Pope Leo XIV emphasizes unity, social justice during Pentecost celebrations


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Summary

Calls for unity

During Pentecost celebrations, Pope Leo XIV criticized political ideologies that foster exclusion and nationalism, instead urging love and fraternity.

Pentecost calls for social justice

Church communities worldwide marked the occasion with prayer and reaffirmed commitments to aiding the disadvantaged, resonating with Pope Leo's message.

Global crises

The pontiff heard testimonies from Gaza, Ukraine and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, highlighting the church’s solidarity with those in crisis.


Full story

Pope Leo XIV celebrated Pentecost on Sunday, June 8, in St. Peter’s Square, drawing tens of thousands for the final Sunday of Easter celebrations. During his homily, the pope criticized political movements that he said foster division.

“Where there is love, there is no room for prejudice, for ‘security’ zones separating us from our neighbors, for the exclusionary mindset that, tragically, we now see emerging also in political nationalisms,” Pope Leo said.

The pontiff prayed for unity and fraternity in the world, celebrating the Mass alongside cardinals, bishops and priests dressed in red vestments to symbolize the fire of the Holy Spirit descending upon the apostles on Pentecost.

Before concluding, Pope Leo expressed gratitude to his fellow cardinals, bishops and representatives of ecclesial associations, movements and communities in Rome for their presence and witness of faith.

On Saturday, June 7, the pope joined 70,000 people in St. Peter’s Square for a prayer vigil. He listened to testimonies from individuals affected by crises in Gaza, Ukraine and the Democratic Republic of the Congo before delivering a homily that received extended applause.

Churches worldwide marked Pentecost with prayer, hymns and gatherings focused on themes of unity and spiritual growth. Many communities used the occasion to reaffirm commitments to helping the disadvantaged, emphasizing the link between faith and social justice — a principle Pope Leo highlighted in his message.

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Why this story matters

The Pentecost celebrations led by Pope Leo XIV in St. Peter’s Square highlighted calls for unity and denounced political movements fostering division, emphasizing religious leaders’ influence on contemporary social and political discourse.

Religious unity

The pope’s prayer for unity and fraternity during Pentecost underscores the Catholic Church's message of communal harmony amid global conflicts.

Political division

Pope Leo XIV criticized political nationalisms and movements that create division, drawing attention to the intersection of faith and politics in current international affairs.

Faith and social justice

By highlighting the link between faith and helping the disadvantaged, the celebrations reflected the church’s ongoing commitment to social justice and care for vulnerable communities.

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Context corner

The speech occurred during Mass for Pentecost, a significant Christian holiday celebrating the Holy Spirit and the early church’s unity. The address comes one month into Leo XIV’s papacy, marking a continuation of statements by predecessors like Pope Francis on global solidarity and opposition to exclusionary ideologies, particularly at a time of rising political polarization.

Global impact

Pope Leo XIV’s address resonates beyond Vatican City, as his statements on nationalism and global reconciliation connect with worldwide political trends. Calls for peace, notably mentioning Ukraine and Gaza, underscore the pope’s international focus and potential influence on global diplomatic and interfaith relations.

History lesson

Previous popes, including Francis and Benedict XVI, also publicly addressed nationalism, divisiveness, and the need for peace, frequently connecting these messages to global migration and conflict issues. The Catholic Church has a longstanding tradition of urging unity and dialogue, particularly through encyclicals and major religious events.

Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frame Pope Leo’s critique of nationalist politics as a moral denunciation of an “exclusionary mindset,” implicitly targeting figures like Donald Trump and emphasizing themes of inclusivity, reconciliation and “opening borders” as positive spiritual and social ideals.
  • Media outlets in the center broadens the lens, emphasizing Pope Leo’s diplomatic efforts and social issues like femicide, which both left and right de-emphasize, underscoring differing priorities.
  • Media outlets on the right , while acknowledging the pope’s criticism, highlight potential partisan bias, stressing his prior unconfirmed social media posts criticizing Trump and framing nationalism defensively as connected to national identity and sovereignty.

Media landscape

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Key points from the Left

  • Pope Leo criticized nationalist political movements during a Pentecost Mass, calling them unfortunate without naming specifics.
  • He prayed for God to "open borders, break down walls [and] dispel hatred" during the Mass with tens of thousands of attendees present in St Peter's Square.
  • The late Pope Francis had previously criticized U.S. President Donald Trump, stating that a person who thinks only about building walls is not Christian, reflecting similar concerns on nationalism.

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Key points from the Center

  • Pope Leo XIV addressed around 80,000 people in St Peter's Square on June 8, calling to reject an exclusionary mindset during Pentecost Mass in Vatican City.
  • His call followed rising nationalist movements globally and recent femicides in Italy, including a case of a 14-year-old girl killed last week by her boyfriend.
  • Pope Leo encouraged believers to overcome divisions between different communities and social groups, urging them to move past fear of those who are unlike themselves, and highlighting the Holy Spirit as essential in dismantling walls of indifference and hatred.
  • He emphasized that someone who focuses solely on creating barriers instead of fostering connections cannot be considered truly Christian, underscoring the spiritual remedy to hatred and apathy.
  • Since his election on May 8, the 69-year-old pope has also offered to mediate conflicts and held a first call with Russian President Vladimir Putin, signaling hopes for peace and unity.

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Key points from the Right

  • Pope Leo XIV criticized nationalist politics, calling for unity and openness among peoples during a Mass in St. Peter's Square on June 8. The crowd was estimated at approximately 80,000 people.
  • He urged the church to "open the borders between peoples and break down the barriers between class and race," emphasizing love over fear of differences.
  • During the Mass, Pope Leo noted the tragedy of femicides, specifically mentioning incidents such as the recent killing of a 14-year-old girl in Italy due to unhealthy dominance in relationships.
  • Pope Leo also made a call for peace by offering to mediate between world leaders, including a recent call with Russian President Vladimir Putin.

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