Protests persist in Iran despite threats from government officials


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Summary

Iran protests

People have been demonstrating in Iran for the last two weeks, in the face of rising inflation.

Internet shutdown

Iranian authorities imposed an internet shutdown Thursday, a move condemned by human rights organizations.

Dozens dead

At least 65 people have been killed in the last 13 days, according to the U.S.-based Human Rights Activist News Agency.


Full story

Protests continued throughout Iran even as the country’s prosecutor general threatened that those participating in the demonstrations will be considered an “enemy of God” — which is a death penalty charge.

A video verified by The Associated Press shows footage of thousands of protestors in northern Tehran’s Saadat Abad area.

“Death to Khamenei!” a man chanted in one of the video. State media in Iran, meanwhile, showed videos of pro-government proests.

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These protests have been happening for the last two weeks amid rising inflation — and now, people are demanding an end to clerical rule.

Iranian officials imposed an internet shutdown Thursday — a move condemned by organizations such as Amnesty International, which said Tehran is trying to “hide the true extent of the grave human rights violations and crimes under international law.”

“This blanket internet shutdown not only hides human rights violations but amounts to a serious human rights violation in itself,” Amnesty International wrote.

The U.S.-based Human Rights Activist News Agency wrote that the number of people killed in the last 13 days is at least 65. Iran Human Rights, (IHRNGO), which is based in Norway, said the dead include children, and that hundreds more have been injured.

“Right now, we are very concerned that after the internet shutdown the brutality will increase,” Mahmood Amiry-Moghaddam, director of the IHRNGO, said in an interview with NBC News.

Reza Pahlavi, Iran’s Crown Prince, who has been exiled for decades, urged employees in key sectors of the economy to begin a nationwide strike.

“Also, I ask all of you today and tomorrow, Saturday and Sunday (January 10 and 11), this time, from 6 p.m., to come to the streets with flags, images, and national symbols and claim public spaces as your own,” he wrote on X. “Our goal is no longer merely to come to the streets; the goal is to prepare for seizing the centers of cities and holding them.”

Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in remarks Friday said the Islamic Republic will never back off, and claimed protestors are trying to appease U.S. President Donald Trump. He also blamed the Israeli government for recent unrest.

International response

During a meeting with oil executives this week, Trump said “I tell the Iranian leaders — you better not start shooting because we’ll start shooting, too.”

“I’ve made the statement very strongly that if they start killing people like they have in the past, we will get involved,” he said. “We’ll be hitting them very hard where it hurts. And that doesn’t mean boots on the ground, but it means hitting them very, very hard where it hurts.”

Trump reiterated this sentiment on Saturday, posting on Truth Social: “Iran is looking at FREEDOM, perhaps like never before.”

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio also said Friday that America supports “the brave people of Iran.”

The Prime Ministers of France, Britain and Germany issued a joint statement condemning the violence by Iranian security forces and killings of protestors.

“The Iranian authorities have the responsibility to protect their own population and must allow for the freedom of expression and peaceful assembly without fear of reprisal,” they said in the statement. “We urge the Iranian authorities to exercise restraint, to refrain from violence, and to uphold the fundamental rights of Iran’s citizens.”

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Why this story matters

Ongoing protests in Iran over economic conditions and government policies have led to a major crackdown, raising international concerns over human rights and the potential escalation of conflict both domestically and globally.

Government crackdown

Iranian authorities have threatened protestors with severe charges and imposed an internet shutdown, actions Amnesty International calls a "serious human rights violation."

International response

Multiple world leaders, including the Prime Ministers of France, Britain and Germany, as well as officials from the United States, have condemned the violence and called for restraint and protection of fundamental rights.

Calls for change

Protesters are openly demanding an end to clerical rule, with public figures such as Iran’s Crown Prince urging nationwide strikes and occupation of public spaces.

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Behind the numbers

Death toll estimates range from at least 45 to over 200 protesters, with rights groups like HRANA and Iran Human Rights citing over 60 confirmed deaths, while some medical sources claim much higher numbers, illustrating difficulties in accurate reporting during blackouts.

Context corner

Protests erupted due to ongoing economic crisis, including inflation and currency collapse, against the background of a theocratic government established after the 1979 Islamic Revolution and recent conflict and sanctions that exacerbated popular grievances.

Debunking

Claims of American or Israeli orchestration of protests are cited by Iranian officials, but Western officials and rights groups attribute the unrest to domestic issues and lack of civil freedoms without verified evidence of foreign-led instigation.

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Unbiased. Straight Facts.

Don’t just take our word for it.


Certified balanced reporting

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Awarded a perfect reliability rating from NewsGuard

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Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frames U.S. President Donald Trump's warnings to Iran with terms like "threatens" and "shooting," emphasizing potential aggression and a "death toll" of 65 in Iran protests, highlighting human cost.
  • Media outlets in the center remain neutral, noting Trump's warning and a death toll of 65, and uniquely mentioning Trump "downplayed" Pahlavi's role.
  • Media outlets on the right portray Trump as resolute, using phrases like "doubles down" and "hit them very hard," while dramatically emphasizing the crisis with "plunges into internet blackout" and touting Reza Pahlavi's calls to "Bring the Islamic Republic to its knees!" and a death toll over 200.

Media landscape

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222 total sources

Key points from the Left

  • President Donald Trump warned Iran not to shoot at protesters, stating that the U.S. would respond if authorities opened fire on unarmed citizens.
  • Trump indicated that Iran is in "big trouble" and remarked that he has "put Iran on notice."
  • Protests in Iran, triggered by economic hardship, have resulted in at least 65 deaths and widespread arrests, with internet access shut down amid the unrest.
  • Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei accused protesters of being "terrorist agents" and blamed foreign powers for the demonstrations.

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Key points from the Center

  • U.S. President Donald Trump at the White House warned Iran the United States would respond if authorities opened fire on protesters after a nationwide internet blackout.
  • Economic hardship and the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini drove initial demonstrations, while UN sanctions caused the Iranian rial to collapse to $1.4m to $1.
  • Rights groups reported heavy casualties and arrests across the country, with HRANA noting at least 65 deaths since Dec.28 and Reuters-verified videos showing anti-Khamenei chants and fires in more than 100 cities and towns across Iran.

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Key points from the Right

  • Reza Pahlavi, the exiled former Crown Prince of Iran, has called for nationwide strikes and protests to target key economic sectors, aiming to disrupt the Islamic Republic's operations.
  • Pahlavi urged demonstrators to occupy city centers and transform sporadic protests into organized occupations to strengthen their presence.
  • He expressed confidence that the ongoing protests have caused fear within Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and are shaking the regime.

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