Health groups file lawsuit against RFK Jr. over COVID-19 policy changes


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Summary

Lawsuit filed

Several health organizations, including the American Academy of Pediatrics and the Infectious Diseases Society of America, have filed a lawsuit against Health & Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Health coverage impact

The removal of COVID-19 vaccine recommendations for certain groups may result in loss of insurance coverage for those vaccines, as some providers, such as United Healthcare, only cover vaccines recommended by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP).

Process deviation

Secretary Kennedy's action to change vaccine recommendations did not follow the typical process. Usually, an expert panel develops and submits recommendations to the CDC Director, who then adopts them as policy.


Full story

A group of health organizations has come together to file a lawsuit against Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. They claim his May announcement, which removed healthy children and pregnant women from the CDC’s recommended immunization schedule for the COVID-19 vaccine, constitutes a pressing public health emergency.

Lawsuit filed

The lawsuit was officially filed in Massachusetts on Monday, July 7. The plaintiffs include the American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Physicians, Inc., Infectious Diseases Society of America and several other organizations.

Also listed as a plaintiff, a Jane Doe who was unable to get access to a COVID-19 vaccination shot.

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“What we’re aiming to do with this lawsuit is put a stop to the secretary’s path of destruction of vaccines, which has just been a steady stream of actions that really do undermine vaccine confidence and vaccine access in the United States,” Richard Hughes, a partner at Epstein Becker Green, told Straight Arrow News. “This is a case where we really, in terms of our legal claims, are focused on challenging his directive rescinding COVID vaccine recommendations.”

Hughes says there is also a chance more plaintiffs will be added to the suit as time goes on. He says if there is “final agency action” from the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) on other vaccinations, then they are likely to amend the complaint.

Hughes cited the recent measles outbreak as an example, adding the HHS Department did not put together any kind of campaign to encourage vaccinations.

“When we have all of these deaths playing out, or these cases and deaths, it is concerning when the CDC can’t conduct a communications campaign to encourage vaccination,” Hughes said. “So there’s just a laundry list of things that the secretary’s done that are deeply concerning that we would like to stop.”

A major cause for concern behind Kennedy’s move is that some people could lose their health insurance coverage for these vaccines.

For example, UnitedHealthcare only covers vaccines subject to Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommendations. Secretary Kennedy’s new guidance will no longer include the COVID-19 vaccine for healthy children or pregnant women.

Hughes says those ACIP recommendation changes could also impact vaccination coverage and availability at pharmacies.

“States have said, you know, we’re going to allow pharmacists to administer vaccines, but they have to do it in accordance with ACIP recommendations,” Hughes said. “States are variable on that point, but it does mean that pharmacy access and access in some states will be automatically lost.”

Straight Arrow News reached out to the Department of Health and Human Services for comment on the lawsuit but has not yet heard back.

Secretary Kennedy’s announcement

Kennedy announced the change in a video posted on X, surrounded by FDA Commissioner Dr. Marty Makary and NIH Director Dr. Jay Bhattacharya.

Kennedy said there is a “lack of any clinical data to support the repeat booster strategy in children.” Makary added that most countries have stopped recommending it for children.

The World Health Organization no longer recommends routine revaccinations for healthy children. However, they do recommend a single dose for any child or pregnant woman who has never received a COVID-19 vaccine before.

The change in recommendation could prevent people from getting that first dose.

The department also sent out a document explaining this decision, citing several studies, including one they say showed a higher rate of fetal loss for pregnant women if they received vaccinations before 20 weeks of pregnancy.

However, one of the authors of that study told Politico that “the results of our manuscript were misinterpreted.” She went on to say researchers found “no association between SARS-CoV-2 vaccination and an increased risk of miscarriage.”

Vaccine recommendation changes

This unilateral change from Secretary Kennedy does not follow typical protocol for updating vaccination recommendations.

Changes typically occur after an expert panel develops those recommendations. These will then go to the CDC Director and, once adopted, become policy.

Earlier this year, Secretary Kennedy dismissed all 17 members of that panel before replacing them with his own choices.

“Today we are prioritizing the restoration of public trust above any specific pro- or anti-vaccine agenda,” Secretary Kennedy said in a statement. “The public must know that unbiased science—evaluated through a transparent process and insulated from conflicts of interest—guides the recommendations of our health agencies.”

The change prompted concern from medical experts, including those behind this most recent lawsuit.

“He replaced them with seven members with anti-vax views and has allowed them to basically compromise that forum that we’ve trusted for 61 years to provide sound scientific science-based recommendations,” Hughes said. “So he’s interfered greatly. And that’s not to mention just the various statements that he’s made that undermine vaccines.”

Alex Delia (Deputy Managing Editor), Harry Fogle (Video Editor), and Lawrence Banton (Digital Producer) contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

A lawsuit filed by major health organizations challenges the removal of healthy children and pregnant women from COVID-19 vaccine recommendations, raising questions about public health policy, vaccine access and decision-making processes within federal health agencies.

Vaccine policy changes

Changes to the CDC's COVID-19 vaccine recommendations for children and pregnant women may affect public health outcomes and insurance coverage for these populations.

Government decision-making

The process by which Secretary Kennedy revised vaccine recommendations, including replacing expert panel members, has drawn scrutiny regarding transparency and adherence to standard protocols.

Public health implications

The lawsuit and resulting policy shifts may influence vaccine confidence, access to immunizations, and overall trust in health agencies during ongoing infectious disease risks.

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Synthesized coverage insights across 62 media outlets

Community reaction

Medical professionals and associations have expressed concern that the policy change undermines vaccine confidence and creates barriers to vaccine access, particularly for pregnant women and healthy children. Doctors across the country report increased hesitance among parents regarding childhood vaccinations, and some individuals have encountered difficulty accessing COVID-19 vaccines due to the revised recommendations.

Context corner

The U.S. immunization schedule for children and pregnant women has long been determined through a panel of independent experts at the CDC, following public review of scientific evidence. The move to rescind COVID-19 vaccine recommendations bypassed this traditional process and comes amid a historical rise in anti-vaccine sentiment and declining childhood immunization rates in some populations.

Policy impact

The policy change has led to state-level consequences, such as limiting pharmacists’ ability to vaccinate pregnant women in over half of the U.S. states due to rules connecting state authority to federal recommendations. This has resulted in reported denials of COVID-19 vaccination for eligible individuals and increased confusion among healthcare providers.

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Unbiased. Straight Facts.

Don’t just take our word for it.


Certified balanced reporting

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Transparent and credible

Awarded a perfect reliability rating from NewsGuard

100/100

Welcome back to trustworthy journalism.

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Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frame Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and the Trump-era vaccine policy changes as an “existential threat” fueled by a “long history of anti-vaccine actions,” invoking emotionally charged language to cast these shifts as reckless and jeopardizing public health.
  • Media outlets in the center take a more procedural tone, focusing on the “arbitrary and capricious” nature of the advisory committee’s firing and legal challenges grounded in broken scientific protocols, emphasizing operational impacts and physician dilemmas over outright condemnation.
  • Not enough unique coverage from media outlets on the right to provide a bias comparison.

Media landscape

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62 total sources

Key points from the Left

  • A coalition of public health organizations, including the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American College of Physicians, has sued Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Over removing COVID-19 vaccinations for healthy children and pregnant individuals from CDC recommendations.
  • The lawsuit, filed in U.S. District Court in Massachusetts, accuses Kennedy of acting 'arbitrarily and capriciously' in his directive, which jeopardizes public trust in vaccines and misleads the public on public health matters.
  • Health experts, including Dr. Susan Kressly of the American Academy of Pediatrics, stated that Kennedy's actions pose an existential threat to vaccination in America and could cause harm to public health.
  • The groups are seeking an injunction to reverse Kennedy's directive and restore previous vaccination recommendations, highlighting that recent health changes have increased anxiety among parents regarding vaccinations.

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Key points from the Center

  • On Monday, multiple prominent medical groups initiated legal action in a Massachusetts court challenging the recent modifications to COVID-19 vaccine guidelines issued by U.S. Health and Human Services leadership.
  • The lawsuit comes after Kennedy's May announcement to exclude the COVID-19 vaccine from the CDC's recommended immunization schedule for healthy children and pregnant individuals, as well as his dismissal of all 17 members of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices.
  • Among those challenging Kennedy’s policies are several medical organizations and a pregnant doctor, who contend that these changes undermine the well-established, research-backed vaccine system and introduce new obstacles to accessing immunizations.
  • Dr. Susan J. Kressly expressed concern that these actions, driven by fear rather than scientific proof, could increase the risk of infectious diseases such as measles, whooping cough, and influenza among children and their communities.
  • The lawsuit requests preliminary and permanent injunctions to block Kennedy’s changes, arguing they pose a grave, immediate risk to public health and erode trust in vaccination.

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Timeline

  • RFK Jr. is seeking to remove COVID-19 from official lists of recommended vaccines for children. Vaccinations would still remain available.
    Alex Wong/Getty Images
    U.S.
    Apr 23

    RFK Jr. seeks to remove COVID-19 vaccine recommendation for children

    Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is considering removing the COVID-19 vaccine from the federal list of recommended vaccines for children. In an interview with Fox News, Kennedy said the move would not prohibit access to the vaccine, but would eliminate it from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) official…

Timeline

  • RFK Jr. is seeking to remove COVID-19 from official lists of recommended vaccines for children. Vaccinations would still remain available.
    Alex Wong/Getty Images
    U.S.
    Apr 23

    RFK Jr. seeks to remove COVID-19 vaccine recommendation for children

    Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is considering removing the COVID-19 vaccine from the federal list of recommended vaccines for children. In an interview with Fox News, Kennedy said the move would not prohibit access to the vaccine, but would eliminate it from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) official…

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