest oil deal in world history,” saying it would expand U.S. oil supply and lower gas prices.

Elections or oil deal? Which is first?

Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, said Sunday on NBC’s Meet the Press that the agreement could benefit the U.S. economy, American jobs and long-term gas prices. But he said Venezuela should hold free and fair elections before the oil pact is finalized.

“There need to be democratic, free elections in Venezuela,” Cruz said. He said the vote should take place rapidly and, in his view, no later than the middle of next year.

“Delcy Rodríguez was Nicolas Maduro’s vice president. Maduro was illegitimate. He was a Marxist. He had seized power contrary to the will of the voters,” Cruz added, “I believe the administration is working towards this, that there should be free and fair elections before an oil deal is finalized.”

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Why this story matters

A proposed 25-year U.S.-Venezuela oil agreement is described as targeting expanded U.S. oil supply and lowering gas prices.

Gas prices cited as benefit

U.S. President Donald Trump said the deal would expand U.S. oil supply and lower gas prices, though the legal structure, timeline and participating companies remain unspecified.

Deal details still unresolved

Key elements including legal structure, participating companies and political conditions had not been disclosed as of the reporting.

Elections may precede deal

Sen. Ted Cruz said he believes free and fair Venezuelan elections should occur before the oil deal is finalized, describing that as a condition the administration is working toward.

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Behind the numbers

Venezuela holds an estimated 303 billion barrels of proven oil reserves, the world's largest. The deal covers 17 fields with 65 billion barrels — about 21% of Venezuela's total. The US would hold 55% of a new joint venture, with Venezuela projected to receive $209 billion in tax revenue at a $65/barrel reference price, or roughly $19 per barrel sold.

Context corner

Venezuela nationalized its oil industry in 1976 and again expanded state control under Hugo Chávez in 2007, expropriating foreign-owned assets. Decades of underinvestment, mismanagement and U.S. sanctions reduced production from over 3 million barrels per day in the late 1990s to roughly 1.25 million today. The deal follows the U.S. military capture of then-Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro in January 2026.

Global impact

The deal could displace China, which had been a major buyer of Venezuelan crude and a key creditor to Caracas. It may also pressure OPEC, as Venezuela — a founding member — is reportedly considering withdrawal. Canada's heavy crude exports to the US Gulf Coast could face new competition if Venezuelan production recovers.

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Fear No Fact.

Don't just take our word for it.


Center-rated reporting

According to media bias experts at AllSides

AllSides Center-rated reporting May 2026

Transparent and credible

Awarded a perfect reliability rating from NewsGuard

100/100

Welcome back to trustworthy journalism.

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Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frame the Venezuela oil agreement as “plunder,” “military theft,” or “imperial” resource seizure, stressing sovereignty, democratic legitimacy, and skepticism that promised gasoline savings will materialize.
  • Media outlets in the center emphasize “murky” terms, missing documentation and legal uncertainty.
  • Media outlets on the right present the deal as “historic,” a “generational win,” and a strategic move to refill U.S. Reserves, potentially unlocking 1.5 million barrels daily, $200–209 billion in revenue, and access to over 65 billion barrels.

Media landscape

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