Protests break out over ‘Alligator Alcatraz’ ahead of Trump visit


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Summary

Concerns

Concerns among environmentalists, human rights activists and Native Americans are being raised over the construction of a migrant detention center dubbed “Alligator Alcatraz” in Florida’s Everglades.

Supporters

The Trump administration and Gov. Ron DeSantis argue the facility is necessary to enhance efforts for mass deportations across the U.S.

Visit

The protests come ahead of an expected visit for the opening of “Alligator Alcatraz” by President Trump and DHS Secretary Kristi Noem on Tuesday.


Full story

President Donald Trump is expected to visit a controversial new migrant detention center in South Florida this week – nicknamed “Alligator Alcatraz” – alongside U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, according to multiple reports. The visit, scheduled for Tuesday, July 1, comes as Trump ramps up deportations and hardline immigration enforcement early in his second term. 

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) appeared to tease the center’s opening on Saturday, June 28, with a post on X featuring an AI-generated image of alligators wearing ICE hats outside a detention facility, captioned “Coming Soon.”

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Deportation targets rise 

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) leadership has set deportation quotas of at least 3,000 people a day, and budget documents obtained by Reuters show plans to remove up to one million undocumented immigrants annually.

Protests over facility in the Everglades

The planned site – deep in the Florida Everglades – has drawn fierce opposition from a wide range of groups including environmentalists, Native American activists and immigration advocates.

The center is expected to house thousands of detained migrants and reportedly cost roughly $450 million a year. 

Over the weekend, hundreds of protesters gathered on a highway leading to the site as convoys of dump trucks hauled in construction materials.

Ecologist Christopher McVoy told The Associated Press he saw a convoy of trucks entering the airfield as he demonstrated against the planned detention center for hours on Saturday.

Environmental groups say the massive construction threatens the fragile Everglades ecosystem, and Native American leaders argue it violates ancestral land rights.

One Florida city commissioner who joined the protests said recent immigration raids in his community led him to oppose the center.

“People I know are in tears, and I wasn’t far from it,” he told The Associated Press.

Construction moves forward

Despite opposition, Florida officials are moving forward. The DeSantis administration has fast-tracked the project under emergency powers invoked by the governor, who calls it a necessary response to illegal immigration.  

The compound will include temporary structures, including large tents and trailers, with Florida officials saying they expect to have 5,000 beds at the facility by early July.

Supporters argue the site’s location reduces escape risk. “Clearly, from a security perspective, if someone escapes, you know, there’s a lot of alligators,” Desantis said on Wednesday, June 25. “No one’s going anywhere.”

Noem has also thrown her support behind “Alligator Alcatraz,” which is in part funded by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).

Environmental and human rights groups filed a lawsuit on Friday, June 27, seeking to stop the project.

“The Everglades are a vast, interconnected system of waterways and wetlands, and what happens in one area can have damaging impacts downstream,” said Eve Samples, executive director of Friends of the Everglades. “So it’s really important that we have a clear sense of any wetland impacts happening on site.”

DeSantis administration defends location

A spokesperson for DeSantis said in response to the lawsuit that the center is a “necessary staging operation for mass deportations located at a preexisting airport that will have no impact on the surrounding environment.”

But environmental groups argue that until the area has a comprehensive environmental survey and public comment period, the construction of the facility should stop. 

They note the center’s expedited construction is “damning evidence” that the DeSantis and Trump administrations are banking on it being “too late” to reverse course on the planned facility even if ordered to do so by a court, said Elise Bennet, an attorney with the Center for Biological Diversity.

Jason Morrell (Morning Managing Editor) and Matt Bishop (Digital Producer) contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

Controversy over the construction of a large migrant detention center in Florida raises debates about immigration policy, environmental protection and the rights of local and indigenous communities.

Immigration enforcement

The detention center reflects the Trump administration's focus on increased deportations and stricter immigration policies, as noted by the set targets of up to one million removals annually and the fast-tracking of the facility's construction.

Environmental concerns

There is significant opposition from environmental groups who state that building the facility in the Everglades could cause harm to a fragile ecosystem, and legal challenges have been filed to ensure comprehensive environmental assessments are conducted.

Community and indigenous rights

Native American activists, local officials and community members object to the center's location, citing potential violations of ancestral land rights and the impact on local communities, as highlighted by statements from both protestors and city commissioners.