Republicans to change Senate rules to stop Democrats’ block on nominations


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Summary

Rules changes

Republicans may change the Senate’s rules to get President Donald Trump’s executive branch nominees confirmed. Democrats are halting progress, creating a backlog.

Civilian nominees

There are approximately 150 civilian nominees waiting for approval, including ambassadors, under secretaries, assistant secretaries, and positions below the subcabinet level.

The options

Republicans could approve nominees in groups, shorten the waiting period for a final vote or allow the president to make recess appointments.


Full story

Republicans are considering changing the Senate’s rules to get President Donald Trump’s executive branch nominees confirmed. There’s currently a backlog of civilian nominees who require Senate approval to officially take office, but Democrats are halting their progress. 

“[Senate Minority Leader] Chuck Schumer is entering the find out stage of his unprecedented obstruction,” Sen. Eric Schmitt, R-Mo., told Straight Arrow News. “Because we’re going to move forward — whether it’s recess appointments or processing these nominees — not in two hours, but maybe in 10 minutes, to get the Senate back to where it always was.” 

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There are approximately 150 civilian nominees waiting for approval. That includes foreign ambassadors, sub-Cabinet positions like under secretaries and assistant secretaries, and even jobs below the sub-Cabinet level. They have all been blocked in a historic move by Senate Democrats.

Now, Republicans are considering ways to expedite the confirmation process for these positions. 

“So it just collapses all the time, the two hours that we’re having for the assistant secretary of an under department of something else that most people don’t even know what it is. Those sorts of positions,” Sen. Thom Tillis, R-N.C., told reporters. “Not that they’re not important, but I don’t necessarily think that they require the same scrutiny as a Supreme Court justice, a Cabinet member or a sub-Cabinet member.”

According to data provided by Senate Majority Leader John Thune’s office, the number of civilian nominees confirmed by voice vote or unanimous consent has plummeted since the George H.W. Bush administration. Thirty-five years ago, 98% were confirmed without objection. Over the years, that sank until it hit today’s new low — none. 

“Republicans are pissed,” Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., said. “I mean, at this time during Biden’s term, he had like 46 people confirmed by voice vote; we haven’t had one. And you know, this needs to stop.” 

Republicans are considering the following options: 

  • Approve nominees in groups or blocs, instead of one at a time.
  • Eliminate the waiting period after a nominee is approved in committee and immediately move to the final floor vote.
  • Enter into a formal recess, so the president can make recess appointments.

“It’s unfair to President Trump, who can’t get his team on the field, and it’s unfair to the people who volunteered to serve in these important offices, who have just been sort of left hanging out there for months on end,” Sen. John Cornyn, R-Texas, said. 

Normally, both parties come to an agreement that allows nominees to bypass certain parts of the approval process so everything moves faster using unanimous consent. What’s technically happening here is Democrats are forcing Republicans to do it step-by-step — by the book. 

“We have rules on what it takes to get somebody nominated. And all we’re doing is saying, abide by the rules,” Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., said.  “If the Republicans don’t want to abide by the rules and they want unanimous consent from the Democrats in order to waive the rules, then what are they offering the Democrats?”

The Senate is supposed to leave town for its August recess at the end of the week. It’s not yet known if they’ll stay longer to get more nominees approved.

Snorre Wik (Director of Photography/Non-Linear Editor) and Cassandra Buchman (Weekend Digital Producer) contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

A backlog and delay in confirming executive branch nominees affects President Donald Trump’s ability to fully staff and operate the administration, potentially impacting federal agencies’ effectiveness in carrying out policies.

Get the big picture

Synthesized coverage insights across 59 media outlets

Global impact

The delay in confirming nominees affects foreign embassies and international representation since dozens of ambassador positions remain unfilled, impacting the United States' diplomatic presence abroad.

History lesson

Changes to Senate rules for confirmations have occurred before, typically during intense partisan standoffs. Prior rule adjustments removed filibusters for judicial nominations and streamlined some confirmation votes in past administrations.

Oppo research

Opponents of faster confirmations argue that eliminating debate time limits scrutiny of nominees who may have lasting influence over national policy or the judiciary, risking unqualified appointments.

SAN provides
Unbiased. Straight Facts.

Don’t just take our word for it.


Certified balanced reporting

According to media bias experts at AllSides

AllSides Certified Balanced May 2025

Transparent and credible

Awarded a perfect reliability rating from NewsGuard

100/100

Welcome back to trustworthy journalism.

Find out more

Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frame Republican moves to change Senate rules as a looming, crisis-driven “threat” and focus on the “path of obstruction” posed by Democrats, portraying GOP tactics as reactive but cautious and underscoring the blue slip tradition’s protection of Senate norms.
  • Not enough unique coverage from media outlets in the center to provide a bias comparison.
  • Media outlets on the right emphasize Democratic “stonewalling” and “historic” obstruction, characterizing GOP responses with militant urgency—terms like “revolt,” “steamroll,” and “overcome” reveal a combative tone that valorizes Trump’s “incredible nominees” as urgently needed.

Media landscape

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95 total sources

Key points from the Left

  • Senate Republicans are considering changing rules to expedite the confirmation of President Trump's nominees due to delays caused by Democrats.
  • Senate Majority Leader John Thune noted a growing interest among Republicans, citing unprecedented obstruction by Democrats.
  • Senators are debating whether to allow recess appointments to bypass Senate hurdles due to a significant backlog of nominees.
  • Democrats oppose fast-tracking nominees, citing issues with certain candidates, and criticize Republicans for past obstruction.

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Key points from the Center

  • On July 29, Senate Republicans suggested Tuesday they may change Senate rules to speed up Trump nominees' confirmation process.
  • Facing this unprecedented blockade, Senate Republicans note that none of Trump’s nominees have been confirmed via voice vote or unanimous consent, citing obstruction by Senate Democrats.
  • In recent weeks, Senate Majority Leader John Thune reports there is a backlog of 144 nominees awaiting confirmation, with roughly 150 still stalled.
  • Facing prolonged delays, Republicans are debating whether to change Senate rules to allow Trump recess appointments or adjourn, dividing the party.
  • Changing the rules wouldn’t be without precedent, as in 2019 Senate Republicans led by then-Majority Leader Mitch McConnell slashed debate time from 30 hours to two, and they warn of similar future actions.

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Key points from the Right

  • Republicans are considering changes to Senate rules to speed up confirmations for President Donald Trump's nominees, as Senate Majority Leader John Thune mentioned the need for urgency.
  • So far, the Senate has confirmed 107 of Trump's civilian nominees, which is nearly double the rate from his first term, according to Thune.
  • Democrats have been accused of obstructing confirmations, with Trump having zero nominees confirmed by voice vote or unanimous consent, unlike previous presidents.
  • Trump has urged the Senate to skip its August recess to address the backlog, highlighting concerns over the confirmation pace.

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